完整版初中英语动词专项练习含答案

63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. )

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same

mistakes again.

64. We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time.

用所给动词的正确形式填空：65. Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.

1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning.

66. Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day?

2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 67. ___________ your father

___________ (go) to work by bike every day? 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now.

68. Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 1990

4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next

5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? Sunday.

6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 70. When I got home my grandmother ___________(make)cakes

7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 71. I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.

8. __________ they

__________ (study) Japanese next term?

72. The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio. 9. What time __________ you

__________ (do) your homework everyday. 73. English ___________ (speak) all over the world. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom.

74. The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world. He _________ (write) 11. What

_________ your after _________ (do) yesterday?—75. Can the report ___________ (write)in English? two letters.

76. The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 77. The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 78. So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 79. English ___________ (speak) in Canada.

15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 80. Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago.

16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long.

81. It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? now.

18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday?

82. These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself. 19. What __________ the young Pioneers

__________ (do) on the hill now? 83. Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life.

20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday.

84. We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here. 21. How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day. 85. ___________you ever ___________(ride) a horse before? 22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV.

86. Miss Green ___________(be) in China for 6 years. 23. He __________ (join) the army in 1985. He __________ (be) still in the army 87. We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii.

how.

88. You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health. 24. I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday.

89. Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things? 25. If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow. 90. Have you finished ___________ (read) the book? 26. I __________ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.

91. Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before? No, it __________.

—27. __________ it __________ (snow) outside now? 92. Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)? —No, It can't in __________ 28. Where they __________ (live)? (live) They __________ 93. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself.

Shanghai.

94. The students kept ___________(talk)about the football match.

29. If it __________ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping. 95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis 30. Listen! Who _________(sing)in the next room? lessons.

he ________(teach)us an ，31. The teacher _________(not teach)us a Chinese song96. He hopes

___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible. English song two days ago.

97. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the 32. If I am free this evening ，I ________(help)you with your maths. teacher unhappy.

I ________.

，33. ________you ________(be)there tomorrow? No98. Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas. 34. Where _________(be)your parents last year? They ________(be)in Xi'an.

99. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly.

35. Why _______ they _______(go)to the library after school yesterday? Because 100. Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong.

they _________(want)to borrow some books. 101. The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour. 36. What _______ you _______(do)these days? 102. Would you like something nice ___________ (eat) 37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep).

103. I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose) 38. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework. 104. He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth. 39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there.

105. He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer.

40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here. 106. Will you please

___________ (not talk) in the reading room. 41. We'll wait till you _______(make)up your mind. 107. I have a lot of work ___________ (do).

42. They ______ just _______(talk)about you.

108. Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier? 43. Where _____he ______(be)? He

_________(be)to the bank.

109. I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that.

I________. 44. ______ you______(visit)the Science Museum? ---Yes，110. When did you finish

___________ (pack) ? she _______.

，45. ______she ______(tell)you the good news? ---No111. ___________ (talk) with her is a great

pleasure. 46. How long _______ your mother _______(teach)English in this school? ---For 112. English is not so easy ___________ (learn) well.

ten years.

113. When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist. 47. We _______ already

_______(draw)five pictures. 114. I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me. 48. My grandson ______________(be)ill for a week.

115. Last night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room. not yet.

，49. ________ the train _________(arrive)?---No116. My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once.

because 50. Our physics teacher ____________________(not come)to work today，117. At night, the robot watched him _________ (sleep). It knew everything about he is ill.

Mr. Mott.

51. My brother ________(make) o many American friends since he went there two 118. In the country, he can hear birds ___________ (sing) and sheep ___________ years ago.

(bleat)

52. She _______(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college.

119. My job is ___________ (feed) the animals.

the end of last 53. Mr. Brown _______________(live)in London for ten years by 120. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space _________ (stand) in on month.

the earth.

54. How many English words _________ you _________(learn)by the end of last 121.Foresthelp to keep water from ___________ (run) away. term?

122. He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents. 55. ______ they _______(pick)all the apples before the farmer got there? 123. He is busy ___________ (write) his composition. because I

_________(not finish)reading it. ，56. I didn't return the book to the library124. The film is worth

___________ (see).

57. The boy said that he ___________(not break)the window. 125. They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___________ (play) 58. Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet.

basketball.

59. John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday. 126. Your opinion is worth

___________ (consider).

60. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow?

127. Ed starts ___________ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes.

station head The 61. foreigners (meet) ___________ he master said some at the 128. We are going to have lots of fun _________ (hike) and _________ (eat) a new soon.

kind fruit.

62. I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening.

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（）9.How many people does the doctor know who____of the disease (疾病129. Are you good at

___________ (read) maps?

)？

A. are dying

B. is dying

C. has died

D. dies 130. Mary heard her father ___________ (say) he would set off the next week.

（）10.I_____my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had 131. Do you enjoy ___________ (live) here?

finished 132. My father likes ___________ (read) newspaper in the evening.

（）11.It______ten years since his father died. 133. There is nothing ___________ (worry) about. A. is B. was C. had been D. will

be 134. A computer tells the robot what ___________ (do).

（135. He always tells us how ___________ (learn) English well. ）12.He_____for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined

D. has served the army 136. It took me about an hour ___________ (go) to work by bus.

（）13.His grandfather_____for thirty years. 137. The box is too heavy ___________ (carry).

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been

dead D. has died 138. Cody is a good dog. He likes ___________ (follow) people.

（139. They want ___________ (take) some fruit with them.

）14.I ___from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear 140. My father often tells me ___________ (not swim) in the river because it's over

（4 metres deep.

）15.Maths , one of the most important subjects ____always interested him. A.

has B. have C. are D. is 141. Ann had no time ___________ (open) these presents.

（142. Let the boy ___________ (do) it by himself.

）16.—Did your brother go to America last year? —____________.

A. No , he did never go there

B. No , he has never gone here 143. When I saw him, he was busy

___________ (read) a new.

C. No , he never was there

D. No , he's never been there 二、选择最佳答案填空（）B.was C.

17.He_____ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone （）1.We'll go swimming if the weather ____fine tomorrow. A. is

from D. has come to will be D.is going to be

（）18.Since ten years ago great changes_____in China. was B. have been he （）2.It_____five years since has left for Beijing. A.

D. are taken place C. have happened C.is D.is going to be A. happened B. have been happened A. went B. had gone C. has gone 19.Our teacher_____to Beijing three times. （（）3.Please don't leave the office until your friend_____back. A.came https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c18207663.html,es ） D. has been C.have come D.will come

A. had arrived

B. arrived

C. ）20.Itlearns 1500 of （）4.By the end last year he_____about English words. A. 's the third time you______ late this week. （

B.learned

C.was learning

D.had learned have arrived D. arrive

A. I've seen

B. I will see

C. I would （A.cried B.crying C.is crying （）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . ）21.______ the film since I came here.

see D. I see D.has cried

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c18207663.html,st week John_____his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels ）（A.see B.sees C.will （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you_____him.

and breaks D. fallen and broken see D.is seeing

A. puts on

B. put on

C. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c18207663.html,es B. came C. will （）23.Jack_____his thick coat because it was

snowing. （）7.He told me that he____to see us the next day.

come D. would come takes on D. took on

A. hanged

B. hung

C. has hanged

D. was A. is going B. went C. ）24.He_____the picture on the wall. （t find him anywhere . Perhaps he___home. （）8.We can'

has come D. would come hanged

C. 25.Next month___twenty five. （）B. was 9.The teacher told us that the sun___bigger than the earth. （）A. is

D. my sister has been B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D.will be A. has my sister

A. was （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station___?

B. is is going to be

C. will

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. ）26.You____her again in a few weeks. （be D. would be have been seen B. were going A. go C. have 11.We____to the Great Wall several times. （）D. wanted C. decided gone D.have been a doctor. A. hoped B. （）27.My parents____me to be

）12.It seemed that the old man____for something over there. A. looks B. looked wishes （A. is raining B. has rained C. rained D. was C. was looking D. has looked ）28.It_____hard when we left. （

B. would leave A. left 13.He was sure that he___his wallet in the office . （）raining

D. has left ）29. By the end of last term we____English for two years. （C. had left

（A. won't B. don't C. A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied 14.You must study hard if you___ want to fail the exam. ）

haven't D. hadn't A. has worked B. had worked （）30.She said that she _____there for five years .

A. don't

B. won't

C. was working

D. worked Sorry , I___know. t sit here . m afraid you can15. （）—I''—

C. can't

D. didn't 31.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London. （）

16. As she___the newspaper , Granny___asleep. （）A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live , was B.was falling , A. read was reading, fell C. reading was falling ）32.When we arrived , the dinner_________. （A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun D.read , fell

）33.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I ______my exams. （Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago. 17. （）—_____ my glasses ? —

A. will finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen

A. does Peter come

B. Peter will come

C. 34.When_____, （）I ——）（18. Jim is not coming tonight . But he_____ ! 'll talk to him.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised Peter comes D. can Peter come

A. comes

B. is coming （A. forget B. forgot

C. had forgotten I_______. s her name? What19. （）—'—）35.My sister______to see me . She'll be here soon.

C. had come

D. came D. am forgetting

36.They said they_______our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would （A. will miss B. have missed ll have to wait. 20.You______your turn so you）（'） C. are missing D. had missed hear of C. would hear D. will hear

A. went

B. will go

C. （三、动词时态能力综合测试）37.The old man said that light_____faster than sound.

often_____his ）（1.He travels D. will travel has washes washing on clothes Sundays. A. B. C.

）washed D. wash 38.Oh, dear Xiao Hong . I ______you____ in Sheyang. （

（'2.I）A. do you come B. you are coming C. you m Chinese. Where___from?

are D. don't didn't know , , know A. don't , are B. didn't know were C. come D. are you coming 3.May_____to school. ）（A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. know , have been he He____ think so . for a better job, but John never is walking ）（39.—Is going away? —I didn't get it. A. comes B. will come C. come （4.We will start as soon as our teacher_____ . ）

A. had hoped

B. was hoped

C. hoping

D. had hope D. is coming

A. leave

B. left

C. ll come to see me before he___Beijing. 40.I am sure he'5.How long ago____playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped ）（（）C. did you stop

D. do you stop will leave D. leaves

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. 6.It____ hard when I left my house . （）Good !

I___worried_______ . 41.（）—Well , here I am at last. —B. is , that you would be back on A.

was ,that you wouldn't be back on time will rain

7.I think this question______to answer. （）A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. time

t be D. was , whether( will easy d be back on time C. is , so you'是否) you wouldn''8. Don （）A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept t talk so loudly . Your father______ back on time

D. had slept

页4 共页- 2 -第

答案：1. reads 2. Does, clean 3. are having 4. did, stay 5. is listening

6. was, sang

7. will go

8. Will, study

9. do, do 10. are cleaning

11. did, do, wrote 12. will be 13. is leaving 14. doesn't listen

15. Were 16. will come / is coming 17. Will, be 18. Did, have

19. are, doing 20. don't go 21. do, have 22. are watching 23. joined, is

24. will visit 25. will play 26. made 27. Is, snowing 28. do, live, live

29. rains 30. is singing 31. hasn't taught 32. will help 33. Will, be

34. were, were 35. did, go 36. are, doing 37. is sleeping

38. helps 39. get 40. will show 41. make 42. have talked

43. has, been 44. Have, visited, have 45. Has, told, hasn't

46. have, drawn 48. has been 49. Has, arrived 50. hasn't come

51. has made 52. had worked 53. had lived 54. had, learned 55. Had picked

56. hadn't finished 57. hadn't 58. hadn't gone 59. would fly

60. would be 61. would meet 62. would win 63. wouldn't make

64. were having 65. didn't have 66. would have 67. Does, go 68. has taught

69. doesn't rain 70. was making 71. will give 72. will give

73. is spoken 74. be built 75. be written 76. be covered

77. be tied 78. been sent 79. is spoken 80. was invented 81. is snowing, not go

82. be done 83. is 84. haven't seen, left 85. Have, ridden

86. has been 87. have, been 88. smoking 89. describing

90. reading 91. ski 92. swimming 93. to do 94. talking

95. to have 96. to see 97. asking 98. trying 99. to speak

100. to make 101. stand 102 to eat 103. to choose

104. to tell 105. to buy 106. not talk 107. to do

108. come 109. to hear 110. packing 111. Talking

112. to learn 113. think 114. to bring 115. cry

116. to have 117. sleep 118. singing 119. to feed

120. to stand 121. running 122. printing 123. writing 124. seeing 125. stay, play 126. considering 127. to carry 128. hiking, eating 129. reading 130. saying 131. living 132. reading 133. to worry 134. to do 135. to learn 136. to go 137. to carry 138. following 139. to take 140. not to swim 141. to open 142. do 143. reading

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初中英语动词时态填空-十篇

动词填空练习 （一） Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people (1)______(wait) in the station. Some (2)______(stand) in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying (3)_____(keep) them in line. Tom (4)______(look) around but there were no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafee（咖啡馆）. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with him. “What time (5)____(be)your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet.” Answered Tom. “Well, I (6)______(get) you some more tea then.” said Mike. They talked while (7)______(drink). Then Tom looked at the clock again.” Oh! It’s going backward（倒行）!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it (8)______(be) twenty to twelve and now it’s a half past eleven. “You (9)______(look) at the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad, for the next bus was not (10)______(leave) for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. （二） The telephone rang while Mrs Hunt (1)______(cook) lunch. Her son Bruce went (2)______(answer) it. His aunt said she (3)______(come) to see them with her daughter that afternoon. Mrs Hunt was happy because she hadn't seen her sister for several months. She knew the girl(4)______(like) bananas very much, but she was too busy in the kitchen (5)______( go) to buy some for her.She gave some money to Bruce and said," (6)______(go) and buy two kilos of bananas in the shop." Bruce loved bananas, too. He went out happily. Half an hour later he came back with a bag in his hand. Mrs Hunt weighed the bananas and (7)______(find) they were half a kilo short(少). She took the bag to the shopkeeper and said, “I sent my son for two kilos of bananas, why (8)_____ you ______ (give) him only 1.5 kilos?” “(9)______ you ______ (weigh) your son yet, madam?” asked the shopkeeper, “My sca les （称）(10)______(be) all right!” （三） Mrs Smith often felt lonely when her husband went to work. The room was small and it took her only half an hour (1)______(tidy) it. She couldn’t get up early in the morning, so Mr Smith had to cook breakfast himself. She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only (2)______ (cook) supper for herself and her husband. They had no television. Mr Smith always went to bed at nine. It was a winter morning. The sun was shining and it was warmer outside than it in the room. The woman sat on the step of a shop, (3)______ (look) at the busy traffic. At that moment a man with a map in his hand (4)______ (come) towards her. “Excuse me, madam,” said the man. “Could you tell me how (5)______ (get) to the nearest hospital, please?” Mrs Smith didn’t answer until she looked at him up and down. “He (6)______ (seem) a farmer,” the woman said to herself. “Let me (7)______ (make ) fun of him.

初中英语常见固定搭配汇总

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事

人教版初中英语单词大全

初中英语词汇表 备注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词 phr.短语num数词pron 代名词第一册 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three [θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s] prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三 42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English ['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English [in'i?gli?] phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box ['penslb?ks] n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔

初中英语动词综合填空

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prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做

初中英语语法情态动词用法大全

情态动词 有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词 句和疑问句中表示请求，允许，意为“能够” could 是can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的水平在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may 表示请求、许可，意为“能够”表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” might 是may的过去式,表推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许”must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该”表有把握的推测，用语肯定句dare 表示敢于，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should 意为“应该”，表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议 had better 意为“最好”，表示建议 used to意为“过去常常，表示过去的动作、行为 考点一情态动词知识清单 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法 （1）表示水平、许可、可能性。表示水平时一般译为“能、会”，即有种水平，尤其是生来具备的水平，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。（2）表示可能、能够。如：I can finish it in an hour. （3）表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. （4）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“不可能”。 2.could的用法 （1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的水平。 （2）could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时没有过去式的意思。 3.may的用法 （1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式， （2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 （3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 4. must的用法 （1）must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 （2）其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止, 不许”.（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to . （4）must 表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。当must 表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。 She must have finished writing, hasn’t she? 5. need的用法 （1）need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need 提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t。如：----Need I stay here any longer? ----Yes, you must .-----No. you needn’t . (2) need 还能够作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，后边多接动词不定式。 6. dare 的用法dare意为“敢、敢于”,用法近似于need，有两种词性： （1）dare 作为情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无第三人称单数形式，只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 （2）dare 作为实义动词，此时有人称、数即时态的变化。注意：在口语中，dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。Do you dare tell her what I said? 7. shall 的用法 （1）shall 表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称）， Shall we go out for a walk? （2）表示决心、警告、命令（多用于第二、三人称）， No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam. 8. should的用法 （1） should 意为“应该”，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。We should protect the environment. （2） should (would)like to do sth. 表示“想要、愿意做某事”，常用于口语中。Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗？ （3）Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。 You should have finished your homework. 9. will 的用法 will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。 I will help you if I’m free this afternoon. 10. had better 的用法 had better 意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to 的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not。 We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him. 考点二含有情态动词的疑问句 1. 由can、may、must构成的疑问句 （1）句式：Can/ May/ Must…+ 主语+动词原形+….？如：Can you repair the car? Could he be a good student? May I borrow your ruler?Must we clean the room now? （2）对may 引出的问句，能够有下列回答方式：Yes, of course. Yes, certainly.Sure.No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t. （3）对must引出的疑问句，回答为：Yes, …must.No,…needn’t/don’t have to. 2. will，would，shall 的用法 （1）will 在一般疑问句中表示客气的“请求、劝说”。would 是will 的过去式，语气更加客气、委婉。Would you show me your picture book? Will you please give me a call? （2）对will/ would you…的回答方式有以下几种：Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.)All right.Certainly. (No, thank you .) Yes, please. （3）shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。其回答方式有以下几种：Yes, please.All right. No, thank you. 考点三不同情态动词的否定意义也不同 1. （1）can’t可译为“不会”，如：I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。（2）当句子表推测时，用can’t表达不可能，He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom.（3）can’t还可用来回答“ May I …?”这样的问句。May I come in ?No, you mustn’t. / can’t.（4）can’t还可用于固定习语中。She can’t help crying. 2.may 的否定式为may not ，译成“可能不”，He may not be at home. 3.（1）mustn’t表示不许，不可。He mustn’t leave his room.