复合句综合练习100题
复合句综合练习100题
1. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
2. Would you please tell me ____ to the railway station?
A. how far is it
B. how often it is
C. how far it is
D. how long is it
3. A decision was made ____ those who once led to the factory in order to get a job would not be allowed to stay. A. whether B. when C. that D. once
4. The old man _____ yesterday is scientist.
A. I spoke
B. I spoke to
C. whom I spoke
D. that I spoke to him
5. I’ll never forget the days ____ I stayed in your beautiful country.
A. when
B. on which
C. that
D. for which
6. The continent _____ I visited last year was not the one ___ I once worked .
A, which, where B. which, which C. where, which D. where, where
7. Y ou may borrow any book _____.
A. that you interest
B. which you are interested
C. that interests you
D. which interests you
8. Before I went downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully ____I must say.
A. with which
B. for what
C. with what
D. for which
9. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ___ it was so poorly equipped. A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that
10. Sometimes we are asked _____ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. what
C. if
D. whether
11. There are some signs _____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. whose
12. When reading a book you’d better make a mark _____ you h ave any questions.
A. at which
B. at where
C. the place where
D. where
13. She had two daughters , _____ became professors in different universities.
A. all of them
B. all of whom
C. both of them
D. both of whom
14. The time is not far away _____ modern communications will be widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before
15. New Y ork is famous for its skyscrapers , ____ has more than 100 storeys.
A. the highest
B. the highest of that
C. the highest of which
D. the highest of them
16. He reached London in 1996, _____ some time later, he became a famous actor.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
17. There’s a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. what
18. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
19. _____ I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.
A. Since the first time
B. The first time
C. For the first time
D. The first time which
20. ---Do you think we can get there on time? ---Y es, _____ the truck doesn’t break down.
A. even if
B. unless
C. until
D. so long as
21. I’m to go to Manchester next month. I’ll visit Martin ____ I go there.
A. if
B. when
C. once
D. whenever.
22. I think Father would like to know __ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
23. –Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? --Oh, that’s ______.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
24. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guard discovered what had happened. A. before B. until C. since D. when
25. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
26. It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this
27. He tried his best to solve this problem, _____ difficult it was.
A. however
B. no matter
C. what ever
D. although
28. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep health.
A. unless
B. whenever
C. although
D. if
29. It is almost five years ____ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when
30. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
31. Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.A. who B. that C. what D. which
32. --- Is that the small town you often refer to ?
---Right , just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
33. I have many friends , some__ are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. of who D. of whom
34. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
35. Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
36. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.
A. Whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what
38. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
39. He was about to tell me the secret _____ someone patted him on his shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
40. It was evening __ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before
41. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early_____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as
B. as result
C. in case
D. so that
42. There was never time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
43. Y ou must keep on working in the evening _____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. unless
44. Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients A. since B. after C. before D. when
45. I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
46. ---Why does she always ask you for help? ---There is no one else _____, is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
47. If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
48. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
49. A modern city has set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
50. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as
51.This depends on__________ the weather will be fine. A. if B. whether C. that D. how
52.__________John will go to attend the meeting remains a question. A.Whether B.If C.As D.What
53.The manager asked me the question__________ I would like to be his secretary.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. how
54.I found___ strange that she didn't show any interest in English. A. that B. what C. it D. which
55.We all know the truth__________ knowledge is power. A. as B. which C. if D. that
56.__________is a fact__________ English is being accepted as an international language.
A. It; that
B. That; that
C. It; which
D. As; that
57.-Those bananas are very expensive.-Do you know__________.
A. how much they cost
B. they cost how much
C. how much do they cost
D. how many they cost
58.__________that an election will be soon called.
A. The politicians are among common knowledge
B. Common knowledge among the politicians
C. Among the politicians common knowledge
D. It's common knowledge among the politicians
59.I couldn't understand__________ with me.
A. the matter was what
B. what the matter was
C. what was the matter
D. that was the matter
60.I understand_______ you have studied French, and________ you can speak it very well.
A. that;不填
B.不填;that
C.不填;不填
D. how; that
61.Although she was listening, she didn't hear______ because there was so much noise.
A. what did he say
B. what was he saying
C. what he was saying
D. that he was saying
62.__________he really means is that he doesn't agree with us. A. That B. Why C. If D. What
63.They had lost their way in the forest, and________ made matter worse was that it began to snow.
A. whatever
B. it
C. which
D. what
64.__________Wang Dong isn't good at maths is obvious. A. What B. That C. Whether D.不填
65.--Do you know__________ he came here. --By plane. A. when B. why C. how D. that
66.The problem is__________ to take the place of Ted.
A. who can we get
B. what we can get
C. whom we can get
D. that we can get
67.I'll tell you__________ I asked you to come. A. that B. whether C. how D. why
68.He was deeply displeased by____ had occurred that day. A. that B. what C. which D. it
69.__________breaks the law should be punished. A. Anyone B. Whoever C. He D. Whatever
70.Go and get your umbrella. It's_______ you left it. A. there B. where C. where there D. there were
71.---Lucy took a job working nights. ---__________it is a mystery to me.
A. Why she did do
B. Why she did
C. Why did she
D. Why did she do
72.--Is Fred going to fix our TV for us.--Y es,__________ he is here.
A. that's for
B. that's because
C. that's why
D. that's reason
73.--Can I help you.--Y es, do you know__________.
A.when comes the bus
B. when will come the bus
C.when does the bus come
D.when the bus comes
74.---I saw your neighbour break your window with a baseball. ---_______it made me really mad.
A. That he broke
B. What he broke
C. He broke
D. His break
75.--I wish you would just forget about it.---I can't. I want to know__________ she said about us.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. it
76.____is interested in the job may apply for it. A. Who B. Whomever C. Whoever D. He that
77.They found at last________ they had been looking for.A. that B. what C. where D. which
78.--I don't like your attitude.---I don't care__________.
A. if or not you like it
B. whether you like it or not
C. do you like it or not
D. that you like it or not
79.---Does Gina know where her guitar is.
---She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know__________.
A. it
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
80.Alex could not start his car because__________.
A. not knowing where to find his key
B. where his key was he did not know
C. he did not know where his key was
D. to find his key he did not know where
81.__________is where he gets all his money from.
A. What I can't understand it
B. That I can't understand
C. What I can't understand
D. Which I can't understand it
82.Did the fact_____ she was chosen make him very happy. A. what B. that C. which D. it
83.__________is lost may be lost forever. A. That B. Everything C. All D. What
84.__________your father wants to know is__________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you
B. That; how you're
C. How; that you're
D. What; how you're
85.This is__________ they call the Bird Island and__________ we'll stay.
A. where; what
B. what; where
C. how; where
D. why; the place where
86.We have learned__________ the rocks on the moon are 3500 million years old.
A. how
B. which
C. what
D. that
87.____dictionary has not been found is still unknown. A. How B. Whether C. Whose D. That
88.Long ago, man did not know__________ fire could be made.
A. how
B. why
C. where
D. whose
89.Feeling something with your hands is one way of telling_____ it was hot or cold.
A. that
B. where
C. whether
D. when
90.__________makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. Whoever C. That D. Whatever
91.We all know the fact___ the first country to make paper was China. A.that B.which C.as D. what
92.Y ou may depend upon__________ the project will be completed in time.
A. it that
B. in that
C. that
D. that that
93.This part of the text explains______ a manmade satellite does not fall directly back to the earth.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. why
94.__________line we should carry out is the most important thing of all.
A. What
B. Whatever
C. That
D. Whether
95.It's known to all of us__ mathematics is the base of other sciences.A.which B.that C.whatD. why
96.This is____ we have discussed in our class meeting. A. that B. what C. as D. when
97.I haven't settled the question of___ I'll go to the English evening. A. whether B. if C. as D. what
98.I have no idea__________.
A. what does the word stands for
B. that the word stands for
C. what this word stands for
D. what did the word stand for
99.--Do you know___ Bob got to the station.--At 7:30. A. when B. why C. how D. whether 100.He is a slow starter but___ he learns he learns well. A. what B. that C. as D. which
复合句综合练习100题
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高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
简单句与复合句转换
简单句与复合句转换 英语中的句子按照结构可以划分为三种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句。这三种句子类型中，尤其是简单句与复合句之间常相互转换使用。掌握一些有关句型转换的知识，学会如何进行句子类型之间的转换，有助于我们运用所学过的不同的句型来表达相同的意思。简单句与复合句之间转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是我们运用英语所应掌握的技能。 I. 简单句与复合句的互换把一个简单句转换成一个复合句，一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。相反，复合句转换为简单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。 1. The for eigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. → The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. 【解析】含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为"疑问词+不定式"的结 构或者改为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构；简单句变复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，其宾语从句应该用将来时或"情态动词+动词原形"的形式。 2. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby. → She was too weak to take care of her baby. 3. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. → The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on. 【解析】当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型too...to do sth.替 换；当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型too...for sb. to do sth. 替换；当so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语相同时，可用...enough to do sth.替换；当 so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语不相同时，可用...enough for sb. to do sth.替换。 4. Be brave, or you'll lose your chance. → If you aren't brave, you'll lose your chance. 5. Come on, or we'll miss the early bus. → If we don't hurry, we'll miss the early bus. 【解析】"祈使句+or+简单句"可转换为"if 引导的否定的条件句+主句"的句型；"祈使句+and+简单句"可转换 为"if 引导的肯定的条件句+主句"的句型。 6. She seems to be worried now. → It seems that she is worried now. 【解析】seem 是关于内心活动的用语，含有心中所想象的意思在内。seem 后接动词不定式，也常用It seems that结构。简单句变为复合句应特别注意它们之间的同义可换性。 II. 简单句与简单句的转换简单句本身可以通过对句子成分(包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语和定语)或句型自 身的调整来表达相同或相近的意思。常见的转换方法有：①"词与词的转换"(如：反义词的转换、 同义词的转换、代词的转换、词性的转换)；② "词与短语的转换"(of 属格与's属格的转换、 时间表达的转换等)；③ "句式与句式的转换"(如：How old is (are)...?与What is sb.'s age?的转换、How do you like...? 与What do you think of... ? 的转换、"动词+ sb. + sth."与"动词+ sth. + 介词+ sb."的转换等)。 7. We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday. → It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday. 8. The motorbike cost him 7,000 yuan last year. → He paid / spent 7,000 yuan for / on (buying) the motorbike last year. 【解析】spend与take 都可以表示"做某事花某人多少时间或金钱"。spend的主语用某人表示；take 的主语用it 。即"(Somebody)spend some time (in) doing sth. / on sth." 这一句型可换成"It takes / took somebody some time to do sth." 句型。两个句型都可表示"某人花若干时 间做某事"。但在转换时，应注意语序的变化，尤其是前一个句型中（in） doing 或on sth.，在 后一个句型中应改为to do sth.。"spend...doing sth."相当于pay...for, 它们之间可转换使用。
多重复句与紧缩复句
第十四节多重复句与紧缩复句 学习要点 了解多重复句的特点，掌握划线分析法：切分法和组合法，并能够运用来分析各种层次与关系复杂的复句，掌握紧缩复句的特点。 一．什么是多重复句 复句的"重"指的是层次。从层次的多少划分，复句可分为基本复句和多重复句两种：基本复句也叫一重复句，只有一个层次，一般情况之下，都是由两个分句组成的，但并不是凡是一重复句就只有两个分句。如并列复句、顺承复句，即使有三、四个分句，也只有一个层次。这一点跟联合词组、连谓词组扩展的情况是相通的。如： 狂风吹不倒它，洪水淹不死它，严寒冻不坏它。（三个分句并列构成的一重复句） 狂风、洪水、严寒（三个词并列构成的联合词组） 多重复句至少有三个分句，必须有两个或两个以上的层次，否则就不是多重复句，实际上就是复句中套复句。复句有几个层次，就叫几重复句，因此，有二重复句、三重复句、四重复句等。但要注意，这种关系是组合在一起的，而不是包含在一起的。如： 他后来还托他的父亲带给我一包贝壳和几枝很好看的鸟毛，我也曾送给他一两次东西，但从此没有再见面。（二重复句） 中国人民将会看见，中国的命运一经掌握在人民自己的手里，中国就将如太阳升起在东方那样，以自己的辉煌的光焰普照大地，迅速地荡涤反动政府分工的污泥浊水，治好战争的创伤，建设起一个崭新的强盛的名副其实的人民共和国。（多重复句做宾语的单句） 二．划线分析法 多重复句同复杂词组一样，关键是具有两个以上的层次，因此分析时也要采用层次分析，即既表明分句间的层次组合，又要说明分句间的关系。但跟复杂词组有不同：（1）多重复句往往比较长，因此更要把握全局，有整体观念； （2）分句间关系不同于复杂词组内部关系，前者带有浓厚的逻辑语义因素； （3）分析的重点与步骤有所不同，多重复句更宜采用从小到大的逐层组合法。 具体来讲，分析多重复句采用"划线分析法"，即在原句的基础上，分句与分句间用小竖线表示层次，一竖表示第一层次，两竖表示第二层次，其余依此类推，并在划竖线处标上该
高考英语新复合句知识点全集汇编附解析(3)
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多重复句分析与检验的方法
多重复句分析与 江苏省海安农业工程学校陈志祥 多重复句是一种内部结构严密而又较为复杂的语言单位。它是考察学生思维能力的一种较好的语言材料,它是语文教学中的重点难。一条多重复句如何分析，分析得是否正确是有一些方法的，不过这些方法都有一定的局限性。尽管如此，仍有参考价值，(一)两分法 第一重关系是全句要叙述．说明的中心意思，揭示全句的主要矛盾。因此，第一层的划分，须将全句分做相对完整的两部分，为二(有两个以上第一层是并列、选择关系的除外)，或切分后有剩余，就要考虑第一重关系的分析是否恰当。 ①虽然如此，│②党的领导在一九三一年至一九三四年却因为陷入了新 的严重的左倾错误，||③以致不但没有在红军胜利，人民抗日反蒋的有利形 因果 势下，将革命推向前进，|||④反而使革命受到新的挫折。 递进 ①②之间转折关系,②③之间因果关系,③④之间递进关系。那么，哪个是统辖全句的主要关系呢?倘在②③之间划分第一层，全进关系的两部分，①②两句是赘余的，包括不进去。所以必须在①与②③④之间划第--层，全句是一个转析关系的复句。这种解决一部分问题的两部分各自或其中之一在结构上不具有相对完整性，固然说明切分有问题，但不能反过来说，只要划出来的⑵①认真落实知识分子政策是必要的,│②没有知识分子||③“四化” 因果假设 就不能实现。 对这个句子的第一层次划分在②③分句之间或①②分句之间，划出的两部分在结构上都是相对完整的。但第一种划分是不正确(二)换位法 所谓换位法，就是看分出来的两部分能不能交换位置，换位后分句之间的关系不变，句子通顺，只不过分句次序由"顺装"变成说明切分是不正确的，换位时可按原意加减个别词语。 (3)①如果领导想了解下情,||②就得听取群众的意见,│③尽管群众 假设转折 有些意见不那么正确。 这个句子的第一层次划分似有两处可划:一是划在①②分句之间，二是划在②③分句之间。两种方法切分出来的两部分结构上都是:领导就得听取群众的意见，尽管群众有些意见不正确，如果领导想了解下情。
高中英语复合句综合练习-带答案
历年高考题的主从复合句 1._____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 2.The American Civil War lasted for four years ______ the North won in the end. A. after B. before C. when D. then 3.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 5. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 6.I have many friends, _______some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 7.That was a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 8.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ____ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 9.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 10.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 11.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 12.Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 13. __ _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 14.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 15.Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 16.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only child A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even though 17.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 18.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever, _______, he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise 19.Your u ncle seems to be a good driver,______,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so 20.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 21.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 22.Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process[过程] _______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.