2014八年级英语竞赛试卷

慈溪市2014年八年级英语竞赛试题

1、本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；

2、答案一律用黑色墨水钢笔填写在答题卷相应位置，做在试题卷上无效；

3、请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！

第一部分：听力理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman doing?

A. Cooking dinner.

B. Reading a newspaper.

C. Writing a check.

2. When will the film probably start?

A. At 12:00 pm.

B. At 12:15 pm.

C. At 12:45 pm.

3. How did the man get the news about the accident?

A. On TV.

B. From Mary.

C. In the newspaper.

4. When is the woman free?

A. On Tuesday evening.

B. On Wednesday afternoon.

C. On Wednesday evening.

5. What is the man complaining about?

A. The untidy room.

B. The noisy environment.

C. The terrible food.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.55分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6．How often should the man take the medicine?

A. Every four hours.

B. Four times a day.

C. Every two weeks.

7. What shouldn’t the man do these days?

A. Drink wine.

B. Smoke cigarette.

C. Turn his head.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。

8. How does the man feel about eating out?

A. It is no-go.

B. It sounds strange.

C. It costs too much.

9. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman doesn’t like cooking dinner.

B. Their refrigerator has been out of order.

C. The man forgot to freeze the chicken.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

10. When is the Chinese Music Concert?

A. On the 13th.

B. On the 28th.

C. On the 30th.

11. How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. ￥30.

B. ￥60.

C. ￥70.

12. Who made a mistake about the date of the concert?

A. The man.

B. The newspaper.

C. The woman.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。

13. Why didn’t the man go to the German class?

A. He was too tired to go out.

B. He nearly lost his confidence.

C. He was already good at it.

14. Who had learned German before?

A. Jane.

B. Tom.

C. John.

15. What do we know about the man?

A. He’s e xcellent in learning foreign languages.

B. He’s probably from an English-speaking country.

C. His spoken German sounds fluent and beautiful.

16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Mother and son.

C. Classmates.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17. What is Julie?

A. A guiding teacher.

B. A school nurse.

C. A family doctor.

18. Which of the following problems does Julie deal with?

A. Kid’s behavior.

B. Family trouble.

C. Social union.

19. How does Julie feel about children?

A. They think too much about sad stories.

B. They won’t feel sorry for their wrong doing.

C. They will tell her the truth about their feelings.

20. Why does Julie love her job?

A. She can meet various people.

B. She likes being with children.

C. She can learn a lot from her job.

第二部分：知识运用（共两节；满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. –Do you believe in ______ old saying “A friend in need is ______ friend indeed”?

–Of course, I think a true friend is one soul in two bodies.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. an; a

22. I can’t imagine living like that. I would go ______ if I had to live such a boring life.

A. abroad

B. lonely

C. crazy

D. wrong

23. When Tom said that the Earth ______ round the Mars, I nearly believed him.

A. travels

B. is traveling

C. traveled

D. will travel

24. –Do you know ______ present at the party?

–No, I know ______ here except the Millers.

A. anyone; nobody

B. someone; everybody

C. no one; somebody

D. everyone; nobody

25. You’d better spe ak loudly to make yourself ______ clearly as it is so big a crowd.

A. heard

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. hear

26. –Sorry to have hurt you.

–Forget it. You didn’t ______, did you?

A. have to

B. mean to

C. love to

D. need to

27. –Do you mind if Jim will come to help?

–I really don’t know ______ on earth a person like him can help with.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. whether

28. Susan had a lot of things ______ this afternoon, so she wasn’t free until dark.

A. to be done

B. doing

C. to do

D. done

29. When the children were told that they would go camping at the weekend, they could ______ wait to tell

their best friends the good news.

A. never

B. almost

C. hardly

D. always

30. I’m glad to say that we’ve finished ______ 50% of the work in these three days.

A. no less than

B. no more than

C. not more than

D. much less than

31. Sally made some minor mistakes in her report; it doesn’t matter, ______.

A. too

B. yet

C. though

D. either

32. It was in the bank in our neighborhood ______ a robbery took place yesterday.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. how

33. I was afraid Dr. Smith would not accept my advice. ______, he was quite pleased with it.

A. In fact

B. In a word

C. As a result

D. Above all

34. I’m sorry to hear that Sam’s father is ______. The company for which he used to work has closed

down.

A. out of trouble

B. out of order

C. out of work

D. out of breath

35. –Why ______ you play the CD so loud at this time of the night?

–I’m sorry, mum. I will turn it down right away.

A. would

B. should

C. can

D. must

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Johnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time．Somebody left the garden gate open．Johnny wandered out，crossed some fields and，two hours later，arrived in the next village．He was just able to give his name and address．

By the time he was seven，Johnny used to disappear from home two to three times a year．Sometimes

he covered quite long distances on foot．Sometimes he got on a bus or even a train，and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket．Generally the police brought him home．“Why do you do it?” they used to ask．“I just like seeing places,” Johnny told them．

Johnny continued to “see places” although everyone tried to stop him．His parents used to watch him closely，and so did his teachers；but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away．As he grew older，his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck．Sometimes he traveled hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him．

It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to board a plane．He was twelve at the time．It was a cargo plane and a few hours later，Johnny found himself in Cairo．How did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself，it was easy：he just went into the airport，walked along some passages and got on board the nearest plane．

In spite of all this，Johnny did well at school．He enjoyed math and languages and，perhaps not surprisingly，he was especially good at geography．“What do you want to be when you grow up?” his teachers asked him．“An explorer!” he answered．“But it’s difficult to become an explorer in this modern age,” they tried to tell him．But it was no use：Johnny knew what he wanted!

Just before he left school，Johnny saw a notice in a daily paper．A long journey was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River．There were jobs for three young people “willing to work hard and with a sense o f adventure”．Johnny applied，and two months later，he was on his way to Brazil．51．Johnny often left home when he was young because ______.

A．he enjoyed seeing new places B．no one watched him closely

C．he liked to play tricks on others D．he d idn’t do well in his studies

52．People around Johnny

A．gave him a hand if it was necessary B．tried to stop him from slipping away

C．kept following him to get him back D．knew clearly how he got on a plane

53．From the passage，we can learn that

A．Johnny hadn’t got a sense of adventure

B．Johnny worked for a daily paper after he left school

C．Johnny went to Brazil to study geography

D．Johnny once went travelling along the Amazon River

B

The day of my holiday arrived, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasn’t really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like: lots of noisy cousins, and Aunt Rosa begging me to take her for a ride.

After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plane, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination: Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water.

As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement: “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica? I had boarded the wrong plane!

Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airline’s fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.

So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and the marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!

54. Why did the writer choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain?

A. She missed her cousins very much.

B. She couldn’t afford any better trip.

C. Her aunt begged her to stay with her.

D. Spain was her ideal holiday destination.

55. In the story, the writer ended up _________.

A. returning to London immediately

B. flying to Spain from Jamaica

C. enjoying a free beach holiday

D. paying for taking the wrong flight

56. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. A Terrible Adventure

B. A Nice Dream

C. A Well-Planned Trip

D. A Lucky Mistake

C

A pair of giant pandas from southwest China’s Sichuan Province arrived at their new home in Belgium’s Pairi Daiza Zoo, some 60km southwest of downtown Brussels, at aroun d 15:00 local time (1400GMT) on February 23rd, 2014.

About 2,500 people, many of them excited children waving national flags of China and Belgium as well as panda-decorated flags or wearing costume of Panda greeted the pandas along the road to the zoo.

Visitors today can only observe the pandas through a closed-circuit television system in the reception.

Officials said they wanted the pandas fully adapted to their new home before making public debut in April.

The pandas, Xing Hui, the male and Hao Hao, the female, are both 4 years old and are on lease from a breeding center in southwest China’s Sichuan Province.

The lease term is 15 years, according to officials with the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas, the world’s largest researc h base for the species.

“It’s a good thing for Belgium.” Nicole Duflot, a grandmother coming to the zoo with her husband and her grandson told Xinhua, “We can’t see the Panda today but it’s a great thing for us to come here.”

The Pandas will be living in a panda hall of 5,300 square meters within the zoo.

“I hope Xing Hui and Hao Hao will enhance friendship between Belgium and China.” Liao Liqiang, the Chinese ambassador to Belgium, said during an interview with Xinhua.

57. The underlined word “debut” mea ns ______.

A. first appearance

B. official announcement

C. grand celebration

D. touring performance

58. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The two pandas will live in the center of Brussels.

B. The two pandas were only popular with the elders in Belgium.

C. The two pandas will come back to China in 2029.

D. The two pandas were born in 2008 in Sichuan Province.

59. On the first day of the pandas’ arrival, visitors could ______.

A. get into the panda hall within the zoo

B. gently touch the pandas along the road to the zoo

C. take pictures with the pandas face to face

D. watch the pandas through the TV system in the zoo

60. We can predict from the passage that _______.

A. Belgium will set up more zoos to welcome the pandas from China

B. Pairi Daiza Zoo will serve the Chinese visitors with free admission

C. Xing Hui and Hao Hao will be well treated in their new home

D. the relationship between China and Belgium will greatly improve

D

Miss Benson was the kindest and sweetest person that ever walked the earth. She was my second-grade teacher, and I was going to marry her when I grew up. I would sit in my seat for the entire morning. I wouldn’t miss one moment for her presence by leaving the room.

My hand was always the first to be raised when Miss Benson called for volunteers to clean the blackboards or gather papers. I would arrange and rearrange the papers. They had to be in perfect order before I went back to my seat unwillingly.

Early in the term, I started asking my mother to put an extra apple or peach in my lunch, but I never quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her directly. Each day the delicacy found its way unobserved to the corner of her desk. And each day the response was the same.

''Why, how nice! '' She would pick up the offering and asked: ''What thoughtful little boy or girl brought me this? ''

No one claimed the honor, least of all me. I kept my head down, looking at my desk.

''Can it be that I have a secret admirer?'' she added.

I would feel the red rising in my face. I was certain that everyone was looking at me, and I would sigh with relief when Miss Benson put the fruit away and started the lesson.

Friday was Miss Benson's birthday. Everyone wanted to get her a present. I would give her something, openly. That afternoon was spent combing the fields for wild flowers. Not many were in bloom at that time of year, but finally I managed a patch of beautiful flowers...

In the morning I went to the desk and gave the beautiful flowers to Miss Benson. She accepted them happily and held them to her cheek for a moment. My reward was a smile and a pat on the head.

The next Monday, Miss Benson was not in class. About the middle of the morning, I was asked to go

to the headmaster's office. When I arrived, I was surprised to see my mother. On a table were my beautiful flowers...

In the end I was told that the flowers were poisonous.

61. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. The boy liked his teacher very much.

B. Miss Benson would marry the boy.

C. The boy never left his seat in the morning.

D. Miss Benson was the kindest in everyone’s eyes.

62. From the second paragraph we know that ______.

A. all the boys liked to work for the teacher

B. the boy was glad to return to his seat

C. the papers were not easy to arrange

D. the boy was eager to stay with his teacher

63. Which of the following is true?

A. The teacher knew clearly that the boy was her secret admirer.

B. The boy was too shy to give his delicacy to his teacher directly.科

C. The teacher was clear about who brought her a gift each day.[

D. The boy was certain that his classmates were laughing at him.

64. How did the boy get the flowers?

A. His mother got them for him.

B. He bought them from a flower shop.

C. He gathered them in the fields.

D. He picked them up in his own garden.

65. What probably happened to Miss Benson?

A. She got ill because of the flowers.

B. She was fired for receiving gifts.

C. She was scolded by the boy’s mother.

D. She was praised by the headmaster.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive．66

As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown．

Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money．There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however．

67 You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time．

68 It means you won't be available for work or other activities．

What can you do to make your staycation fun?

1．Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night．Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer．

2．69 You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!

3．Throw a small party．Think about the money you are saving by not going away．You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!

4．Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!

The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! 70 A．Eat out for every meal!

B．Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach．

C．But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?

D．If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work．

E．Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed．

F．The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation．

第四部分：写作（共三节；满分50分）

第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

An increasing number of students fall in love at an early age and create problems with their studies, which has aroused the school’s attent ion. A middle school has set "a distance for civilized communication"

71 boy and girl students. Boys and girls should keep a distance of at 72 50 centimeters when they talk in public, otherwise they will be criticized or get an even more 73 punishment, says an article in Beijing News.

It seems that the school has passed the school rule to 74 girls and boys from falling in love at an

early age and 75 (create) problems for the school authorities. Some teachers and parents approve of the rule because it is of great 76 to the teenagers’ study. However, many experts argue that the problem, if it is one, can be better __77 through communication.

It is 78 for girls and boys to be attracted to each other as they mature sexually. Unsurprisingly, a teenager will have a feeling of love on someone from the 79 sex.

In fact, normal communication between boy and girl students is good not only for their emotional 80 (develop) and personality refinement, but also for their relationship when they grow up.

第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had this dream since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt that teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children, but they also teach children how to behave for themselves. Comparing with some other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And for me, what greatly fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever. So I’ll study harder and try my better to realize my dream.

第三节：书面表达（满分15分）

请根据你的理解和自己的经验，写一篇题为“Ways of Making Friends”的短文。

注意：1. 短文必须表达正确，行文连贯；

2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Ways of Making Friends

Everyone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody. Here are some tips for you.

First of all, ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ Secondly, ____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ Again, ______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ Finally, _____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1

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2014年高考英语语法填空试题汇编有解析

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2014年高考英语试题（江苏卷） 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5 . What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8 . When will the man be home from work? A. At 5：45 B. At 6：15 C. At 6：50 9 . Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He's a trainer. B. He's a tour guide. C. He's a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。