2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)必修三学案之Unit5 Canada：短语学习

1. rather than... 是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿

do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A

A rather than

B 是A而不是B

would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做B

prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做B

would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事

I’ll have a lemonade rather than a coke.我想喝柠檬汁，不想喝可乐。

He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper. 他正忙于写信而不是读报。

He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。

Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。

rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。

根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

1. He came running all the way ______ ______ walking.

2. Rather than ______ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ (ride) a

bicycle.

3. I’ d rather you ______ ______ (not come) yesterday.

4. She likes to keep things in the house ______ ______ throw them away, though many

are useless.

5. I think Tom, ______ ______ you, ______ ______ ______ (blame).

6. 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。

_____________________________________________

【答案】

1. rather than

2. ride; to ride

3. hadn’ t come

4. rather than

5. rather than; is to blame

6. He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.

2. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；sit or lie in a comfortable position; adopt a more stable or quiet way of life; get used to a new way of life, job, etc. 安稳坐下；安居下来；适应起来settle (sb.) down: (cause sb. to) become calm, less restless, etc.（使某人）安静、安顿、安心等。

His grandfather settled down in the armchair with a newspaper. 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。

Have you settled down in your new job yet? 你适应新工作了吗？

Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 等孩子们都静下心来再开始上课。

The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席尽力让听众安静下来。

She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活？

settle down to… 使某人安下心来做……

settle (down) in ... 在……定居下来

settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端/争论/问题

根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

1. Something is disturbing him, so he can’ t ______ ______ ______ (安下心来) his work.

2. He finally settled down to ______ (do) his homework.

3. They have finally ______ _______ ______ Canada.

【答案】

1. settle down to work

2. doing

3. settled down in

3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见

He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky.

见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。

lose sight of 看不见；不再看

见 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离

at (the) sight of 一看到（就） in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内

out of sight 看不见；在视线外 have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差

用sight 的短语填空。

1. ______ ______ ______ his mother, the boy stopped crying.

2. She watched the train until it went ______ ______ ______.

3. I ______ ______ ______ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner

and I ______ _______ ______ him.

4. Be sure to ______ ______ ______ your luggage while you’ re at the airport.

【答案】

1. At the sight of

2. out of sight

3. caught sight of; lost sight of

4. keep sight of

【解析】主要考查跟sight相关的短语的用法。at the sight of意思是“一看到……就……”；

out of sight意思是“看不见；在视线之外”；catch sight of意思是“看见；瞥见”；lose

sight of意思是“看不见”；keep sight of意思是“使能看得到”。

4. have a gift for... 对……有天赋

It seems he has a gift for music. 好像他对音乐有些天赋。

She has a gift for learning languages. 她对学语言有天赋。

He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天才。

You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。

have a gift for: have natural talent or ability in (sth. /doing sth.)在……方面有

天分；有天赋

have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对……有天赋；有做某事的才

能

a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人

a gifted/talented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人

翻译句子。

1. 他天生有着讲故事的才能。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1. He has a (natural) gift for telling/to tell stories.

2. I envy him his great gifts as a teacher.

5. in the distance 在远处；在远方

We can see the mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。

Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。

at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些

from a distance从远方

keep a distance别靠近

keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远

用distance的短语或介词填空。

1. We can see a windmill ______ the distance.

2. The picture looks better ______ a distance.

3. He was asked many times to join the party, but he always ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 1. in 2. at 3. kept his distance

6. as far as 远到，直到；至于

I’ ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我陪你走到邮局。

I’ ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了。

as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知

as far as sb. can see/tell/remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得

as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事物而言

far from sth. 毫不；一点也不；远非

So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。

用far的短语填空。

1. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.

2. The problem is _______ _______ _______ (绝非易事).

3. We’ ll go by train ______ ______ ______ (直到) London, and then take a bus. 【答案】1. As far as I’ m concerned 2. far from easy 3. as far as

【解析】as far as I’m concerned意思是“据我所知”；far from easy意思是“一点也不简单”；as far as有“直到”之意。

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