英语翻译
UNIT1
英译汉
P4 1.The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive,so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out.
企业的环境并不需要单打独斗,争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。
P5 2.Many postdocs and grad students have a tough time showing that they can make this transition because so much of their life has involved playing the independent-researcher role and outshining other young stars.
许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现的相当费力，因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。
P6 3.To suddenly be valued and measured by your mastery of human relationships can be a very scary proposition for a person who has been valued and measured only by his mastery of things.
对一个以前一直根据专业知识水平被评价的人来说，突然之间要根据他的人际交往能力来评价他，真是十分令人恐惧。
P19 4.Empowering lawyers in this way inculcates a heightened sense of personal responsibility,which in turn reinforce the drive for individual excellence.
.以此种方式授权律师既强调了一种高度的个人责任感，又反过来加强了个人追求卓越的驱动力。
P20 5.Almost by definition,an elite law firm supports pro bono and public service efforts,thereby accomplishing the intertwined goal of compensating its professionals and discharging its institutional obligations to society.
一家顶级的律师事务所所支持公益服务几乎是理所当然的，它由此完成既回报专业人士又履行作为公共机构对于社会责任这两个密不可分的目标。
汉译英
P27
1.是你应得的奖金due to you as a bonus
2.以表彰他为心理学作出的贡献in recognition of his contributions to psychology
3.达到一种目的serves a purpose
4.在适当的时候得到处理attended to in due course
5.比其他问题都重要takes precedence over all the others
6.需要庆祝一下calls for a celebration
7.渴望一些新书thirsted for a few new books
8.有关你们部门的工作机会with reference to the job opening in your
department
9.玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好Mary has a great diversity of interests
10.承诺增加利润committed themselves to boosting profits.
UNIT2
P36 1.众所周知，明朝以来出现了八大菜系，分别是山东菜、四川菜、广东菜、江苏菜、浙江菜、湖南菜和安徽菜。（老师书上是这一句）。
P37 2.Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite,and is typical of food from along the lower Yantze River.
浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。
P39 3.In China,food eaten during festivals is particularly important.At different festivals,people partake of different fare.
中国人特别在乎过节时吃什么，不同的节日吃不同的食物。
P49 4.Quite literally,that is now where a lot of French cooking begins-and increasingly,where the era of great French cuisine as something truly unique and exclusive to France is slowly coming to an end.
事实上，现在许多法国菜发源于此，而正是这儿却日益见证着真正独具法国特色的伟大的法师烹饪时代正在逐渐走向消亡。
P51 5.The problems afflicting French cuisine are emblematic of those that plague the economy as a whole.
造成法式烹饪衰落的原因同样也是造成法国经济整体不振的原因。
UNIT3
P65 1.Amazingly,Rowling keeps her several plotlines clear of each other until the end,when she deftly brings everything together in a cataclysmic conclusion.
让人称奇的是，罗琳让每一册书的情节相互独立，但最后她却能够巧妙地把它们衔接起来，形成一个意想不到的结局。
2.The only sour note in all the songs of joy over this phenomenon has come from some parents and conservative religious leaders who say Rowling advocates whitchcraft.
在对哈利波特现象的一路欢歌中，出现的唯一一个不和谐音符来自于一些父母和保守的宗教领袖，他们认为罗琳在宣扬巫术。
P67 3.That quibble aside,Rowling’s novels are probably the best books children have ever encountered that haven’t been thrust upon them by an adult.
除了这些吹毛求疵的意见，罗琳的书可能是孩子们接触到的最好的书，而且阅读这些书也不是家长强加的任务。
P79 4.The place that British historian Mark Mazower once called the true dark continent-and from whose curdled soul the horrors of fascism sprang-has become Europa Ludens,a community at play.这个曾近被英国史学家马克.马佐沃称作“不折不扣的黑暗大陆”——从他那腐蚀的灵魂中曾迸出过法西斯的恐怖——如今却俨然变成了一个狂欢的欧洲，一个尽情享乐的社会。
P80 5.Whatever the explanation,the idea of a work life balance is a staple of European discourse,studied in think tanks,mulled over by policymakers.不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑到主题。
汉译英
P87 1. 一时兴起喜欢上了画画took painting up for a while
2.在花园里转转A stroll round the garden
3.狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼tucked into the whole pizza quickly
4.偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method
5.以空前的热情with unprecedented zeal
6.个人的内在价值the intrinsic value of every person/individual
7.好像和国际象棋没有什么两样as if it were no different from chess
8.不管怎样，我都会给你打电话in any event I’ll telephone you
9.游人如织is packed with tourists
10.他正在仔细考量这些提议He’s mulling over the proposals
UINT4
P98 1.Babies and children deprived of love have been known to develop a wide variety of problems- for example,depression,headaches,physiological impairments,and neurotic
and psychosomatic difficulties-that sometimes last a lifetime.众所周知缺乏爱的婴儿会产生各种各样的问题，如抑郁症、头痛、生理残疾、神经质或身心疾病，这些病有时会伴随他们的一生。
P99 2.Among other things,people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding of others.从别的方面来说，自我喜欢的人更乐于接受批评对别人的要求也不那么苛刻。
3.Many researchers feel that love defies a single definithion because it varies in degree and intensity and across social contexts.许多研究者觉得爱没有一个唯一的定义，它有程度和强度之分并且跨越了社会背景。
P110 4.There was a hope that they would change once they retired,and the furious winds did calm somewhat,but what remained steeled itself into bright,hard bitterness.原来以为退休后的情况会有所改变，不错，怒火是稍稍平息了一些，但余怒却结成了强烈的怨恨。
P112 5.Even the very fury they lavished on each other was a brick in this unseen creation,a structure that reveals itself increasingly as the world around them falls apart.即使是两个人之间互相发泄的怒火，到头来却成了他们促成了他们关系稳固的砖墙。
P116task2 (116)
1.我的世界就垮了my world just fell apart
2. 所以我只好做得尽量好so I just had to make the best of it
3.在那里安家了settled down over there
4. 他们过着完全分开的生活they lead completely separated lives
5. 我正准备打电话过去I was steeling myself to call round
6.人们常常会有沮丧感People often feel a sense of frustration
7.有了后见之明的好处With the benefit of hindsight
8. 我们今天在这里向。。的男男女女致敬We are here today to honor
the men and women
9. 她自我安慰说She consoled herself with the fact
10.很多妇女都面临这样的窘境Many women are faced with the
dilemma
Unit5
P128 1.Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily
discipline,and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine,offering deeper and
more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept.每天练
习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，你就可以加大强度和
难度，这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。
P129 2.Currently,the American Medical Association recommends meditation techniques as a first step before medication for borderline hypertension cases. 美国医学协会已推荐把冥想疗法替代药物治疗用于
治疗疑似高血压的第一步了
P130 3. Many yogis are amazed at how rapidly yoga’s popularity has spread in America,considering the legend that it was passed down secretly by handfuls of adherents for many centuries.许多世纪以来，瑜伽只是在极
少信徒的言传身教中得以流传，而今它在美国快速普及，这使许多瑜伽
师感到很惊异。
P138 4.Stress can compromise immune functioning,leading to a host of diseases of adaptation.压力会危及免疫功能并导致一系列新陈代谢紊乱
等病症。
P140 5.During the early adult years,tremendous pressures and responsibilities force you to juggle career and family obligations.在刚成人
的时候，巨大的压力和责任使你不得不兼顾事业和家庭责任。
UNIT6
P162 1.On any person who desires such queer prizes,New York will
bestow the gift of loneliness and the gift of privacy.纽约将孤寂与独处当作
赠礼，赐予所有向往这份奇特礼物的人们。
2. It carries on its lapel the unexpungeable odor of the long past,so that no matter where you sit in New York you feel the vibrations of great times and tall deeds,of queer people and events and undertakings.纽约的领口上弥漫
着绵延悠长、挥之不去的历史气息，不管坐在纽约城的哪个角落，你都
能感受到那些辉煌时代和宏伟业绩的搏动，那些奇妙人物、事件和活动
的余音。
P164 3. I mention these events merely to show that New York is peculiarly constructed to absorb almost anything that comes along (whether 1,000-foot liner out of the East or a 20,000-man convention out of the West) without inflicting the event on its inhabitants.我提到这些，仅仅为了表明
纽约城是一座建构奇特的城市，这里发生的事件包罗万象(城东1,000
英尺长的班轮也好，城西2万人的集会也罢)，但种种事件却又未被强
加到每个居民身上。
P175 4.This bird,boasted the the market vendor,was once a duck that stretched its neck in hopes of becoming a goose,and now look!-it is too beautiful to eat.这只被小贩吹得天花乱坠的家禽，曾像丑小鸭般拼命伸着
脖子，企图成为一直真正的天鹅，而后来，她果然便变得那么优雅动人，
简直让人舍不得宰了吃。
P176 5.I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images,trying each one on for size.I was a dainty ballerina girl standing by the curtains,waiting to hear the right music that would send me floating on my tiptoes. 我憧憬着各种不同的天才形象，犹如一位在天幕一侧摆好优美
姿势的芭蕾舞演员，只等着音乐的响起，即踮起脚尖翩然起舞。
汉译英
P183 1.一个人能够单独在山里生活这么多年That a man could live
for so many years alone in the mountains
2.对任何问题一知半解that you only have a smattering of
superficial knowledge on any subject
3.液体没有一定的形状，担忧一定的体积that a liquid has no
definite shape ,but it has a definite volume
4.但是在电视屏幕上，每个节目都显得更加生动，更加真实but
on TV everything is much more vivid ,and much more real
5.这恰恰是危险所在that this is precisely where the danger lies
6.决心去执行这个计划that I am determined to carry out the plan
7.因为致力于变革现实的人们常常受到许多限制because people
engaged in changing reality are usually subject to numerous limitations
8.国家领土主权不容侵犯that the territorial sovereignty doesn’t admit
infringement
9.为了我们和全人类的共同利益，我们两国必须共同发展that our two
countries are destined to grow together for our mutual benefit and for the
benefit of all mankind
10.敌人可能已经逃出城了that the enemy might have fled the city
UNIT7
P193 1. Each man sees himself as unique,and so far as he is concerned
the hub of the universe,different from any other individual.每个人都把自
己看成是独特个体，而且，就他而言，他就是宇宙的中心，有别于其
他任何人
2.No two people will ever draw the same conclusions from the same experiences,but each must interpret events and fit them into the mosaic of his own life’s pattern. 两个人从相同的经历中也不会得出相同的结论，但
是两个人会各自分析这些事件并将它们融合到自己丰富的生活模式中
去。
P194 3. The spirit is perfect,but when it inhabits human structures,it participates in the imperfections of the latter;and during its association with matter takes on the mortal weaknesses,desires and limitations.精神是完美
的，但它栖居到人类肉体结构中后，便参与其中，表现出后者的不完美。
在它与物质的联系过程中呈现出凡人的弱点、欲望和局限。
P204 4.He wore only a pair of trousers and a cotton singlet,but they were tatters,grimy and foul,that barely held together.他只穿了一条裤子和一件棉质汗衫，但这些破衣烂衫污秽不堪发出一股恶臭几乎不能蔽体。
P205 5.Not to be able to place him exasperated me as it does when you try to remember a name that is on the tip of your tongue and yet eludes you.m 因为想不起能和他对上号的任何场合，我非常恼火，这就和你竭力想
记起一个就在嘴边的名字却怎么也想不起来一样。
汉译英
Task 3 (P203)
1.在我看来So far as I’m concerned
2. 应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经达到should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved
3.整晚一直专注地和他交谈has been engrossed in conversation with all night
4.仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论draw conclusions from the results of a single survey
5.他既没有朋友，也没有熟人He had no friends nor acquaintances
6.她才告诉他袭击的事did she tell him about the attack
7.正如我们所见as we had seen
8.他自己才成家that he had had a family himself
9.你谈到的这些问题时体制固有的the problems you mention are inherent in the system
10.工作认真的年轻人young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work
11.与以往不同deviated from her custom
12. 冒着丧失自己生命的危险at the peril of your own life / at your own peril
13.呈现出一片新面貌taken on a new dimension
14.能够照顾我自己capable of looking after myself
15. 和200年前几乎一样的式样in much the same way as it was 200 years ago
16.拯救沉船上的海员rescue the sailors from the sinking ship
17.葡萄牙参加了战争Portugal participated in the war
18.由于我们的无知造成的due to our ignorance
UNIT8
P221 1.What he found was that contrary to conventional wisdom,mandating the use of seat belts in 18 countries resulted in either no change or actually a net increase in road accident deaths.他的发现与人们的普遍看法恰恰相反——在18个强制使用安全带的国家，要么交通事故死亡率根本没有变化，要么实际上反而导致了死亡率的净增长。
P222 2.If he is wearing a seat belt and his car has front and side air bags and anti-skid brakes to boot,he may in turn drive a bit more daringly. 如果他系上了安全带，而他的车子带有前、侧气囊和防滑刹车系统，他驾起车来可能会更大胆。
P223 3.The bottom line is that risk doesn’t exist in a vacuum and that there are a host of factors that come into play,including the rewards of risk,whether they are financial,physical or emotional. 问题的要点就在于
风险并不是孤立存在的，它会受到许多因素的影响，包括承担风险所带
来的种种回报——无论是财产方面的、身体方面的，还是情感方面的。P232 4.Even with the technology embedded in today’s automobiles,driving can be a frustrating and potentially deadly experience.即使借助当今汽车所配置的技术，驾驶汽车可能是令人烦躁并带有潜在
致命性的经历。
P234 5.Once this information-gathering hardware has been put in place,all the information needs to be transmitted somewhere.一旦收集信息的硬件安装到位，就需要把所有的信息都传输出去。
英语翻译概论
翻译概论 Warming-up exercises: Translate the followings 1 You are what you think 2 Your abilities count, but the belief that yo u can succeed affects whether or not you will. 3 It’s a pattern of thinking learned at your mother’s knee. I翻译的定义 1.Translation is the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language. 即“将一种语言的篇章材料替换为与之对等的另一种语言的篇章材料”。翻译是运用一种语言把用另一种语言文字所表达的思想内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。它是一门科学，具有描述性；同时它也是一门艺术，因为它具有创造性。
II翻译原则或标准：严复理论 1 信(truthfulness/faithfulness)：忠实原文（对原文的思想不歪曲也不要任意增减；对原文的风格不随意改动，即粗糙的不译成高雅，口语体不译成书面体） 2 达(expressiveness)：语言通顺畅达（译文应该按照译语的语法和习惯来遣词造句；译文避免生搬硬套，应该通顺流畅） Eg . John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game. 约翰值得信赖。他忠诚而正直(守规矩)。 3 雅(elegance)：文字古雅/ 切（closeness） 总之，做英译汉时，按中国人的说话思维方式，把内容用通俗的汉语顺畅地表达出来；反之亦然。 1. It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to have much more detailed information about courses and more advice.
英语翻译重点词汇词组
英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
英语短文中英文翻译
my friend and I are taking a , we are seeing a boy sit on the chair,he is crying,we go and ask him.“what’s the matter with you” he tell us“I can’t find my dog can you help me”.“yes,I can”.And we help him find his dong .oh it stay under the big tree! 今天我和我的朋友一起去散步。突然我们看见一个男孩坐在椅子上，他哭的很伤心。我们走过去问他：“你怎么了”。他告诉我们：“我的狗不见了，你们能帮我找到它吗”。“是的，我们能帮你找到你的狗”然后我们帮助他找到了他的狗，原来是它呆在一棵大树下。 day an old man siselling a big young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it old man goes up to him and says inhis ear,“Don't sa y anything about the elephant before I sell it,then i'll give you some money.”“All right,”says the young the old man slles the elephant,he gives the young man some money and says,“Now,can you tell me how you find the bad ears of theelephant?”“I don't find the bad ears,”says the young man.“Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?”asks the old young man answers,“Because I never see an elephant before,and I want to know what it looks like.” 一天，一个老的男人正在卖一头大象。一个年轻的男人走向大象然后开始慢慢看着它（大象），这个老的男人走向他对着他的耳朵说，“不要在我卖出它（大象）之前说关于它（大象）的事，然后我会给你一些钱。”“好的”，这个年轻的男人说。在这个老的男人卖出大象后，他给了年轻的男人一些钱并且说，“现在，你可以告诉我你是怎样知道大象的坏的耳朵了吧？”“我不知道坏的耳朵”，这个年轻的男人说。“然后为什么你慢慢的看着大象？”这个老的男人问。这个年轻的男人回答，“因为我在这之前从来没有见过大象，还有我想知道它（大象）是什么样子的。” 3.An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.? Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."? 一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。? 于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不
英语翻译——笔记整理及单词概述
考研翻译重点词汇 Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象 adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速， n.接受速成教育的学生 Account (1)看法,认识 (2)解释,说明 Account for 占…(多大)比重; 解释, 说明 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt 获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获， Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进， vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce ）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称 advantage in ，守方所得则称 advantage out ） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数 vi.合计，共计 An immense amount of … 大量 An amount of … 一些 A certain amount of … 某些 Analogous 与…类似, 与…相似 And 而, 然而 Apply … to … ≈ lie with 存在于,发生于 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近； vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理； n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的； vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论； vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生； vi.起身，起来，起立 As 译为 (1) 像, 如 ; (2) 作为 As … as (比较的两者要一致) = not so … as 译成:“… 和 … 一样 ” As is mentioned above 如上所述, (如上所示,如图所示---作文可以写) Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，认定, 臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职 Attempt n.尝试，企图vt.尝试，企图 Augment vt.增加，提高，扩大； n.增加，提高，扩大 Availability n.可用性，有效性，实用性 Base n.基础，底座，基地，根据地 vt.把…建立在，以…为基础 Behavioral adj.动作的，行为方面的 Big bang 大爆炸理论 Branch n.树枝，枝条，支，分科，分系； vi.出枝，树叉 Breakthrough : 突破 Break prison (监狱)越狱 Break out v. 爆发 Out break: n. 爆发
(完整版)2019英语六级翻译重点词汇
2019英语六级翻译重点词汇 一、经济类 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy
2018英语翻译知识点复习考点归纳总结
1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday． 她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感 43．He got on well with his classmates． 他和同学关系处得很好 44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9． 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41．He got on well with his sister． 他和他的姐／妹相处得很好 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．那个盒子太重了，她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影 非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商 店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗？ 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票，她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车，也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了，我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.
英语小短文(带翻译)
Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long are you young. 无论是60岁还是16岁，你需要保持永不衰竭的好奇心、永不熄灭的孩提般求知的渴望和的欢乐与热情。在你我的心底，有一座无线电台，它能在多长里接收到人间万物传递来的、、欢乐、鼓舞和力量的信息，你就会年轻多长时间。 An individual human existence should be like a river—small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. 应当像河流，开始是涓涓细流，受两岸的限制而十分狭窄，尔后奔腾咆哮，翻过危岩，飞越瀑布，河面渐渐开阔，河岸也随之向两边隐去，最后水流平缓，森森无际，汇入大海之中，个人就这样地消失了。 Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity,of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals. 意味着战胜懦弱的那股大丈夫气概和摈弃安逸的那种冒险精神。往往一个60岁的老者比一个20岁的青年更多一点这种劲头。人老不仅仅是岁月流逝所致，更主要的是不思进取的结果。 Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. 光阴可以在颜面上留下印记，而热情之火的熄灭则在上刻下皱纹。烦恼、恐惧、会扭曲人的灵魂，并将青春化为灰烬。 爱情的世界很大也很小 The love world is big, which can hold hundreds of disappointments; the love world is small which is crowded even with three people inside. 原来的世界很大，大到可以装下上百种委屈； 原来爱情的世界很小，小到三个人就挤到窒息。 To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。 Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费的人而浪费你的时间。
第1 课绪论--翻译概述(1)
第1 课绪论--翻译概述（1） 一、学科特点 翻译是一种跨越时空的语言活动，是"把一种语言已经表达出来的东西用另 一种语言准确而完整地重新表达出来"(范存忠："漫谈翻译"《翻译理论与技巧》 中国对外翻译出版公司，1985，p.80), 是"从语义到文体在译入语中用最切近而 又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息"（谭载喜：《奈达论翻译》中国对外翻译出版 公司，1984，p.10）。翻译虽为个体所承作，却是一种社会活动，一门综合性很 强的学科。它既有很强的理论性又有丰富的实践内涵。就前者而言，翻译经过千 百年来各国翻译家的共同努力，已经在语言学、文学、文化、心理学、人类学、 哲学和教育学等学科的基础上初步建立了一套理论体系，并在具体实践中总结出 了一套行之有效的跨文化和语言转换模式。随着科学的日益进步，这种体系和模 式正处在不断地完善之中。就后者而言，翻译是人类社会活动的产物，具有很强
的实践性。翻译理论与实践的关系是辨证的；翻译理论产生于翻译实践，反过来 又指导实践，实践转过来又丰富翻译理论。可以说，没有社会实践就不会有翻译 理论的产生；没有翻译理论作为指导，翻译实践就会难免走弯路。因此，学好翻 译既要重视翻译理论的学习，又要加强翻译实践；理论联系实际，这是我们学好 翻译的必由之路。 二、为什么可能有翻译 翻译是人类社会发展和进步的需要，因为人类社会要发展进步就需要在不同 文化的民族之间进行沟通，而这一全过程都离不开翻译。正如Steiner 和张培基 所说的那样：Translating it is that openeth the window, to let in the light; that breaketh the shell, that we may eat the kernel. (Steiner) 翻译是沟通各族人民的思 想，促进政治、经济、文化、科学、技术交流的重要手段，也是进行国际斗争的 必要武器。翻译是学习好外语的重要手段之一，也是探讨两种语言对应关系的一 门学科。(张培基等)
英语自考本科翻译重点词汇
fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机
专业英语阅读 翻译文章
C o m m e n c e m e n t o f t h e Commercial Operation of 600M W U n i t , "H i ro n o N o. 5Thermal Power Station of The Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc." Commercial operation of The Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. Hirono No. 5 Thermal Power Station commenced in July 2004. This plant is a 600 MW coal-fired supercritical power plant. The main line-up of the plant, which features a steam turbine and a boiler, are supplied by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI). MHI set up this plant with a range of such key equipment along with ancillary facilities such as control systems, a flue gas treatment system, a wastewater treatment system, and stacks. This report gives a brief overview of the advanced technologies applied to the steam turbine and boiler of this plant supplied by MHI. 1. Introduction The Hirono No. 5 Thermal Power Station began com-mercial operation in July 2004. It is a 600 MW coal-fired,supercritical power plant that operates under the high-est global standards for steam conditions (24.5MPa x 600/600o C). The steam turbine has various advanced MHI tech-nologies, including the first 600 MW class two-casing turbine, high- and intermediate-pressure combined cas-ing developed by utilizing high temperature materials and cooling structures to cope with the ultra supercritical steam condition, 48 inch steel integral shroud blade (ISB), a new type of condenser, and a single shell deaerator cum storage tank. The boiler adopted in this plant has MHI's advanced technologies. They are reduced emission of NOx and unburned carbon with the A-PM burner and MRS pul-verizer. In addition, the vertical waterwall furnace that uses high temperature compatible materials and rifled tubes are adopted. Further, the plant is very much streamlined through the use of such simple systems and equipment as de-scribed below: (1) unification of air duct and flue gas duct into a single line through the adoption of a maximum capacity class fan, (2) unification of all feed water heaters into a single line, (3) unification of circulating water pumps into a single line, and (4) adoption of a plant starting system that does not rely on the boiler circulating pump. Since the plant is located in a narrow site adjacent to existing units operated using oil and gas, the overall arrangement of the plant has been improved by consult-ing with the Owner and is arranged in a more compact manner. Advanced MHI technologies have also been adopted in ancillary facilities. This includes the use of a dry se-lective catalytic NOx removal system, a high performance flue gas treatment system based on the harmonious de-sign of a double contact flow scrubber type flue gas desulfurization system with a low-low temperature dry electrostatic precipitator, an overall waste water treat-ment system, and self-supporting group stacks. In this way, MHI has drawn upon all of its competencies in es-tablishing this plant. 2. Steam turbine Figure 1Figure 1 shows an external view of the Hirono No. 5 steam turbine. Fig. 1 View of the 600 MW Hirono No.5 steam turbine HIROMASA MOMMA*1 TAKAYUKI SUTO*1RYUJI IWAMOTO*3 JUNICHI ISHIGURO*1TOSHIHIRO MIYAWAKI*2TSUYOSHI NAKAHARA*4
翻译概述
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英语翻译重点词汇 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金 international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法