文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)_文档

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)_文档

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)_文档
八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)_文档

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解

Module 1 How to learn English

1. advice

(1)意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g. Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.

常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议

ask for advice 征求意见

拓展:advise vt.建议

常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.

e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

2.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。

time的用法:

(1)time指“时间”用作不可数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。

(2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time是可数名词。

e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.

(3)time构成的短语:

at a time一次,每一次at one time曾经,一度

at times /from time to time有时,偶尔all the time总是,一直

in time及时,迟早on time准时

(4)time构成的句型:

①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。

e.g. It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。

It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。

②each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/last time(第一次/最后一次……的时候)等。

e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时,游览了上海。

3.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.

我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。

suggest,做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法:

I suggested his / him giving up the idea. 我建议他放弃那念头。

She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

Module 2 My home town and my country

1.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.

它(剑桥)位于康河河畔,人口约为12万。

population n. 意思是“人口,居民”,它是一个集体名词,常用单数形式。

①population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

e.g. The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.

②当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。

e.g. About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.

中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。

③有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。

e.g. China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。

④表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。

e.g. India has a large population.印度人口众多。

⑤询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...?”,而用“How large...?”。在问具体人口时用“What...?”。

e.g.—What is the population of Canada?

—The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。

2.It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它大约有750万人口,所以比剑桥更大更繁忙。

(1)million是数词,意思是“百万”。它的用法如下:

①当与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词of。

e.g. three million people 三百万人

②当不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词。

e.g. A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds.

一个粗心的错误使公司蒙受数百镑的损失。

拓展:与million有相同用法的数词还有:hundred(百), thousand(千), billion(十亿)。

学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法。

(1

(2)形容词比较级用法

①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。

e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。

This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。

②有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。

e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。

It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。

③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。

e.g.I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。

This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高20米。

④表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。

e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。

⑤表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。

e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。

Module 3 Sports

进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化和不规则变化

(1)规则变化:

(2)不规则变化:

(3

⑥表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。

e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains

学习形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化及其用法

(1)规则变化:

(2)不规则变化:

(3)形容词最高比较级用法

①表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。

e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中,他是最强壮的。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。

②表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C?”结构。

e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?

哪个城市最漂亮,北京,上海还是福州?

③表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。

e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。

④形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”。

e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。

⑤形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等修饰,但此时不能再用定冠词the。

e.g.This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课。

⑥形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。

e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。

=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。

=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。

Module 5 Lao She Teahouse

重点知识讲解

1.offer做动词,意思是“提供;提议;提出”。常用的搭配:

①offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 把某物给予某人

e.g.The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.

=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.

那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。

②offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

e.g.She offered to lend me her bike.

她提出将自行车借给我。

2.Show show做及物动词,意为“展示;显示;给……看”,show后可接双宾语。

show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.给某人看或者展示某物

e.g.Show me your pen, please. =Show your pen to me, please.请让我看一下你的钢笔。

Show your tickets, please.请出示车票。

此外,show还可用作名词,意为“展览;陈列;演出”,常构成短语on show,意为“陈列,展览”。

e.g. His pictures are on show now.他的画现在正在展览。

难点知识讲解:动词不定式(I)

(1)动词不定式的构成

肯定形式:to+动词原形否定形式:not to do

(2)动词不定式作宾语的用法

动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,作动词的宾语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容。

常见的后面接“to十动词原形”作宾语的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, would like,agree, offer, try, like, love等。

注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同的有:

Module 6 Animals in danger

1.形容词变成副词的规律。

一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如:quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly等。

温馨提示:副词修饰行为动词。如:

He is very careful.

He does everything carefully

第一句中is是连系动词,用形容词careful;第二句中修饰行为动词does用副词carefully。

常考的形容词和副词辨析有:hard 努力——hardly 几乎不;late迟的,晚的——lately 近来;deep 深——deeply 深深地;near靠近——nearly 差不多;wide 宽——widely 广泛地;

free免费的——freely 自由地。

典例剖析:

Tom studies ________ but his sister ________ studies.

A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard

答案:C

解题技巧:

此题第一个陷阱是hard和hardly的区别,通常我们会认为hard的副词是hardly,事实上hard既是形容词.又是副词,而hardly是另外一个副词.,中文是“几乎不……”。

5.复习动词不定式。

作宾语补足语:动词不定式作宾补时,它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

e.g.Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露丝要他关小收音机。

注意:动词不定式在使役动词make, let和感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等词后作宾补时,常省

去不定式符号to。help后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。

Let’s see the dolphins.我们去看海豚吧。

I hear her sing every day.我听见她每天都唱歌。

M7 A famous story

1. a girl called Alice.

此处called为过去分词,修饰girl,放在名词之后。相当于named.

2.fall down 跌倒,掉下fall behind 跟不上,落在……后面

fall into 落入……中fall off 从……上掉下来fall asleep 入睡

Eg:She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.

Leaves fall off the trees in fall.

They felt tired and fell asleep quickly.

3. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.

in a tree (外来物或人)在树上

on a tree (树上本身有的东西:apple等)在树上

Eg:

There are a lot of apples on the tree.

smile at sb 对某人微笑

Eg:Lucy is very kind and always smiles at others.

4.“到达”的表达:

arrive in+大地点get to +地点reach +地点

at+小地点(get home\there\here)

举办茶会

6. have nothing to do 没什么事可做nothing\something to eat\drink

nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数

7. once or twice=from time to time 偶尔

Eg:Once or twice he goes to school on foot.

once 一次twice 两次三次及以上:数词+times three times six times

8. what……for?=why……? 为什么? ;……有什么用?

9. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事

形容词strange作后置定语,修饰不定代词nothing。在英语中,当形容修饰不定代词something\anything\nothing\everything等时,形容词必须放在不定代词后面,作后置定语。

Eg:I have something important to do.

10. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事

Eg:I heard her play the piano in the next room just now.

I hear someone singing in the room.

11.take sth out of …把某物从……掏出

12. across 表示动作是在物体的表面进行,如过河,过桥,过马路。

through 表示动作是在物体的内部空间进行,如穿过森林、门、隧道,光线射入等

13太……而不能……

Eg:He is too young to carry the heavy bag.

M8 Accidents

1. on the phone 通过电话通话(on 表示“通过”)

2. look pale 看起来很苍白

此处look作为半系动词,后跟adj. 常见的半系动词有taste\smell\sound\feel.

Eg:The music sounds good. The food tastes delicious.

3. be glad to do sth 很高兴去做sth

Eg:I am glad to see you again.

4. in time 及时on time 准时,按时

Eg:I hope you can come back in time.

Please hand in your homework on time.

5. fall off = fall down from 从……摔下来你 fall in love with sb 爱上某人

6. the risk of ……的风险

7. pay attention to 注意……(to 是一个介词,后接名词或doing)

Eg:We should pay more attention to developing economy.

8. sometimes 有时 some times 几次;几倍

sometime (将来或过去)某个时候some time 一段时间

9. pick up 捡起,拾起(代词只能放中间,名词放在中间或后面均可)

pick sb up (开车)接某人

Eg:After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday.

10. call sb call up=ring up 打电话给sb call on 拜访sb

11. As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo.

lie 此处为不及物动词,意为“躺”。其过去式为lay,现在分词为lying。

He was lying on the bed.

l 2. as soon as 一……就I will call you as soon as I get home.

语法全解:

when和while 都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生,但二者意义不尽相同。

1. when引导的从句可表示时间点,也可表示时间段,从句的位于动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句通常表示时间段,从句中用延续性动词作谓语。They arrived while we were watching TV.

2. 含有when引导的时间状语的主从复合句,如果主句用过去进行时,从句应该用一般过去式,表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作发生,强调后一动作发生的突然性。

We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off.

3. 当主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生,主从句都用过去进行时的时候,从句多用while引导。They were reading while we were writing .

M9 Population

1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.

The population of …is……. 表示…有多少人。

此外用…has a population of……也可以表示…有多少人。

形容人口(population)的多少用big/ large 或small 当population 作主语时,谓语动词用单数●询问某地有多少人口.:

.What’s the population of …

.注意:询问某地有多少人口时不用how many 和how much

hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字,用单数形式three hundred

hundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of,用复数形式thousands of

2. noise (n.) 噪音noisy(adj.) 吵闹的make noise 发出噪音

3. prepare 准备prepare for 为……做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做某事.

Eg:They are preparing for the New Year.

4. notes 名词复数形式“笔记随笔” make notes 记笔记

5. too much+不可数名词much too+形容词. 太……too many+可数名词复数

Eg:I have too much homework to do today.

That dress is much too long for me.

There are too many people in the shop on Sunday.

6. one fifth 五分之一

分数的表达法:分子在前,用基数词;分母在后,用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母需要用复数如:two thirds

9. hang on a minute. 稍等

10. public services 公共服务 a public telephone 公用电话in public 在公共场合

11. in fact 事实上all over the world 全世界

12. leave 离开(某地) ①leave for+目的地前往(目的地) 启程去某地

I’ll leave for Shanghai next week.

②leave 还有“忘了带,留下”之意如:I left my book at home .

13. 辨析:job 与work

job (cn)指具体的职业或零工

work(un)指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动

【Grammer】:

冠词:复习笔记

数字: 分为基数词和序数词。本模块中,我们重点学习数字的读法。在英语中,每三位数字为一个单位,按照百,十,个位向下读。而进位的读法则为thousand, million , billion向上递增。数词的常见用法:

①分数表达法

在英语中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子是1时,分母用原形;当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。

1/3 :one thirds 2/3 : two thirds

②百分数的表达:百分数用percent 表示,符号为% 如:5% 读作five present .

M10 The weather

1.关于天气的单词:

名词 cloud, rain, snow, sun, wind, fog….

形容词 cloudy, rainy, snowy, sunny, windy, foggy….

2. Are you joking?

joke n. 笑话;玩笑play a joke on sb make a joke of\about ab

4. minus 减去,零下(温度)

Eg:The temperature is minus 3 degrees.

5.although 尽管;虽然(although与but不能连用)

Eg:It isn’t warm today, although the sun is shining.

6. what’s the weather like (in …)?

Eg:---What is the weather like in Jinhua today?

---It is cold today.

询问天气还可以用how is the weather (in …)?

7.as well 也;还(放句末) too也(放句末) also 也,而且(放句中)

8. better get going.= had better g now. 最好现在就走

had better do sth 最好做sth

Eg:It’s late now, we had better hurry up.

9. compared to = compared with 和……相比较

Eg:I compared my computer to\with hers. 重点语法:

情态动词may,might的用法。

Module 11 Way of life

重点语法:

1. what a surprise! 真惊讶啊! 此句是感叹句,用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情,同样用how也可引导感叹句。结构如下:

what +(a\an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!

how +adj.\adv. (+主语+谓语)!

Eg:How beautiful the girl is!= What a beautiful girl she is!

2. you needn’t wait. 你不必等了。

need在这里用作情态动词,表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑问句及must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,其后用动词原形。(needn’t=don’t have to)

Eg:You needn’t come to school this afternoon.

---Must I finish my homework today?

---No, you needn’t.

【拓展】need作实义动词时,其后可接to do,表示“需要做…”

3. difference(n.) 不同之处,区别→different(adj.)不同的be different from

4. do some cleaning 打扫卫生(这是一个由do+some+doing构成的短语)

Eg:You should help your mother do some cleaning after school.

【拓展】do some washing\cooking\shopping\sewing

5. traditional(adj.) 传统的→tradition(n.) 传统

6. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事

Module 12 Help

重点知识点:

1. furniture(n.) 家具(不可数名词) a piece of furniture

glass 玻璃(不可数名词) There is some glass on the ground.

玻璃杯(可数名词) There are two glasses on the desk.

2. what’s wrong with…?=what’s the matter with …? ……怎么了?

Eg:---W hat’s wrong with him?

---He has a cold.

3. have trouble\problem (in) doing sth 做……有困难

get into trouble 陷入麻烦be in trouble 处于困境中

Eg:I have trouble in learning English.

4. harmful(adj.) →harm(n.) be harmful to sb\sth do harm to sb\sth 对…有害

Eg:Smoking is harmful to health.

It does harm to our environment.

5. cover ……with……用……盖上……

6. warn sb about\of sth 提醒某人注意某事;警告某人某事.

warn sb to do sth 警告某人去做某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要去做某事Eg:Our parents warn us not to play on the street.

7. stay away from……=move away from……远离……

keep calm 保持冷静calm down 安静;淡定keep clear of 避开……

8. be careful of sth 小心某事/某物

doing sth =be careful to do sth 小心去做sth

Eg:Be careful of driving.

He is careful to open the door.

9. in short 总之;简而言之Eg:In short, he is a kind boy.

10. be proud of sth = take pride in 以……为骄傲

doing sth

Eg:Mike’s parents are proud of him.

外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文

Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音,把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么! 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗?2 大明:呃!这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮! 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么! 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗?2 大明:呃!这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮! 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听,读一读。 托尼:呣……好香的味道啊!你的比萨饼看起来很好。 贝蒂:谢谢!你想尝一尝吗? 托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快,闻起来很香,呣,它尝起来很 好吃。 大明:顶上的是什么? 贝蒂: 噢,那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗?大明:呃!不,谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气 味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯,我的巧克力甜饼现在做好

最新八年级上册英语复习知识点总结

英语八年级上册短语,语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法:1.学习一般过去时; 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (2)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work s eems(to be)easy.这工作看起来

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

新外研版八年级英语下册初二知识点总结

外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词) _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词: There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了,完成了done: adj. 做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词) take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

新目标八年级英语上册知识点总结-新目标

新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳资料讲解

2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

(完整版)新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结

外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点 Module 1 语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 知识点:1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth . 肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t . 2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试 3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧 5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级. 6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事. 7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于. 8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信. 9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说 Hear out 听完hear to 同意 10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 三、词语辨析: 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. (扩展,非必会)但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动: I can’t start my car. 3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

八年级上册英语知识点归纳1-2单元

八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为(与 because的区别P6)one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样? 例:你觉得新来的老师怎么样? there is nothing much to do没什么事可做(P3)。Nothing special () 对比:anything special(P2)anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视,无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…(P3)例:你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(P6) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事(P8) Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth(表示建议) how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth (表示建议) so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(P8) too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above()bring/take()P5

最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点汇总

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词) _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词: There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了,完成了done: adj. 做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词) take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来(像) The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ? = What do you think of …? = How do you like… ? How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档