Un it 1 How Do You Go There ?
(一) 词汇 广by bike (乘自行车)
by bus 乘公共汽车)
by train 乘火车) by +5 by pla ne 乘飞机) by ship 乘轮船)
____ 匕 by subway 地铁)
on foot=walk 走路 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules 交通规则 stop 停 wait 等 right side 右边 left side 左边 if 女口果 En gla nd 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 however 但是
(二) 重点句型
① 询问交通方式用疑问代词how
---- How do you go to school ?你怎样去上学?
---- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
---- How do you go to Canada ?你怎么去加拿大。
---- I go by pla ne . 我坐飞机去。 ---- How does your father go to work?你父亲怎样去上班? ---- He goes to work by subway. 他坐地铁去上班。
How do you go to 你怎样到达某个地方? 如果要问的是 第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she …gi o …?
句型结构:How+do/does+主语+动词原形 .... ?
② 询问地点,用疑问代词where
---- Where is your home ? 你家在哪里?
---- It ' s near the p o fftce . 在邮局旁边。 句型结构:What+am/is/are+主语(某地、某人、某物)
? ③ 问路
How can I get to Zhon gshan Park ?我怎么去中山公园? ——You can go by the No.15 bus. You can take the No .15 bus. 交通工具 traffic tools
你可以坐一路车去
go by二take乘坐
句型结构:How can I get to +某地?
④ 交通规则(traffic rules )
In China and the US , drivers drive on theright side of the road .
在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。
In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.但是在英国和澳大利亚,司机靠左边行驶。
(三)重要知识点:
1、 There are many ways to go somewher 到一个地方去有许多 方法。
There be 句型。There is (not )+单数/不可数名词
There are (n ot ) +可数名词复数
2、 get to 至U 达 get on 上车 get off 下车
3、 USA 和US 都是美国的意思。America 也是美国的意思。
4、 go to the park 前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名 字,就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,由要在前 面加 the. go to school 除外。
6、 反义词或对应词:
get on (上车)---get off (下车)near (近 的)一far (远的) fast (快 快的)一slow (慢的) because 因 为)一why (为什么)
same 相同的)—different (不同的) see you---goodbye
7、 频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 候n ever 从来不
Unit 2 Where is the scie nee museum? Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.
Stop at a red light . Wait at a yellow light . Go at a gree n light . 看交通灯
记住交通规则 红灯停
黄灯停
绿灯行
places(地点):library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital 医院cin ema电影院bookstore书店scie nee muse科学博物馆bank 银行supermarket 超市shoe store鞋店school 学校
n ext to the hospital. in front of the school. behi nd the park It ' n ear the zoo.
on the right/left of the
bookstore.在书店的左 /右边. east of the bank. 在银
行的东边.
< far from here. 离这儿很远.
2. ---- Excuse me, is there a cin ema n ear here ?请问这附近有 电影院吗?
----- Yes, there is. /No,there isnt. 是的,有。/不,没有。
3. ---- How can I get to the hospital?我该怎样到达医院呢? --- You can go by the No.15 bus.
二、指引路
1. You can go by /take the No.312 busf 尔可乘坐 312路公交车去.
2. Get on / off at the cinema. 在电影院上车 / 下车.
3. Walk straight for three minutes. 向前直走在分钟.
4. Turn right/ left at the hospital. 在医院向右 / 左转.
5. Walk east/ west/ south/ n orth for 5 minu tes.
朝东/西/南/北/走5分钟.
6. ----- Is it far from here?离这儿远吗? ------- Y es, it is. / No, it isn '. 知识点:
north 北)
south 南)west (西) east 东) where 在哪里
pleas 请 next to 与…相邻
句型
一、问地方
请问电影院在哪儿? 1. Where is the cin ema, please? 与医院的相邻。
在学校的前面. 在
公园的后面 在动物园的附近.
1、n ear表示在附近,next to表示与…相邻。next to的范围比n ear小、。
2、for表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 女口:Walk east for 5 minutes.
3、表示某个地方在另一个地方的东南西北方向时,要用介词
of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema.医院在电影院的东边
4、表示在哪儿转弯时,用介词at。
如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
5、f ind表示找到”强调找的结果。Look for表示寻找”强调找的过程。
6、近义词与反义词或对应词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店go straight==go dow n 直行after school==after class 放学后
here 这里)---there(那里) east东)---west(西)
north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右)
7、i n the front of ??表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,
in front of而则表示在该地方的范围夕卜。
如:in front of classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面(讲台)。
9. be far from 表示离某地远.be可以是am , is ,areb 如:I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。My home is n ot far from school.我家离学校不远。
Un it 3 What are you going to do?
词汇
n ext week 下周this morni ng 今天上午toni ght 今夜this after noon 今天下午this eve ning 今天晚上
tomorrow 明天newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志comic book 漫画dicti onary 字典post card 明信片take a trip 去旅游theme park 主题公园shop 商店buy some fruit 买一些水果go to the cinema 去看电影
pet shop 宠物店fruit stand 水果摊shoe store 鞋店visit the Great Wall 参观长城busy 忙碌的together 一起地
read a magazine about plants 阅读有关植物的杂志
句子
---- What are you going to do on the weeke nd?
你周末打算做什么?
---- 1 ' m goingp visit my grandparents this weekend.
这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
---- What are you goi ng to buy?尔打算去买什么?
---- 1 ' m gointo buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。
---- What are you going to do this after noon?
---- 1 am going to buy books.
---- Where are you going this after noon?你今天下午打算去哪?
---- 1 ' m gointo the bookstore我打算去书店
3. --- How are you going to the bookstore this after noon?
---- 1 am going by bus.
4. ---- Whe n are you going to the bookstore by bus?
---- At 2 o 'clock.
5. I m going to have a busy weekend!我将度过一个繁忙的周末
6. ----What are you going to do in the future?
你将来想干什么?
——I'm going to be a scienee teacher one day.
我想将来有一天当科学老师。
知识点:
1、What are you going to do?尔想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。
Be goi ng to+动词的原形,表示计划做某事。
2、this evening 禾口tonight 的区别:this evening 指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而toni ght指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。
3、特殊疑问句
(1) What什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等
。如:What is your name?你的名字叫什么?
What is your father?你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?(尔的爱好是什么?
What_is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What' your math teacher like?你的数学老师长得什么样子?
⑵Where ,在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
女口:Where are you from?尔从哪里来?
Where are you goi ng to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
⑶Whe n,什么时候。用来问时间。如:
When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
When are you goi ng to ?尔打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?尔什么时候去上学?
(4) What time几点了。用来问具体的时间,
女口:What time is it?现在几点了?
(5) What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?尔的书包是什么颜色的?(6) What kind of什么种类。用来问类别。女口
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7) who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:
Who is your En glish teacher ?尔的英语老师是谁?
Who s that nan?那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this?这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue?谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:
Which season do you like best你最喜欢哪个季节?Which pencil is ken ' s? the long one or the she? 哪只铅笔是Ken
的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10) How怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother?你妈妈好吗?
How about you?你呢?
(11) How many多少个。用来问有多少个,how many+名词的复数形式。如:
How ma ny books do you have?尔有多少本书?
How ma ny kites can you see?尔能看见多少只风筝?
(12) How much多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:
How much are they ?他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag?你的书包多少钱?
(13) How old几岁了。用来问年龄。女口
How old are you ?你几岁了?
How old is your father?你爸爸多大了?
(14) Why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。
如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites国为我可以放风筝。
(15) How long 多长
(16) How tall 多高
4、I want to be 我想成为… 表示理想。want to+动词原形
I want to be a computer expert in the future.我想当个电脑专家。
Unit 4 I have a pen pal ride a bike (riding a
bike)骑自行车dive (divi ng )跳水
hobby play the violin (playi ng the voli n)拉小提琴
(爱好) make kites (maki ng kites )制作风筝
匸collect stamps (collecting stamps)集邮
1. 询问某人的爱好:
----What 'your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
----1 like collecting stamps.我喜欢集由E
2.like+动词力口ing 形式,如:like playing the piano 动词的ing形式:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play—
play ing read— read ing do— doing go—go ing
⑵以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再
力口ing。如:write—writing ride —riding
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再力口ing。如:put—putting sit—sitting
3、一般现在时的用法(often,usually,always,sometimes .... )(1)陈述句:句型a.主语(第一人称)+动词原型+其他。
I teach En glish 我教英语。
句型b.主语(第三人称单数)+动词s或es形式+其他
主语是第三人称的时候,谓语动词要加s或es
女口,My father teaches En glish.
(2)一般疑问句:Do/ Does +主语+动词原形+其他?
第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beiji ng.---Does he live in Beiji ng?
女口:-Do you teach En glish?
----- Y es,I do./No,l don'
----- D oes your father teach En glish?
----- Y es,she does ./ No, she does'.
⑶否定句:句型a.主语(第一人称)+don '+动词原型+其他。
如,I like English. ------- I don 'like En glish.
句型b.主语(第三人称单数)+ does n'+动词原型+其他
女口,He_ lives in Beijing.——He doesn' t liven Beijing.
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
在主语是第三人称单数的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:
read--reads mak—makes write— writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do—does wash— washes teach— teaches go—goes pass— passes ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,要把y 变为i ,再加es 如:
study — studies strawberry -----strawberries
④ 以f , fe 结尾的名词,先把f , fe 变为v,再加-es.
⑤ 特殊变化: have--has
Unit 5 What does she do
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: work —worker teach —teacher clean —cleaner sing — singer dance —dancer
drive —driver write —writer TV report — TV reporter act —actor act —actress ar —t artist engine —engineer
2、重点句型
1) 询问职业
— What does he do ?/What is he —— He is a doctor. —— What do you do ?/What are you —— I 'm a student . 2) 询问工作的地点
— Where do you work — I work in a school . — Where does your mother work ?
你妈妈在哪儿工作?
— She works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作。
3)询问怎样去工作
— How does your father go to work ?你父亲怎么去上班? — He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。
4)一般疑问句 :
Does he work in a company ? 他在公司工作吗?
Yes , he does . 是的。 5) An artist draws pictures . A
cleaner cleans streets . 画家画画。 清洁工打扫街A doctor helps sick people
A teacher teaches lessons .
A salesperson sells things .
医生帮助病人。 老师上课。
销售员卖东西。
他是做什么的? 他是一个医生。 你是做什么的? 我是一个学生。
你在哪儿工作? 我在一个学校工作。
3、做对划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
例如,This is a book?(对划线部分提问)
① This is what. ② Is this what ? ③ What is this ?
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:(1).如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:
1)He teaches us En glish. W ho teaches us En glish
2) My mother' s clotfe are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2).如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为
do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:
1) They are playi ng football.(对划线部分提问)
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what?③ What are they doing?
2) They wolf is going to kill that man.(对划线部分提问)
① They wolf is going to do what. ② Is the wolf going to do what?③ What is the wolf going to do ?
3)如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:
4) That is his pen.(对划线部分提问)
① That is whose pen. ② Is that whose per?③ Whose pen
is that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问
词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的某一个”时特殊疑问词用which ;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what ;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)
或how much(不可数)。如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.(对划线部分提问)
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they>
2) 1 like red one.(对划线部分提问)
①You like which one.② Do you like which one ?③Which one do you like?
3) They have five English books.(对划线部分提问)
①They have how many En glish books.
②Do they have how many En glish books)
③How many En glish books do they hav8
Un it 6 The story of rai n
重要句型:
1. --- ①W here does the rain come from?雨来自于哪儿? It comes from the cloud. 雨来自于云朵.
②--- Where is the rai n from?
---- It is from the cloud.
come from = be (am/is/are) from 来自
2. How do you do that? 你怎样做呢?
Would should you do then ?然后你又该怎样做?
3. 描述事情的先后顺序和过程
First ….The n ….Next …。
女口,How do you plant a tree? First dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Next water it often. Wait for it to grow.
4. 名词变形容词:
sun—rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind —windy
sunny snow—snowy