2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷

英语

第一卷（选择题）

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4315181386.html,e

A.c．o．ld．．Bcock https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4315181386.html,fort D.improve

2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health

3.united

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4315181386.html,e

B.ugly

C.upstairs

D.put

4、ours

A、outside

B、cousins

C、nervous

D、clocks

5、thirsty

A theatre B.thus C.although D.feather

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

例：we___________last night,but we went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied

B.might study

C.should have studied

D.would study

答案是C。

6．--is it all right if I keep this photo?

--_____________.

A.No .you don’t

B.No. it shouldn’t

C.I’m afraid not

D.Don’t keep it

7.Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was eaught by a bird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till

8.my mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.

A.put away

B.put up

C.put on

D.put together

9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.

A.wear

B.wears

C.has worn

D.have worn

10.—Have you finished the book?

---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.

A.which

B.what

C.hat

D.where

11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

A.surprising

B.was surprised

C.surprised

D.being surprised

12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.

A.others

B.the other

C.another

D.one other

13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally

14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to have a holiday.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

15.Linda make sure the table________before the guests arrive

A.be set

B.set

C.are set

D.are setting

16.I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what

17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now. He’s busy.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

18.—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?

---_________We’re just looking.

A.Yes please

B.No, thank you

C.Yes ,you can

D.No, you needn’t

19.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

A.didn’t realize

B.don’t realize

C.haven’t realized

D.wasn’t realizing

20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.

A.popular

B.more popular

C.most popular

D.the most popular

第三节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.

I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.

It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread

22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret

23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk

24.A. through B.together C.along D.away

25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates

26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible

27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle

28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to

29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in

30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read

31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored

32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once

33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected

34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4315181386.html,ter B.anyhow C.too D.again

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4315181386.html, B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother

37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives

38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy

39A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget

40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.

One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.

41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

A. Look at them sadly.

B. Keep them company.

C. Play games with them.

D. Touch them gently.

42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.

A. world eat anything when hungry

B. felt sorry for her mistake

C. loved playing hide-and-seek

D. disliked the author’s dad

43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?

A. She was treated as a member of the family.

B. She played games with anyone she liked.

C. She was loved by everybody she met.

D. She went everywhere with the family.

44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.

A. smiled

B. barked

C. rushed to them

D. tried to be funny

45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?

A. Shy

B. Polite

C. Brave

D. Caring

B

When you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!

Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家),Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complate Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.

……writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a

Test Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked

for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.

Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.

As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it’s great to write about a tourist attraction, but you’d better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.

46. Which country does Jarolim live in now?

A．Mexico B．The U.S. C．The U.K. D．Canada

47. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?

A．Working in different places to collect information

B．Checking all the facts to be written in the guides

C．Finishing her work as soon as possible

D．Passing a test to write travel guides

48. What do we know about Jarllim from the text?

A．She is successful in her job

B．She finds her life full of stresses

C．She spends half of her time traveling

D．She is especially interested in museums

49. What would be the best title for the text?

A．Adventures in Travel Writing

B．Working as a Food Critic

C．Travel Guides on the Market

D．Vacationing for a Living

C

Thousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces

Now. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to

The capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(热潮).

Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts In Europe.

Beijing’s sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区).which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei,About 40％of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.

The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enough

water and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some of

the cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.

50.What does this text mainly talk about?

A．Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars

B．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time

C．Things to be considered when starting a ski resort

D．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing

51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Burope?

A．To visit more ski areas

B．To ski on natrual snow

C．For a large collection of ski suits

D．For better services and equipment

52.The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer to

A．transport to ski resorts

B．production of familycars

C．business of providing spare time enjoyments

D．part-time work for people living in the suburbs

53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A．Difficulty in hiring land

B．Lack of business experience

C．……ski resorts.

D．Shortage of water and electricity

D

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54.What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?

A．You can sleep in the houses B．You can choose any of the towers

C．It is designed for big families D．Every room has a walkway

55.For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at least

A．$111 B．$182 C．$600 D．$636

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57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?

A．Propeller Island City Lodge B．Ariau Amazon Towers

C．The Ice Hotel D．Bahama Beach Club

E

How words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4315181386.html,ter they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.

The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.

58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with( )

A．expressions B．actions C．signs D．sounds

59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?

A．The ……of new words B．The importance of old words

C．The relation of human experience with words

D．The gradual change and development of words

60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?

A．Use words skilfully B．Make musical speeches

C．Learn poems by heart D．Associate with listeners

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

W：Hi ,John

M: Hi,Lucy

W: Yes,I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.

M: Oh,I see

W: You’re right.I need to practice on the stage before they all come

M:

W: Yes,here,in my pocket……Oops,where is it?

M: Don’t worry

W: No,not in the bag,either.I’m afraid .I left it at home.

M:

W: Aha!It’s just the key to the classroom!Thank you so much.

A．Glad to see you

B．What’s the story about?

C．What’s that around your neck?

D．Maybe you put it in your schoolbag

E．Do you have the key to the classroom

F．You’re goying to school rather early today

G．So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?

第二卷（非选择题）

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所级汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66. The course will start in (十二月).

67. She (提醒)me that I hadn’t written to Mother.

68. I hope to be back in a (两星期).

69. My (最喜欢的)colour is green.

70. The baby in the next room (睡醒)and began to cry.

71. (水桶)are often used for holding and carrying water.

72. They look like the teeth of a (凶猛的).animal.

73. It is (危险的)for children under five years old to be left alone at home.

74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an (助理)to the president for energy affairs.

75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a (医学的)college.

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线（\）划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该该错和改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76

At that time, we often spend time together. 77

Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78

study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79

other words, we would be separated for long time. 80

Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81

my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82

gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve83

kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84

look forward to see her again in the near future. 85

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来加国教书。像样我现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：

1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等

2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）

3.工作量：

——每周12学时，任先三门课

——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）

注意：

a)词数100左右；

b)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

c)开关语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

Dear Peter,

I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.

Best,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分

1-5 CDABA 6-10 CAABD 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BABAB 21-25 DCACB

26-30 CADAB 31-35 ADCAD 36-40 DCBDB

第二部分

41-45 BBCAD 46-50 BBADB 51-55 DCCAA 56-60 DCDCA 61-65 FGEDC

第三部分

第一节66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(ur)rite

70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous 74. assistant

75. medical

第二节76. friend→friends 77. spend→spent 78. Thank→Thanks

79. √ 80. for a long 81. 去掉off 82. him→her 83. has→had

84. kept in touch 85. see→seeing

第三节

One possible version

Dear Peter,

I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing ,Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper.

Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I’d be more than happy to help.

Best,

Li Hua

2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)

2010年高考英语全国卷二 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4315181386.html,/yyzb/wjxz/2010/06/2010-06-1120293.html 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二） 英语 第一卷（选择题） 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve 2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health 3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put 4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks 5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. --Is it all right if I keep this photo? --______. A. No, you don't B. No, it shouldn't C. I'm afraid not D. Don't keep it 7. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 10.--Have you finished the book? --No, I've read up to the children discover the secret cave.

2012年高考英语全国卷

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