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专升本英译汉全部

1.As our products have a good reputation both at home and abroad, their demand is increasing

year by year.由于我们的产品享誉海内外，其需求量正逐年增加。

2.It is intended that part of the loan will be applied to the capital construction of the college. 计

划将部分贷款用于大学的基础建设。

3.Without the agreement of the two parties, neither party shall have the right to terminate the

contract. 在双方未达成一致时，不得单方面终止合同。

4.The guarantee period shall be 12 months starting from the date on which the commodity

arrives at the port of destination. 保期应为货物到达目的地之日起的十二个月。

5.The department has adopted a consistent policy of honest, reliable and best services to our

clients. 部门规定，对待客户要一直保持诚恳的态度，提供可靠的、最优质的服务。

（04 年） 6 We do have a opening in the file department and Mr. Johnson would be happy to discuss the position with you. 我们档案管理部门有一个空缺。关于这一职位，Johnson 先生很想和你谈谈。

7 The two parties in the spirit of friendship and cooperation have entered into an Agreement to sigh the present contract. 本着友好与合作的精神，双方已达成一致，并签署当前的和约。

8 An agenda is enclosed. Also, you will find a map with complete travel directions and a description of the parking facilities. 内附日程表/行程一份。您还会看到一份地图，上面标记了完整的旅行线路，并说明了停车位置。

9 The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being cut down. 回收纸是为了使成千上万的树木免受砍伐。

10 Today many countries are struggling for exploiting oil reserves, water power and other natural resources under the sea. 目前，许多国家都在努力开发储藏的石油、水力以及海底的其他自然资源。

（05 年）11 Please fill out the application form and return it to me at your earliest convenience. 请填好申请表，并尽快交还给我。

12 Much to our regret, we cannot at present entertain any fresh orders owing to the shortage of raw 1 materials. 十分遗憾，由于原材料短缺，我们目前无法接受任何新订单。

13 We enclose here with a check for the amount of US $880 in payment of your commission. 附上支票一张，金额为880 美金，作为付给你方的佣金/酬劳。

14 They have raised a claim against the insurance company for the damage in transportation. 他们已将在运输中出现的损失告之保险公司。

15 Once a contract is signed, it has legal effect; no party who has signed a contract has the right to break it. 合同一旦签定便具有法律效力；签定合同的任何一方无权终止合同。

(07 年春) 16 Another possibility is that the importers might run into difficulties getting the foreign exchange to pay for the goods. 另外一种可能是，进口商若以外汇支付货款，可能会使自身陷入困境。

17 Specialization and trade increase the economic will-being of both nations regardless of whether one of the nations has a comparative or absolute advantage. 无论两国中任何一方具有相对优势或绝对优势，产业专有化及贸易往来都会推动两国经济的共同繁荣。

18 The more is known about the target market and the buyers for the products concerned, the

better placed the exporter is to conduct the negotiations. 出口商对相关产品的目标市场及买家了解越多，贸易洽谈时对自身越有利。

19 The winner is not necessarily the one who runs the fastest, but the one who holds on to the last. 胜利者未必是跑得最快的人，而是能够坚持到最后的人。20 He asked to be transferred because he saw no prospect of promotion and conditions were far better at the other office. 他要求调职，因为此处升迁无望，且另一部门的工作环境要更优越。

(07 年) 56. In real life, there are two kinds of people: those who create opportunities and those who make use of opportunities. 在现实生活中有两类人：创造机会的人和利用机会的人。57. Improvement in packing will contribute to competitiveness of our exports on the world market. 包装的改进将促进我们的出口产品在国际市场中的竞争力。

58. It does prove to be a problem which is difficult for the local government to solve. 这的确证明是一个当地政府难以解决的问题。

59. He was not only surprised, but also extremely suspicious, as he had every reason to be. 他不仅惊讶，而且极度怀疑，因为他完全有理由这样做。

60. We are looking for a reliable agent in the computer industry to represent our company in Shanghai. 我们正在寻找一位计算机行业诚信的代理商来代表我们在上海的公司。

71. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. 下棋需要时间和思考，但它是一项适合所有人的活动。

72. Another reason is that, thanks to modern medicine and higher living standard, people live longer now. 另一个原因，由于现代医学的发展和生活水平的提高，人们更长寿了。

73. Today the computer plays a vital role in the lives of many Americans and is seen as one of the greatest technological developments of all times. 今天计算机在许多美国人的生活中起了一个重要的作用，并被认为是所有时代中最伟大的技术发展之一。

74. There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream , what we dream and what those dreams mean. 有些科学家对人为什么要做梦，梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。

75. But actually the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. Its first use was as a protection against the sun. 但实际上，发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的。

(08 年)

56. We are deeply concerned about the recent developments of the issue in this country. 我们对该国事态的最新发展深表关切。

57. Due to rapid growth in investment, there are new firms opening in this city every day. 由于投资增长迅速，这个城市每天都有新公司开张。

58. Companies with deal in the global marketplace need to be able to adapt to different business cultures. 在全球市场上有经营活动的公司应能适应不同的商业文化。

59. We will agree to sign the new contract provided that you increase our salaries by 5%. 假如你把我们的工资提高5%，我们就同意签新合同。

60. However, we will need a little more evidence before we reach conclusions on some of these things. 然而我们还需要更多的证据才能就这些问题得出结论。

56. After becoming a member of the WTO, China will open more service areas step by step.

57. Through taking care of pets, children can develop not only their practical skills but also their loving heart.

58. The road to business success is paved by those who continually strive to produce better products or service.

59. Good human relations can solve many problems, but poor human relations can make your life miserable.

60. When a customer is unhappy about the product or service that’s b een provided, a quick admission of error can work wonders.

56.加入世贸组织以后，中国将有步骤地开放更多的服务领域。

57.孩子们通过照顾宠物，可以锻炼他们实际生活的能力，也能培养他们的爱心。

58.企业的成功之路是由那些不断努力生产更好的产品或提供更好的服务的人铺平的。

59.良好的人际关系能够解决许多问题，但是恶劣的人际关系会让你的生活一团糟。

60.当顾客对所提供的产品或服务不满时，尽快的承认错误会产生奇迹.

其他练习

英译汉

词汇的翻译

Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart.

A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.

专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。

In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.

最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。

His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.

他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。

Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.

虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。

For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.

由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。

Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.

每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。

The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.

本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人都有可能要用的。

As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement.

对广告和销售经理而言，娴熟的英语口语能力也是必要的条件。

It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19 cities in China.

据报道，迄今为止，外国保险公司已进驻中国19个城市。

Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low.

空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方流动。

专升本-英译汉全部

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英译汉篇章翻译练习（2） Proverbs are the popular sayings that brighten so much Latin American talk, the boiled-down wisdom that you are as apt to hear from professors as from peasants, from beggars as from elegances. Brief and colorful, they more often than not carry a sting. When a neighbor?s dismally unattractive daughter announced her engagement, Imelda remarked, “You know what they say, Senora: …There?s no pot so ugly it can?t find a lid.?” And when her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with the boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said, “Little fish does not eat big fish.” One afternoon, I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband?s parents, and Imelda was in sisting that she apologized to them. Her daughter objected. “But, Mama, I just can?t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they?re too poor. So today when they wouldn?t even lend us enough to pay for a new bed, a ll I did was say something that I?ve heard you say a hundred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?” “Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …What the tongue says, the neck pays for?? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …What was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!” Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don?t pray to him until he gets over it.? Can?t I leave it for tomorrow?” “No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.? You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.? I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora?s dinner, I will explain to the Senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. She will be so pleased that she may make your father-in-law pay for the bed. Remember: …One hand washes the other, but together they wash the face.?”

专八英译汉段落翻译完整版中英文对照

My First Job When I reached the age of twelve I left the school for ever and got my first fulltime job, as a grocer’s boy. I spent my days carrying heavy loads, but I enjoyed it. It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal, for I could never stomach speaking to my “betters” with the deference my employer thought I should assume. But the limit was reached one Tuesday — my half holiday. On my way home on that day I used to carry a large basket of provisions to the home of my emplo yer’s sister-in-law. As her house was on my way home I never objected to this. On this particular Tuesday, however, just as we were putting the shutters up, a load of smoked hams was delivered at the shop. “Wait a minute,” said the boss, and he opened the load and took out a ham, which he started to bone and string up. I waited in growing impatience to get on my way, not for one minute but for a quite a considerable time. It was nearly half-past two when the boss finished. He then came to me with the ham, put it in the basket beside me, and instructed me to deliver it to a customer who had it on order. This meant going a long way out of my road home, so I looked up and said to the boss: “Do you know I finish at two on Tuesday?” I have never seen a man look m ore astonished than he did then. “What do you mean?” he gasped. I told him I meant that I would deliver the groceries as usual, but not the ham. He looked at me as if I were some unusual kind f insect and burst into a storm of abuse. But I stood firm. He gave me up as hopeless and tried new tactics. “Go out and get another boy,” he yelled at a shop-assistant. “Are you going to deliver them or not?” the boss turned to me and asked in a threatening tone. I repeated what I had said before. “Then, out of here,” he shouted. So I got out. This was the first time I had serious trouble with an employer.

汉译英的几种翻译技巧

汉译英的几种常用技巧（一）常用的翻译技巧1. 增译2. 减译（省译）3. 重复 4. 转译 5. 语序（词序/句序）调整（倒置） 6. 拆句与合并7. 正说反译, 反说正译8. 语态变换 1.增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。 1. I am looking forward to the holidays. 我们等待假日的到

2.Much of our morality is customary. 我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性。 3.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人精确。 4.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 5. 没有调查研究就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. (No investigation, no right to speak.) 6. 虚心使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 7. 留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧。 So long as green hills remain, there will never be a shortage of firewood. 8. 班门弄斧 Showing off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 9. 三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮。

《翻译英译汉》word版

翻译——英译汉英译汉部分要求翻译单句, 而不是段落或篇章。考生首先要读懂句子,了解句子的语法结构、使用的固定词组、习惯用法及词与词之间的语义关系, 然后, 再正确分析原文的语言现象和逻辑关系,进行透彻的理解, 最后, 力图用简洁明了的汉语表达出原文的意思。因此, 考生有必要掌握一些基本的翻译技巧。一、翻译技巧一一般的英译汉考题不会只是简单句。我们在做题时, 首先要从语法入手, 找寻和确定句子大的框架结构, 通过分析把句中的从句和插入部分先排除掉, 明确句子结构有助于我们正确理解整句话的意思。 (一)重点分析句子结构其实, 就英语的句子结构而言, 是有规律可循的。除去省略句、倒装句、感叹句和一些特殊句子外, 英语句子的结构可归纳为三类: 1. to be句型: 主语 + be + 表语 Miss Jones is a manager. 琼斯小姐是位经理。 2. to do句型: 主语 + do + (宾语) + (状语) He teaches English in this school. 他在这所学校教英语。 3. there be句型: There be + 主语 + 状语 There are beautiful wildflowers in the hills. 山中有美丽的野花。 (二)确定语法现象和惯用结构英译汉考题中常见的重点语法有: 时态、语态、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、动名词、分词、虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句等。考生要非常熟悉这些语法现象, 才不至于对句子产生误解。例如: ?Anyone who is interested in it can go with us. 对这事感兴趣的人可以跟我们去。(who引导定语从句修饰主语anyone) ?The problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting is very important. 昨天会上讨论过的那个问题非常重要。(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语the problem) ?You could have done better if you had been more careful. 要是细心一点的话，你就会做得更好。(if 引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句) ?Hardly had I said that when she entered the room. 我刚说完，她就进来了。(倒装句, 否定词hardly位于句首, 助动词had 放在主语I之前 ) ?It was not until last night that I noticed this matter. 直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。(强调句: It was not until+强调成分+that句子其余成分)

(完整版)专八英译汉练习答案

（一）英译汉练习 1. The winds of November were like summer breezes to him, and his face glowed with the pleasant cold. His cheeks were flushed and his eyes glistened; his vitality was intense, shining out upon others with almost a material warmth. 十一月的寒风，对他就像夏天吹拂的凉风一样。舒适的冷空气使他容光焕发，两颊通红，两眼闪光。他生气勃勃，叫别人感到是一团炙手的火。（英语material warmth 字面意思是"物质的温暖"，这里具体译作"一团炙手的火"言明意清，让人一看就懂。） 2. It was morning, and the new sun sparkled gold across the ripples of gentle sea. The sea was wonderfully calm and now it was rich with all the color of the setting sun. In the sky already a solitary star twinkled. 清晨，初升的太阳照着平静的海面，微波荡漾，闪耀着金色的光芒。（英语the ripples of the gentle sea 译成汉语时在结构上作了调整，这样译文念起来意思清楚，行文漂亮。） 3. To appease their thirst its readers drank deeper than before, until they were seized with a kind of delirium. 为了解渴，读者比以前越饮越深，直到陷入了昏迷状态。这个句子的译文死抠原文形式，死抠字典释义，翻译腔严重，让人难以明白其意思，可改译为：读者为了满足自己的渴望，越读越想读，直到进入了如痴如醉的状态。所谓过分表达，就是指译文画蛇添足，增加了原文没有的东西；而欠表达则是省略或删节原文的内容。翻译时均应避免这类错误。 4. Early Reagan was a mirror image of early Carter. 里根上台时在做法上跟执政初期的卡特毫无二致。（a mirror image 如直译为"镜子里的形象"，就让人感到非常别扭，远不如"毫无二致"自然。） 5. Up Broadway he turned, and halted at a glittering café, where are gathered together nightly the choicest products of the grapes, the silkworm and the protoplasm. 他拐到百老汇路上，在一家灯火辉煌的饭店前停下来，那里每晚汇集上好的美酒、华丽的衣服和有地位的人物。 6. Words are not themselves a reality but only representation of it, and the King's English, like the Anglo-French of the Normans, is a class representation of reality. 单词本身并不是客观物体，只不过是代表客观体而已；像日尔曼人的盎格鲁法语一样，标准英语也是一种代表客观体的语言。（King's English 不能直译为"国王英语"，它是指标准英语，相当于汉语中的"普通话"。） 7. At 19 he had commenced one of those careers attractive and inexplicable to ordinary mortals for whom a single bankruptcy is good as a feast. 他19 岁时就已经走上了一条在普通人看来是极富吸引力而又不可理解的道路，普通人认为，只是一次破产就叫人够呛了。 (good as a feast 如直译为"像丰盛的宴席一样好",意思正好反了.直接释明其意"叫人够呛",地道通顺.) 8. Mr. Kingsley and his Red Brick boys will have to look to their laurels. 金斯利先生和他那些二流大学的学生们必须小心翼翼地保持已经取得的荣誉。（Red Brick 又称Red Brick Universities，指英国除牛津、剑桥大学以外的其他地方性二流大学。因其建筑主要是红砖砌成，不象牛津、剑桥的建筑均为古色古香的石块所建成，故得此名。 9. I was extremely worried about her, but this was neither the place nor the time for a lecture or an argument. 我真替他万分担忧，但此时此地既不宜教训她一番，也不宜与她争论一通。英语中没有量词，汉译时就得根据汉语的表达习惯增加合适的量词 10. An individual human existence should be like a river-small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls.

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