工程管理专业英语 第五章句子翻译

Chapter 5 Cost Estimate

Notes and sentence

1.If the design technology for a facility has been specified,the project can be

decomposed into elements at various levels of detail for the purpose of cost estimation.

Technology在这里翻译为“待建设使用的技术”。

he design technology翻译为“设计者选定的技术”。

be decomposed into翻译为“分解”。

全句可译为：如果设计中已经确定使用何种技术，就可以根据成本估算的用途将项目分解成为分项工程。

2.However, the accuracy of the resulting estimate depends on the reliability of the

subcontractors since the general contractor selects one among several contractor quotations submitted for each item of subcontracted work.

depends on 译为“取决于”

general contractor译为“总承包商”

全句可译为：然而，估算结果的精确程度取决于各分包商的估算是否可靠，因为对每一个分包商的分项工程，总承包商总是从几个分包商提交的报价中选择。

3.If the construction procedure of a proposed project is used as the basis of a cost

estimate,the project may be decomposed into items such as labor,material and equipment needed to perform various tasks in the projects.

construction procedure译为“施工方法”

as the basis of译为“以为基础”

decomposed into译为“分解为”

全句可译为：如果以项目的施工方法为基础进行成本估算，则可以分解为各项工作的组成分项，如为完成各项工作所需的劳动力、原材料和机械设备。

4.Based on characteristics of the construction site, the technology employed, or the

management of the construction process, the estimated unit cost, for each element may be adjusted.

construction site译为“施工现场”

全句可译为：根据施工现场的特点，所采用的施工技术或者管理方法，每个组成元素的成本单价可能要进行调整。

5.The factored method is essentially based on the principle of computing the cost

ancillary items such as piping and vales as a fraction or a multiple of the costs of the major equipment items.

factored method意为“系数法”。

Is based on意为“以……为基数。”

piping and vales意为“管道和阀门”。

全句可译为：系数估算法实际上是以主要设备的成本为基数，再乘上一个分数或倍数，一次来计算辅助设备和配件（如管道和阀门）的费用。

6 consider the simple case for which costs of labor, material and equipment are

assigned to all tasks

译：假定所有的工作任务的成本都可以分解为劳动力成本、材料成本、设备购买成本三项。

《机械工程专业英语教程》课文翻译

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(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、

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(word完整版)高中英语句子翻译与写作第5章分词

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