2008年辽宁专升本考试真题-英语
一、选择
1 “Sorry, there are no tickets _____ for tomorrow’s show,” the ticket officer replied.
A preferable
B accessible
C considerable
D available
2 John frequently attempts to escape being fined whenever he _____ traffic regulations.
A breaks
B loses
C omits
D passes
3 The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the whole thing was going on.
A to inform
B informing
C being informed
D informed
4 _____ better equipment and more funds, we could have done the experiment better.
A For
B Like
C With
D To
5 Mobile phones have been proved to _____ with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.
A disturb
B interfere
C trouble
D interrupt
6 Only by a complete understanding of the web _____ hope for people to grasp its full potential.
A can there be
B be there can
C can be there
D there can be
7 A supermarket has advantage over small shops in that it can meet the _____ needs of customers.
A multiple
B different
C changeable
D scattered
8 As to the election, please give your vote to _____ you think you can trust.
A who
B whom
C one
D whoever
9 The task was tough, but _____ we managed to solve it.
A anyhow
B anyway
C somehow
D somewhat
10 Don’t worry about her. Her rosy cheeks suggest that she _____ in good heal th.
A be
B were
C is
D was
二、阅读（一）
The first hotels were very different from today’s hotels. They were small inns built along the road. Later, as people began to travel by train, hotels were built in the centers of large cities. Usually located near railroad stations , these hotels were many stories tall and has hundreds of rooms.
Although trains were a popular means of travel for some time, automobiles slowly began to take their place. Automobile travel caused problems for city hotels, which did not have parking space for so many cars.
People who traveled by automobile needed a different kind of hotel. They needed places to stay that were near highways and had room to park. Motorists did not like to drive in heavy city traffic to reach a hotel.
The answer to the motorists’ problems came when a new kind of hotel was built. These new buildings were called motels, a word made from the first part of MOTORIST and the last part of HOTELS.
Motels were much smaller than hotels. Built on ground level, often in separate units, they were more convenient for people traveling. The separate units also made them quieter than hotels. Best of all, there was more than enough room for cars to park.
Now, many big hotels in the cities are being torn down. They can no longer make enough money to stay is business. In their place, many small motels have been built on the outskirts of
cities. Motels have become a big business in the United States.
11 The first hotels were built _____.
A with hundreds of rooms
B around the city centers
C near railway stations
D quite close to roads
12 Hotels gradually became less popular because they usually did not have _____.
A large enough rooms for big families
B places for cars to park in
C sufficient ground rooms
D quiet and convenient units
13 What can we learn about motels from the passage?
A They are usually built in the downtown area
B They have several buildings closely connected.
C They have a large number of rooms in call buildings.
D They are mainly for travelers who drive their own cars.
14 The reason why many big hotels are being torn down is that _____.
A more and more travelers choose to stay in motels
B people want to spend their time in a more quiet place
C it costs too much money for people to stay in a hotel
D cities have become short of land for building large hotels
15 This passage is trying to tell us about _____.
A motorists’ troubles in parking their cars in cities
B the reason why a new kind of hotel is getting popular
C which place is better for people to stay for the night
D how to find a place to park your car when traveling
二、阅读（二）
Union Carbide faced a serious international public relations problem in December 1984 when a gas leak at its plant in India killed more than 2500 residents of Bhopal and caused another 50,000 to be treated for gas poisoning. Time magazine repor ted, “There is no way to put a price tag on the damage done to Union Carbide’s image in 38 countries, where is has factories, and the 130 nations in which it sells products.”
But Union Carbide was able to generate a level of public respect in the days immediately following the disaster. The corporation chairman, Warren M. Anderson, flew to India within hours of the accident. Serving as the company’s chief spokesman on the d isaster, he made himself available to hundreds of reporters clamoring(喧闹)for information. Reporters were impressed with his open manner and found him believable when he said the disaster was Union Carbide’s highest priority.
To back up his statements, Anderson promised $1 million in immediate relief funds for victims and their families. In addition, he offered a team of technical experts to the Indian government investigating the disaster and volunteered(自愿)to close some o f the company’s plants around the world.
Contributing to Union Carbide’s reliability in the crisis was the company’s reputation for
safety concerns. All this activity-quick action, genuine concern, openness with the press, Anderson, as a central spokesperson, and the company’s past record of legal responsibility-illustrated the basic concepts of effective crisis communication on an international level.
16 What was the serious problem faced by Union Carbide in December 1984?
A A gas leak at its Indian plant killed and poisoned thousands of people.
B Thousands of its workers were poisoned in a gas leak accident.
C A gas leak killed more than 2500 Union Carbide’s employees.
D Union Carbide had to close many of its factories in the world.
17 According to Time magazine, the damage do ne by the accident to Union Carbide’s image was _____.
A local
B national
C worldwide
D regional
18 Warren M. Anderson successfully made reporters believe that _____.
A he was serious in handling the accident
B he had done his best to make up the lost
C he was open to their aggressive questions
D he could settle the matter quite effectively
19 Warren M. Anderson let the public know that the disaster was the corporation’s _____.
A biggest loss
B first concern
C saddest lesson
D heaviest blow
20 We can learn from the passage that it mainly aims to give _____.
A a detailed description of a disastrous gas leak
B a fair account of the big loss of an international company
C a vivid image of a respected corporation leader
D a good example of effective treatment of a serious crisis
阅读（三）
To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and
“inexhaustible(不竭的)”. Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the other parts.
Fifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry(林业)was a new idea; timber(木材)was still cheap because it could be bought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems. Nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to proper l and use; even the word ”conservation” had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.
For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about correcting the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, b e made a part of everyone’s daily life.To know about the water table in the ground is just as important to us a basic knowledge. We need to know why all water resources need to be protected for maintaining plant life and why the running current of streams and taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man’s fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of original beauty of nature as we can.
21 In the writer’s opinion, our ancestors _____.
A didn’t know how to take full advantage of raw materials
B didn’t have the slightest id ea of environmental protection
C didn’t know how to control the growth of human population
D didn’t understand the importance of improving the nature
22 The writer compares nature to living body in order to show that _____.
A nature is ever changing and never remains at the same state
B both nature and man are actually complicated and delicate systems
C the damage to one part of it will affect the condition of other parts
D it is necessary to protect nature as well as human beings
23 To keep ourselves away from the mistakes of our forefathers, the writer points out that _____.
A conservation should become everybody’s daily practice
B more trees should be planted than those we cut down
C scientific forestry should be a basic knowledge to people
D school courses should include protection of environment
24 The sentence “We need to know why …the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to soil”(Para.3)indicates that _____.
A too many of our water resources have been wasted today
B it is hard to prevent running currents from escaping in the sea
C we haven’t yet realized the full benefit of making use of streams and rivers
D plant life depends heavily on the way we take control of our water resources
25 What is th e writer’s attitude towards the current situation in treating natural resources?
A hopeful
B negative
C doubtful
D worried
三、英译汉
26 There may be a time when human being will feel regretful for what they have done.
A 总有这样的一天，人类会对他们所做的事情感到困惑
B 也许会有那么一天，人类会对他们所做得事感到懊悔
C 当人类为他们所做的一切感到抱歉时，可能为时已晚。
D 要人类为他们所做等一切感到懊悔将需要相当的时间。
27 The sad truth of the crisis is that the weakest members of this society bore the heaviest burden.
A 该经济危机的可悲在于这个社会中最容易受伤害的人成了最沉重的负担
B 社会上最敏感的人成了社会的最沉重的包袱是这场危机的最大问题
C 该经济危机中不幸的事是这个社会最贫弱的人群承担了最沉重的负担
D 该经济危机的不幸在于社会上最薄弱的群体承担了最大的责任。
28 Our favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace where we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.
A 我们最喜欢的房间是那间带壁炉的整洁的书房。在那儿我们可以看电视并且欣赏屋外美丽的风景。
B 我们最经常去的房间时那个图书馆。在那儿的壁炉旁我们可以看电视也看以眺望美好的室外风光。
C 我们主要在有一个壁炉的房间里学习，在那儿我们可以看电视，并且到外面观赏宜人的景色。
D 我们主要在带壁炉的地方学习，在壁炉边上我们可以看看电视，然后到外面呼吸新鲜的空气。
29 With so many problems caused by the mismanagement of the company, it is time we held a meeting to discuss the major affairs.
A 公司那么多问题造成运转不良，我们开会讨论有关事务显然是必要的。
B 这么多问题都是公司经营不当造成的，因此我们开会讨论了重大事件。
C公司的管理不善引起了这么多问题，我们该开会讨论一下主要问题了。
D有这么多问题使公司的经营出现毛病，我们早该开会讨论有关问题了。
四、完型填空
In the United States the 30 people spend their leisure time is an important part of their identity. Perhaps everybody does nearly the 31 thing all day in the office or the factory, but leisure time is what makes people 32 and reveals who they are. Some people like rock music, for 33, and may like jazz or classical music. Some people are runners or swimmers, and others are “couch potatoes ”who “surf” the television channels34 a remote control. Some go to museums while others 35 long hours at a shopping center. There kinds of choices are ways that people define 36.
People in the United States are basically not much different 37 others in what they do in their 38 time .The real difference may lie in the energy, time, money, and sheer enthusiasm that they devote 39 it.
30 A method B way C key D solution
31 A same B similar C identical D alike
32 A different B distinct C various D distinguished
33 A reason B case C instance D occasion
34 A along B with C for D from
35 A spend B cost C offer D consume
36 A theirs B them C themselves D their
37 A to B from C in D by
38 A relaxed B liberal C wasteful D leisure
39 A in B to C by D with
五、词性转换
40 Do as you are (tell) _____, and you will find what he said is quite helpful
41 The (grow) _____ of cities and the process of industrialization act on each other.
42 Poetry (诗词) is a special form of language that (convey) _____ thoughts and feeling.
43 It is very important that you make yourself (understand) _____ when making a speech.
44 (Have) _____ no right to education, women in old China were forced to listen to men around them,
45 Some people think that a person is more (relax) _____ on the public transportation for he doesn’t have to concentrate on driving.
46 Do you find (ge t) _____ up in the morning difficult that it’s so painful?
47 If you (not watch) _____ that late move last night, you would not be so sleepy now.
48 Mary didn’t know why, but she felt (clear) _____ that there was something wrong, something strange, and something dangerous.
49 The (effect) _____ medicine has made it easier for Andrew to recover from illness.
六、术语匹配
A-the United Nations
B-World Bank
C-European Union
D-World Food Council
E-World Health Organization
F-World Trade Organization
G-North Atlantic Treaty Organization
H-Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
I-International Monetary Fund J-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
K-International Olympic Committee
L-Association of Southeast Asian Nations
M-Palestine Liberation Organization
N-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
O-World Environment and Resources Council P-Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developmen
Examples:(A)联合国（I）国际货币基金组织
50 （）经济合作与开发组织
51 （）东南亚国家联盟
52 （）国际奥运会
53 （）世界贸易组织
54 （）欧盟55 （）联合国教科文组织
56 （）北大西洋公钓组织
57 （）世界卫生组织
58 （）世界银行
59 （）石油输出国组织
七、简答题
60 Why is it a challenge for managers to keep good employees working in the convenience store?
Because employees in the service industry get _____.
61 Did Cynthia plan to work in Circle K for a long time?
No, she took it as a ______.
62 What do you know about Cynthia?
She has a nine-year old son and she is a _____ mother.
63 How did Cynthia feel when the manager Patricia called her to the office?
She felt _____.
64 "What important lesson can we learn from Cynthia’s story?
Managers should show much more _____ than their pay for the employees.
65 Please follow these procedures in order to make an ATM(自动取款机)withdrawal from your accounts; Insert your credit card face up into the card slot(槽)on the machine. Enter your six-digital number. Then enter the amount of withdrawal, either fifty or one hundred dollars, on the numbered buttons, and wait for your receipt to be printed. Remove your card from the slot. The drawer(出票箱)will open with receipt and your cash withdrawal. All customers are limited to two withdrawals in one twenty-four hour period.
八、写作
66 说明:根据下面的中文写一份英文便条。要求格式正确，概念清楚，内容完整。该便条必须写在翻译/作文纸上。注意正确写出日期、落款，等等。
假设您是某公司销售经理，代表公司向老客户写一封通知函。
内容：为了更好地推销本公司的新产品，公司特向所有老客户发出通知，告知他们本公司已把网站（website）全部进行了更新，并在网上提供了一批很有价值的产品，供客户选购。欢迎客户访问已更新的网站。公司网站名:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a15592473.html,.
写信日期：2007年12月24日
要求：按照书信的格式。
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2010年辽宁专升本考试真题-C语言部分
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