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高级中学考试英语一轮复习语法专项突破6第六讲定语从句随堂巩固即时提升北师大版1.doc

高级中学考试英语一轮复习语法专项突破6第六讲定语从句随堂巩固即时提升北师大版1.doc
高级中学考试英语一轮复习语法专项突破6第六讲定语从句随堂巩固即时提升北师大版1.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破6第六讲定语从句随堂巩固即时提升北

师大版1

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破6第六讲定语从句随堂巩固

即时提升北师大版

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1.(xx·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a go odexample to herson,____________is a reall yluckyguy.

who解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为her son,故用who。

2.(xx·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years,

I have metsome interesting people.Two of themost interesting people were two elderly sisters,JoanandBernice,____________way of talking aboutpeo ple inspired me.

whose解析:考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为Joan and Bernice。

3.(xx·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter,____________is designed for the thousands of traders an

dshoppersatBangkok’s nightmarket,has b ee anattraction itself.

which解析:考查定语从句。先行词是Theshelter,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。

4.(xx·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his busin essover to his younger son,____________made hiselder son discouraged.

which解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子,这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一整句话的内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。

5.(xx·安徽安庆一中模拟)Iwill never forget suc ha beautiful village ____________I spent my childhood withmygrandparents.

where解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄,在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where 引导,相当于in which。

6.(xx·吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from otherparts ofthecountry,____________had also volunteered to help.

who解析:句意:在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人,他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知,设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是people,从句缺少主

语,故填关系代词who。

7.(xx·浙江台州书生中学月考)Bob isina hopeless situation,____________we will keep a very close eye on.

which解析:句意:鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地,我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限

制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是situation,从句中介词o n后面缺少宾语,故填which。

8.(xx·浙江平阳二中期中)Take an activepartin the activitiesyou

enjoy____________you can make many friends.

where/and解析:句意:积极参加你喜欢的活动,在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。

分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是acti vities,在句中作地点状语,故

用关系副词where引导。也可填and,构成“祈使句+and +陈述句”结构。

9.(xx·江苏泰州一中模拟)Thosewho can achieve high gradesin class tend to be

weakinhandling somepractical problems,____________is often thecase.

as解析:句意:那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题,这是常有

的事情。as isoften thecase意为“这是常有的事情”,为固定用法。

10.Having tea in thelate afternoon provides

a bridgebetween lunch anddinner,

____________might notbe served until8 o’c lock atnight.

which解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。

Ⅱ单句改错

1.(xx·湖北八校第一次联考)Altogether I had fiveroo mmates,twoof whicharrived

later.

____________________ which→whom解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应用whom引导非限制性定语

从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,修饰先行词five roommate s。

2.(xx·江西名校联盟检测)One day,Margaretto ldme hergrandma was ing and her

parentswould want my basement room back,whatdidn’t surprise

me.____________________

what→which解析:分析句子结构可知,which在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前

面整句话的内容,且在从句中作主语。

3.(xx·福建普通高中检测)Therearethree people in my family and I’mthe only

child,who is very monin Chinese families.____________________

who→which解析:which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。

4.(xx·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly,living with your friends willimprove

yourteam spirit, that will be beneficialto your future career.____________________

that→which解析:从句前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话

的内容,故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破9第九讲助动词情态动词和

虚拟语气随堂巩固即时提升北师大版

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1.(xx·江西师大附中等五校联考)Ithasbeen accept edthatall the students ____________puton masks before going to school in case they are infecte dwith flu virus.

shall解析:在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示规定、制度,应用shall。

2.(xx·天津卷单项填空)My roomis a mess, butI____________not clean it beforeI goouttonight.I can do it in themorning.

need解析:由后面的“I can do itinthe morning.”可知,此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”,故用need符合语意。

3.(xx·四川卷短文改错)Whatdoyou think I should do?If you ____________(be)me,would you talk to them?

were解析:根据语境可知,此处If引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式。

4.(江苏卷)It was sad to me that they,so poorthems

elves,____________bring me food.

should解析:句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。

5.(xx·四川成都七中段考)The youngfirefighteri nsistedthathe ____________(be) well-prepared and shouldbe sent there to put out thefire.

was解析:句意:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要去那里救火。当insist意为“坚持说;坚持认为”时用陈述语气,且根据主句时态为一般过去时可知,从句也应用过去时。且此处表达的是说话时所处的一种状态,故用一般过去时。故填was。

6.(xx·安徽黄山质检)—I’mafraid Ihaveto leave now, for yousee,he is waitingforme.

—Well,ifyou____________,at least wait till the heavy rain stops.

must解析:句意:——恐怕现在我不得不离开了,因为你知道,他在等我。——好的,如果你非得走,至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must,意为“偏要;非得”。

7.(xx·安徽江淮十校联考)As the deadline is drawing near,no one

____________leavewith his ownwork unplet

ed.

shall解析:句意:由于截止日期即将到来,不完成工作,任何人不许离开。shall 用于第三人称陈述句中,表示命令、警告,符合句意。

8.(四川卷)I still remember myhappy childhood when my mother____________takeme toDisneylandat weekends.

would解析:句意:我还记得自己快乐的童年,那时,我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。此处would表示“过去常常”,指过去习惯性的动作。

9.(江西卷)When I wasachild,I ____________watch TV whenever Iwanted to.

could解析:句意:我小的时候,想什么时候看电视,就什么时候看。此处发生在过去,用情态动词could表示“能够,被允许”,相当于wasallowed to。

10.(浙江卷)They wereabroadduring the month swhen we werecarrying outthe investigation,or they__________(e)toour help.

wouldhave e解析:句意:在我们进行调查的几个月里,他们在国外,否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。or意为“否则”,语境中隐含了一个条件,故本句为含蓄条件句。由上句中的were 可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故主句谓语应用would have done形式。

Ⅱ单句改错

1.(xx·南昌十校模拟)As a result,Isuggest weare givenlesshomework and more timefor out-of-classroom activities.Onlyin this waycan w elive a happy and healthylife.

____________________ are→be解析:虚拟语气错误。suggest在此处表示“建议”,因此其后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+do”形式,且should可以省略。故此处应把are 改为be。

2.(xx·郑州预测)He became very angry,but I dared not to tell himabout the game.

____________________删除to解析:考查情态动词。dare既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词。dare的过去式为dared,此处其前没有用助动词,说明dare在此用作情态动词,故后跟动词原形。

3.(xx·全国卷Ⅲ)I should available any timeaft er school next week.

____________________ should后加be解析:助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be。

4.(xx·江苏卷)Therefore,rules should worked ou tand strictly observed.

____________________

should后加be解析:句意:因此,应该制定规则并严格遵守。rules和work out之

间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。

5.(xx·四川成都五校联考)People neglect thefactthat our parents are the

dearest persons intheworld, so we should niceto ourparents. ____________________

should后加be解析:情态动词后用动词原形,而nice为形容词,因此其前缺少be

动词,故在should后加be。

6.(xx·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)There will al ecture in ourlibrary, at4:

00 on Wednesday afternoon. ____________________

will后加be解析:情态动词后用动词原形,而a lecture为名词,因此缺少be动词,

故在will后加be。

7.(xx·湖南衡阳八中模拟)It is true that no one should live withoutmoney in

modern society. ____________________

should→can解析:根据句意可知,表示“能,能够”,应用can。

2017高考英语议论文写作模板

2017高考英语议论文写作模板:正反观点式

导入: 第1段:Recentlywe ve hadadiscussion aboutwhether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions aredivided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:第2段:Most of the studentsare infavour of it.(正方观点)Here are thereasons.First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However,the others arestrongly against i t.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In t he first place...What s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantagesov erweigh the disadvantages,forit will do us mor eharm than good,so I supportit.(个人观点)

2017高考英语议论文写作模板:A或B类

导入: 第1段:Some people hold theopinionthat A i ssuperiorto B in many ways.Others, however, argue thatB is muchbetter. Personally, Iwould preferA becauseIthink Ahas moreadvantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I preferA.Themainreasonis that ... Anotherreason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also hasadvantages to some e xtent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:第4段: But if all these factors are consider ed, Aismuch betterthan B.From whathas beendiscussed above, we mayfinallydrawthe conclusionthat ...(得出结论)

2017高考英语议论文写作模板:观点论述类

导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As

astudent,I amstronglyinfavourofthe deci sion. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasonsfor this may be listed asfollows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论: 第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成总分总结构)

2017高考英语议论文写作模板:Howto 类

导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:第2段: Many wayscan helptosolve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all... Another way to solvethe problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论: 第3段:Thesearenotthe best but the only two/ threemeasureswe can take. But it should be noted that we should take actionto...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句,连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语) 常用得关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语)、why(原因状语)、whe re(地点状语) 可以修饰人得关系代词:that, who,whom,whose 可以修饰事得关系代词:that, which, as,whose, The student who answered the question was John、 Iknow thereasonwhy he wasso angry、 The boy (whom) you are talkingto is mybrother、 I'd like a roomwhose window facesthe sea、 定语从句三步: 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能(做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●that:可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句;不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A letterthat/which is written in pencil is difficult to read、(主语) 2、Do you know the gentleman that/whospoke just now? 3、You can takeanything ( that)you like、(宾语) 4、Whatis thequestion(that/which) they aretalking about? 5、Hereis theman (who/whom/that) you want tosee、 6、She's no longerthe girl( that) sheused to be before、(表语) 7、Ourhometown isno longer theone (that)it usedto be、(=Our hometown isnot the same as it used tobe、 = Our hometown is differentfrom what itusedtobe。 =Ourhometown is notwhat it used to be、) ●which:指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如: 1、Thebook which/thatwas on the deskwasbought bymy father、(主语) 2、Thebook(which/that) Ibought yesterdayis very

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