【附20套高考模拟试题】2020年上海中学高考英语模拟试卷(2)含答案

2020年上海中学高考英语模拟试卷（2）

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.

A．expect B．anticipate

C．forecast D．preview

2．— How do you think I can make up with Jack?

— Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common.

A．what; what B．what; where C．where; what D．where; whether

3．You ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.

A．needn’t B．can’t

C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t

4．Contrary to po pular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health. A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly

5．________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A．Unless B．After

C．Once D．Since

6．_______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.

A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabled

C．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled

7．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.

—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.

A．was going B．will have gone

C．have gone D．will be going

8．I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general

9．The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.

A. that B．how C．what D．why

10．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years. A．graduated B．will graduate

C．are graduating D．graduate

11．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life. A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leading

C．haven’t led D．are not leading

12．Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years.

A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hidden

C．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding

13．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for thei r children’s opinions.

A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required

14．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor.

A．finishes B．finished

C．have finished D．will have finished

15．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country. A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate

16．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

A．breaks B．blocks

C．bonds D．beats

17．—Kevin, time for the next destination!

—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.

A．am exploring B．have explored

C．will explore D．will have explored

18．–You look so angry. What happened?

–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.

A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way!

19．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.

A．was working B．worked

C．had worked D．has worked

20．Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.

A．as a result of B．on top of

C．in front of D．in need of

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）A bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience. To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite(寄生虫) that causes "sleeping sickness".

After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name.

It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered "under

control" and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major infection, which took 20 years to control. Since then, better screening programs and earlier treatments have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2000 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000. The World Health Organization (WHO) hopes the disease will be completely removed by 2020. More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.

Sleeping sickness has always been considered—and analyzed—as a blood disease, because the parasites can readily be discovered in the blood of its victims. However, in a recent study found that the parasite can stay in the skin and fat, as well as in the blood. There may even be a higher density（密度）of the parasite in the skin than in the blood. That means a person can have no symptoms but still both harbor the disease and spread it. The finding could explain the mysterious 1970s infection, and why the disease can spring up in areas that had previously been cleared.

1、What's the danger of a tsetse fly bite?

A．It makes people sleepy. B．It causes skin disease.

C．It brings about deaths. D．It transmits deadly parasites.

2、What can we infer about sleeping sickness from Paragraph 3?

A．It's still a threat to human health.

B．It's not that dangerous at present.

C．It's incurable in the early 20th century.

D．It's completely under control in the 1960s.

3、What does the underlined "harbor" most probably mean?

A．carry B．resist C．exchange D．hide

4、What does the latest research indicate according to the passage?

A．Sleeping sickness is a blood disease.

B．Skin is more suitable for the parasite to grow.

C．Sleeping sickness can be spread with no signs.

D．Parasites in the skin caused the 1970s infection.

22．（8分）Michelin inspectors，the super secret spies of the restaurant industry，are the anonymous （匿名的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. They've been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.

"We say it's a little like the CIA，"said inspector "M" with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed. "My whole life is staying under the radar，staying away from cameras，using fake names，trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly."

Along with their boss，Jean-Luc Naret，the director of the Michelin Guide，about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent（等价物）of an Oscar，the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot（头奖）all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries，and out of the45，000 rated restaurants，less than 100 have the top rating — only nine American restaurants carry three stars.

If the name "Michelin" brings the tires on your car to mind，you're not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.

Inspector "M" admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. " Most of the time we dine alone，"she said. "It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. "To cover their tracks，"M" said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. It's better than saying "table for one"，right？

"When you're really，really into food and very crazy about food，everything else that's going on around you isn't so important，" she said.

1、The underlined words "under the radar" in Paragraph 2 mean "___________"

A．living in danger

B．being the focus of the media

C．trying to be unnoticed

D．making programs on the radio

2、The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to _____________.

A．open more hotels and restaurants

B．bring more convenience to drivers

C．make people familiar with "Michelin"

D．make a profit by selling more tires

3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can ___________.

A．cut the expense on the food

B．protect their identities

C．save trouble by sharing a paper

D．talk about the food over the meal

4、What would be the best title for the text？

A．"M" works for the CIA

B．The legend of Michelin brothers

C．Michelin inspectors: food industry spies

D．Michelin — a giant in tire and restaurant industry

23．（8分）If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But that doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confu cius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.

A．provide some key facts about Confucius

B．attract the readers’ interest in the subject

C．show great respect for the ancient thinker

D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.

A．take an active part in Chinese competitions

B．try to get high scores in Chinese exams

C．have a great interest in studying Chinese

D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese

3、What is the best title for this passage?

A．Forgotten Wisdom in America

B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C．Chinese Culture for Westerners

D．Old Thinker with a Big Future

4、The passage is likely to appear in ________.

A．a biography B．a history paper

C．a philosophy textbook D．a newspaper

24．（8分）Most of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet for personality quizzes. We think endlessly over the things we’ve said or done. We pick teams-shy or outgoing—and then make our decisions through the l abel we’ve chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. It’s not likely that you can get much insight (深入了解) from taking a personality quiz on someone else’s behalf. But new research suggests that all that self-reflection you’ve been doing may be helpful here—a team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other people’s heads, then it may be best to start with your own.”

Over the course of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were also the ones who showed the most growth in how easily they could infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.

Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Many of the global challenges that we face today—taking in refugees (难民), overcoming between-group conflicts, or leading more sustainable (可持续的) lives—require that we put ourselves in the shoes of others,” she said.

Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating (低估) the ways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isn’t limited to just us—it spreads out into our relationships, too. Taking all those personality quizzes when you’re bored on your computer m ay not be the most helpful in that regard (就这一点而言), but by trying to become more aware of your own thoughts, you can begin to shape yourself into someone more sympathetic (富有同情心的), more smart and better at understanding the world outside your head.

1、What is implied in the first paragraph?

A．A personality quiz turns out a puzzle.

B．People prefer to do personality quizzes.

C．There are few strategies to understand others.

D．Self-awareness has nothing to do with social intelligence.

2、What is the theory of mind according to the text?

A．A pattern of personal behaviors.

B．A sign of inner personalities.

C．A standard for the mental state.

D．A skill to understand others.

3、What Bockler said proved that the results are ’.

A．practical to deal with modem social problems

B．the solutions to the current global challenges

C．a basis for a world without any conflicts

D．the requirements for the sustainable lives of refugees

4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the appreciation of others ’.

A．isn’t a limit to sel f-awareness at all

B．goes hand in hand with self-understanding

C．is our way of being connected with others

D．makes us care more about our own thoughts

25．（10分）You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.

Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province

Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.

Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang

Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.

Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province

Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.

Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province

If you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and cul ture. It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’ s also famous for the

houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.

1、What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?

A．Hike in terraces.

B．See houses of a foreign style.

C．Go hunting with the locals.

D．Learn about houses built on stilts.

2、Where can you admire the houses like castles?

A．In Baoshan Stone City. B．In Kanas Tuvas Village.

C．In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D．In Xijiang Miao Village.

3、What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?

A．They remained secret to the outside world in the past.

B．They were originally built to defend their homeland.

C．They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.

D．They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Power of a Note

On my first job as sports e ditor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didn’t get a lot of fan mail, 1 a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed _______ to me.

When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Please _______the good work.” I t was

_______ by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column inch ), his words couldn’t have been more _______. I kept the letter in my desk drawer 2 it got rag-eared. Whenever I_______whether I had the abil ity to be a writer, I would reread Don’s note and feel _______ again.

Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a_______ of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in _______. “When I made others feel good about _______ ,” he told me, “I feel good too.”

Not _______ , he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was _______ with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his _______ words.

_______the years, I’ve tried to copy the example of Don and other friends_______care enough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such 3 bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a push from time to time, and a few

lines of 4 have been known to turn around a day, even a life.

Be _______ with your praise. Superlatives like “greatest” “smartest” “prettiest” make us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the _______ of dreams fulfilled.

1、A．so B．because C．for D．since

2、A．interesting B．strange C．joyful D．important

3、A．take up B．pick up C．bring up D．keep up

4、A．played B．passed C．signed D．tested

5、A．inspiring B．moving C．disappointing D．depressing

6、A．if B．until C．as D．while

7、A．felt B．thought C．wondered D．doubted

8、A．confident B．calm C．upset D．embarrassed

9、A．difference B．habit C．fortune D．wish

10、A．different places B．other fields C．all walks of life D．all kinds of uniforms

11、A．me B．him C．myself D．themselves

12、A．surprisingly B．fearfully C．truthfully D．safely

13、A．covered B．filled C．flooded D．connected

14、A．up-to-date B．spirit-lifting C．sharp D．remarkable

15、A．Over B．On C．After D．From

16、A．they B．what C．which D．who

17、A．books B．newspapers C．notes D．magazines

18、A．praise B．agreement C．advice D．advertisement

19、A．awful B．strict C．satisfied D．generous

20、A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．children

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）The world’s longest sea bridge 1．(call) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge has opened. The bridge 2．(link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. 3．took more than a decade to construct it. Builders had to make artificial islands in the Pearl River Delta 4．(provide) the supports for the bridge. There is also a 6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge, 5．allows ships to sail through the Delta. The new bridge stretches 6．(long) than 14 Golden Gate Bridges lined up end to end. The bridge will 7．(great) cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau.

Chinese President Xi attended the opening ceremony of the bridge. He hopes the new crossing will help

to connect 68 million people in 11 different 8．(city). China’s government believes that up to 29,000 cars wi ll cross the sea link daily by the year 2030. A trade and tourism expert said, “This makes Hong Kong a lot more accessible for goods, passengers and trade, so this is a benefit 9．the economic perspective.” The bridge will be open to tourists to drive across it. However, local car owners will not be able to cross the bridge 10．they have a special permit. Most drivers will take a shuttle bus to make the journey.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

I often go to a weekend school、So did many of my classmates、This seems popular among students、Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies、Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life、

So every coin has two sides、Our school work is already a heavy burden、Extra lesson often take up too much of our time、In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects、We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school、、We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）你准备参加国际中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你学习英语的目的、学习经验或者教训以及继续外语学习的规划。

注意：1.词数100 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2021高考英语模拟试卷-最新(全)

高考英语模拟试卷-最新 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Tony , do remember to sent the report to the sales manager! --____. A. make it B. got it C. heard it D. followed it 2. She is quite ____ to office work .You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive 3. We'd better take umbrellas –I'm sure it ____ when we arrive in London ; it's always wet there at this time of year . A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 4.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion . --She is a woman of ____. A. ambition B. attention C. expectation D. reputation 5.____ terrible ,the medicine was thrown away by the child .

A. tasted B. tasting C. to taste D. being tasted 6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud --Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now . A. I hate to say it B. it doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really sited of it D. I 'm crazy about it 7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books . A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions . --Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____. A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 9.—What's wrong with you ? --Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now . A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. couldn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten 10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ? -- Yes, You have to wear another pair .

高考英语模拟试卷二及答案解析.doc

2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 二 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A (2017 北京 ,B) Inspiring young minds! TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. Sounds too good to be true? Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW □Annual Subscription Europe ￡ 55Rest of World￡65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe ￡ 60Rest of World￡70

2020年上海市高考英语模拟试卷汇总

2020年上海市高考英语模拟试卷 考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写( 非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and' the questions will be spoken only once, After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and secretary. D. Customer and shop assistant. 2. A. In a museum. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus. D. On a bridge. 3. A. Get into the car. B. Carry the bags. C. Hurry to drive the car. D. Search for the bags. 4. A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing up local news. C. Talking about sports. D. Putting up advertisements. 5. A. She will have coffee at school. B. She will stay for breakfast. C. She loves to grab a coffee on the way. D. She needs to eat before school. 6. A. He partly agrees with the woman. B. He's missed an important point. C. He considers the woman competitive. D. He's wholly been lost in a colorful life.

2020最新高考英语全真模拟试卷和答案

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