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2013 新译林牛津 8A Unit7 Season 知识点归纳 重难点讲解

2013 新译林牛津 8A Unit7 Season 知识点归纳 重难点讲解
2013 新译林牛津 8A Unit7 Season 知识点归纳 重难点讲解

8A Unit 7 Seasons

1.Is this one OK?

解析:one作代词,代替前面提到过的同一类人或物,其复数形式ones.

I haven’t got a pen. I’ll have to buy one.

I have a new story-book and several old ones.

提醒:A. 如果one不带任何前置修饰语,而是单独使用时,其意义通常是泛指。

I have no recorder. I want to buy one.

B. 不定冠词a/ an不可直接和one连用,但a/ an后面有形容词时,可以和one连用。

Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.

C. 当one(s)代替特质名词时,它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词。

This room and the one upstairs are being cleaned.

D. one只能代替可数名词,如果所替代的是特指的不可数名词,则应该用that。

The study of English is as important as that(=the study)of Chinese.

2.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!

解析:1. 句中的look与feel为连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。

He passed the exam, he looked happy.

How cool you are in red clothes!

2. with nothing on“行为方式或伴随情况”

Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.

The boy ran out with nothing on.

3.rainy

解析:rainy adj.“有雨的,多雨的”

It is rainy today.

拓展:rain v.“下雨”,作不可数名词,表示“雨,雨水”

It rained here yesterday.

There will be a lot of rain here this summer.

4.Which season do you like best?

解析:like…best“最喜欢···”=favorite, Which is your favourite season?

5.It’s the best time to play football outside.

解析:It’s the best time to do sth“表示做某事的最佳时候”

It’s the best time for sth/ doing sth

It’s the best time to plant trees in spring.= It’s the best time for planting trees in spring.

课后拓展

一、根据所给单词和汉语提示填空。

1.This book is__(good) than that one.

2.Don’t forget__(bring) me a cake.

3.It is the best time __(visit) Nanjing.

4.She__(看起来) very cute.

5.There is __(没有什么东西) in the fridge.

6.How many __(季节)are there in a year?

二、翻译句子。

1.把我的衣服带给我。

2.我打赌你什么也不穿看起来很酷,并且感觉很凉快。

3.你最喜欢什么季节?(2句)

4.为什么你最喜欢?

5.是在外面踢足球的最好时候。

6.在夏天,我能每天游泳,享受冰激凌

7.请给我带一份报纸。

8.我想要成为一名警察。

8A Unit 7 Seasons

1.Winter days are full snow.

解析:full adj.“满,充满”。be full of= be filled with

The theatre is full of people.

I’m full, and I don’t want to eat anything.

2.When trees and flowers forget to grow.

解析:forget v.“忘记,忘”。

拓展:forget和leave都有“忘”的意思。

3.And the birds fly far away.

解析:far away“遥远”。be far away from…“离···很远”

The supermarket is far away from the park.

I live far away from my school.

4.Bees and butterflies play among flowers.

解析:among“在···三者或三者以上”

She sat among the children.

辨析:between和among

【课堂检测】

【基础知识】

一、单项选择

( ) 1. good weather! Shall we go for a walk?

A .What B. What a C. How D. How a

( ) 2.There is an office the classroom and the dining hall.

A. among

B. between

C. over

D. inside

( ) 3.Sunshine Town Railway Station is twenty kilometers

our School.

A.awayfrom

B. far away

C. far from

D. far away from

( ) 4.Her face sadness today because her favourite cat died yesterday.

A. is full of

B. full of

C. filled with

D. be filled with

()5. They are busy the classroom.

A. clean

B. cleaning

C. to clean

D. cleaned ( ) 6. a sunny morning , we all lie on the grass to enjoy the sunshine.

A. In

B. On

C.At

D. To

( ) 7. Be careful ! Don’t the window to look out.

A. fall over

B. fall down

C. fall off

D. fall ( ) 8. My cousin likes standing the window to look out .

A.on

B. in

C. by

D. with

【拓展提高】

缺词填空。

While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside(海边). They enjoyed

w__1__the seagulls(海鸥).They learned a l 2 about these lovely birds .Theywill often come _c___3__to you when you are eating something . If you threw pieces of bread to them, they at once caught it up. Seagulls swim very_w___4

___,but they don’t often dove for fish .They are good at_f___5__with their

wings ,when a seagull is in the _s___6__,he puts his legs under his body , Tom often watched them come to the ground . The seagulls beat the air _w___7__their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground .Mary liked to

_s____8_them gliding (滑翔)over the water as they often do ,without

_m___9__their wings bu t she said she didn’t like the _n___10__they make.

8A Unit 7 Seasons

1.Then autumn leaves turn brown.

解析:turn“转变为”=become

In autumn the leaves turn yellow.

In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out.

拓展:A. turn“转向,翻转”

Turn right, At the end of the road you’ll see the hospital.

B. turn“轮流”

Now, it’s your turn to read the text.

It’s my turn to use the bike.

2.Fall into piles upon the ground.

解析:fall into“落进,陷进,掉进”

The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.

拓展:fall into“流入,流进”

The Yangtze River falls into the East China Sea.

3.Farmers work to harvest crops.

解析:to harvest crops是动词不定式。

He worked hard to pass the exam.

It’s time to harvest crops.

4.As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.

解析:1. temperature n.“温度,气温”。

take one’s temperature

The temperature is getting higher and higher.

2. drop v.“下降,下落”

The plane is dropping quickly.

辨析:drop与fall

drop可为及物动词,而fall不能。表示无意或故意“掉下来”或故意“跌倒”时,用drop,而用fall

The Class 2 runner dropped his stick on ground.

5.Snow rhymes with…

解析:rhyme v.“押韵”

rhyme with“与···押韵”

Flowers rhymes with showers.

6.How do people on a hot summer afternoon?

解析:on a hot summer afternoon

It happened to a rainy morning.

【预习】

一、抄写本课单词,每个二遍。

1.蝴蝶

2.阵雨,阵雪

3.记忆,回忆

4.小河,溪流

5.阴凉处

6.堆

7.在…之上8.收割,收获

9.庄稼,收获

10.当…时,随时

11.温度

12.下降,落下

13.上升,升起

二、预习课文,把下列词组翻译成中文。

1.be full of

2.forget to grow

3.fly far away

4.among flowers

5.turn brown

6.harvest crops

7.fall into piles upon the ground

三、预习课文,把下列句子翻译成中文。

1.What a perfect time to fly a kite!

2.Farmers work to harvest crops, as the days are short er and the temperature Drops.

【课后练习】

一、所给词的正确形式填空

1.It is a (sun) day today .

2.Spring is (wind) and bright.

3.The sweet (memory) have lost.

4.The temperature (drop) in cold winter.

5.Don’t forget (close) the door before leaving.

二、翻译句子。

1.秋天树叶变黄。

2.每天吃一个苹果对我们健康有好处。

3.街上挤满了人。

4.真是放风筝的最佳时间啊!

5.农民收割庄稼。

6.随着白天变短,温度下降。

8A Unit 7 Seasons

1.简单句的五种基本句型

1.主谓结构:主语+谓语(不及物动词)S+V

Sandy is singing.

2.主谓宾结构:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(名词,代词,不定式,动名词等)S+V+DO

They like the birds.

3.主系表结构:主语+系动词(be动词+感官动词等)+表语(名词,形容词,介词短

语等)S+V+P

They swan is beautiful.

4.主谓双宾语结构:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)S+V+IO+DO

Ann shows her friend some photos.

拓展:由介词to连接间接宾语的动词常见的有:give, pass, tell, show, lend, take等

由介词for连接间接宾语的动词常见的有:buy, cool, get, make, choose, sing She passed him the salt.= She passed the salt to him.

His uncle bought him a birthday present yesterday.= His uncle bought a birthday present to him.

5.主谓宾宾语结构:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(名词,形容词,现

在分词,不定式等)S+V+DO+OC.

Millie found her answer right.

I saw him crying just now.

2.Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.

解析:wake..up“把···叫醒”

Please wake him up at seven tomorrow morning.

3.I caught a bad cold.

解析:catch a cold“患感冒”,have a cold“伤风,感冒”

He didn’t catch a cold.

4.I had a high fever and coughed a lot.

解析:have a fever“发烧”,have a high fever“发高烧”

辨析:have a fever和get a fever

have a fever强调状态,延续性

get a fever强调动作,短暂性

8A Unit 7 Seasons

教材详解:

1.The temperature will drop below zero, to -10

解析:below介词,“在···以下”,drop below“下降到···以下”

The temperature will drop below zero tonight.

2.Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of week.

解析:rest n. “其余的部分”,the rest of“其余的···”+可数名词或不可数名The rest of the apples are for you.

3.This is Aunt Jane speaking.

解析:This is …speaking电话用语,this指自己,that指对方

Who is that speaking? This is Mike speaking.

4.How’s the weather in Nanjing?

解析:How’s the weather?= What’s the weather like?

It’s+天气的形容词(snowy, cloudy, windy, foggy)

5.I’ll ring you later.

解析:ring及物动词,意为“给···打电话”。

ringsb= call sb= give sb a call/ring

I’ll ring you when he comes back.

拓展:ring sb“打电话”的行为

ringsb up“打通电话,实现通话’

I rang him just now, but there was no reply.

【基础知识】

一.根据汉语提示填空。

1. It will be a (晴朗) day tomorrow.

2. The wind is blowing too (大).

3. A big (暴风雪) killed 20 people.

4. The (最低的) temperature is below zero.

5. You can eat the (剩余的) of the cake.

二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The radio says Sunday will be (main) sunny.

2. John went to the USA in his (twenty).

3. There will be a few (shower) this afternoon.

4. The weather in the north is (cold) than in the south.

5. --How are you (do) ?

--Not so well.

一.

单选。

1. I want to buy a flat yours.

A. over

B. on

C. above

D. under

( ) 2. My grandpa enjoys watching the TV play .

A. in 1960s

B. in the 1960

C. in the 1960s

D. on 1960

( ) 3. The rest of the desks broken by students last term.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

( ) 4. Put on more clothes. It is cold outside.

A. a little of

B. a bit

C. a bit of

D. a bit little

( ) 5.

How is it going? - .

A. No, I don

t think so. B. Yes, I

d lov

e to.

C. It

s great. D. It

s a pleasure.

( ) 6. - .

It

s sunny today.

A.

How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you going?

C. What fine weather!

D. What

s the weather like today?

8A Unit 7 Seasons

1.sleep

解析:sleepy adj.,可作表语或定语,作表语时,为“瞌睡的,困倦的”

作前置定语时,为“寂静的”

She is always sleepy.

I feel very sleepy now.

拓展:1. asleep adj.“睡着的”,常作表语

The children have been asleep.

2. sleeping,为前置定语

This is a sleeping pill.

the sleeping car

2.The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.

解析:sudden adj.“突然的”,常表示“事先没有预料到的事情,因此当事情发生时使人感到意外”。

His sudden arrival made everyone surprised.

拓展:sudden的副词形式是suddenly,意为“突然地”

Suddenly, it started to rain.

【课堂检测】

一.写出下列单词的相应形式。

1. rain(形容词)

2. snow(形容词)

3. sun(形容词)

4. fog(形容词)

5. frost(形容词)

6. stormy(名词)

7. noisy(名词) 8. healthy(名词)

9. funny(名词) 10. sleepy(名词)

二.根据中文提示写出单词。

1. Today everyone has to wear (厚的) warm clothes.

2.The (温度) is dropping.

3. The (雪人) look very funny.

4. English is my (最喜欢的) subject.

5. (此外), he is a good writer.

【拓展提高】

选择题。

( ) 1. snowstorm ! It’s snow everywhere.

A. How big

B. How a big

C. What a big

D. What a wonderful

( ) 2. –When did your friends arrive in Nanjing?

- the afternoon of June 2nd.

A. At

B. In

C.On

D. By

( ) 3. I saw a cat jumping a chair.

A. over

B. on

C. through

D. above

( ) 4. People are busy the snow after snowing.

A. move

B. moving

C. to move

D. with moving

( ) 5. Find out the right structure of the sentence “We call the boy Tom.”

A. S+V

B. S+V+P

C. S+V+DO+OC

D. S+V+IO+DO

( ) 6. –Mary dances best in our school.

-I agree. ll never forget her dance for the first time.

A. seeing

B. to see

C. see

D. seen

6.Everyone is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. 解析:be covered in/ with..“被某物覆盖”,侧重状态

The yard is covered in/ with leaves.

The forest is covered with the trees.

7.We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 解析:throw在句中为及物动词,意为“投,掷,抛”

Don’t throw the ball like that.

提醒:throw…to…把···扔给···

throw…at..向···扔去···

Don’t throw stones at birds.

8.We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.

解析:snowman, snowmen

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