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小学英语人称代词的应用及习题

小学英语人称代词的应用及习题
小学英语人称代词的应用及习题

英语人称代词和物主代词及练习

英语人称代词和物主代词

一、人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

人称单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us

第二人称you you you you

第三人称he him they them

she her

it it

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

人称

类别单数复数

第一

人称第二

人称第三

人称第一

人称第二人称第三

人称

形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

Is this your book?

No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine

三、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you (你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。

四、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。

例:1.Listen to me, Dad.

2. Peter is sitting behind me.

3. Let me go there now.

4. Give me an orange, please.

五、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

六、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。如:You and I are going to school.

You are going to school with me.

七、人称代词的主格和宾格

单数形式:I-me ,you-you ,he-him ,she-her, it-it(共5对)

复数形式:we-us ,you-you ,they-them(共3对)

八、人称代词在句中的作用

1)主格作主语。如:

I am Chinese .我是中国人。

2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:

①I don't know he r.我不认识她。(动词宾语)

②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)

③-Open the door ,please .It's me.请开门,是我。(表语)

九、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称->第三人称->第一人称

即:you and I ;he/ she/ it and I; you ,he/she/it and I

2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称->第二人称->第三人称

即:we and you ;you and they ;we,you and they

为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:

人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。

你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。

谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,

口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。

人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,

二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,

若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。

十、英语人称、物主代词(表格)

英语人称代词和物主代词

一、人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book?

No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine.

代词练习姓名

一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother.

2. Nice to meet (your / you).

3. (He / His)name is Mark.

4. What’s(she / her)name?

5. Excuse(me / my / I).

6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.

9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

三、单项选择。

()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.

A. is, is

B. are, are

C. is, are

D. are, is

()2. This is __________.

A. a picture of family

B. a picture of my family

C. a family’s picture

D. a family of my picture

()3. Let’s __________ good friends.

A. be

B. are

C. is

D. am

()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.

A. she’s

B. her is

C. she is

D. he is

()5. Are __________ coats yours?

Yes, they are .

A. they

B. these

C. this

D. there

()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t

A. he

B. she

C. her

D. hers

()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.

A. Jim and Kate

B. Jim and Kate’s

C. Jim’s and Kate’s

D. Jim and Kates’

()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?

A. in

B. of

C. on

D. or

()9. __________ the great photo of your family.

A. thank for

B. Thanks for

C. Thank for

D. thanks for

()10. Are those your friends? __________.

A. Yes, they’re

B. No, they are

C. Yes, they are

D. Yes, those are

课后习题

一、用适当的代词填空

1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.

2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?

3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.

4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).

5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.

6.Is this your book, Mike?

Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.

7.Are you and Tom classmates?

Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.

8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.

9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.

10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.

11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).

二、选择正确的答案

1.Is this ________ book?

A.you B.I C.she D.your

2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.

A.Its B.It's C.His D.It

3.What's that ?________ a jeep.

A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its

4.What's that in English? ________.

A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg

5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?

A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats

6.Please give the book to ________.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

7._________skirt is yours?

A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which

8.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.

A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which

9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.

A.one's B.his C.her D.their

10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle.

A.any B.some C.no D.a

(完整版)小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题

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小学六年级英语人称代 词表及练习 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

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The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。(you是宾语) 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not后,多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我?) 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序: 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如:you,he,and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→th ey ★注意:如果是做错事,承担责任时,说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window?谁打碎了玻璃?I and Li Ming.我和明.

小学英语代词的用法及练习

小学英语代词的用法及 练习 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

一、代词分类: 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 如:Ilikehiscar.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,noone。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:---Doyouhaveacar --你有一辆小汽车吗? ---Yes,Ihaveone. --是的,我有一辆。 ---Idon'tknowanyofthem. 他们,我一个也不认识。 二、代词的用法: 1)人称代词: 表示"我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等"的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,,宾语以及介词。

Iamaworker,Iworkinthefactory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 Youareagoodteacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 Sheisalittlegirl. 她是一个小女孩。 It'saheavybox,Ican'tcarryit. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It'sme.Openthedoorquickly. 是我,快开门。 Don'ttellhimaboutit. 不要告诉他这件事情。 Sheisalwaysreadytohelpus. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Ourteacherisverystrictwithus. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词"I(我)"不论在什么地方都要大写。IstudyEnglisheveryday. 我天天学习英语。 "we"常常代替"I"表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。Weshalldoourbesttohelpthepoor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 "she"常常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry. 我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。 "it"有时也可指人。 It'sme.Openthedoor,please. 是我,请开门。 "they"有时代替一般人. Theysayyouaregoodatcomputer. 他们说你精通计算机。 2)物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: Ilovemycountry. 我热爱我的国家。

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英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)

二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.

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形容词性物主 my your his her its our your their 代词 名词性物主 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 代词 形容词性物主代词 ( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如: her book my teacher his bike (2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” , 故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No, ,it isn’t, it ’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题(2008-10-29 22:59) 分类:英语习题 人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 一、填表

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第一,它们本身的词义都很弱,必须从上下文来确定; 第二,许多代词都有两种功能:一是可单独取代名词的位置,二是可起修饰的作用. 初中阶段涉及的代词主要有:类别例词人称代词主格Ihesheitweyouthey宾格Mehimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性Myhisheritsouryourtheir名词性Minehishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词Myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词Thisthatthesethosesuchsoit不定代词Somesomethingsomebodysomeoneanyanythinganybodyanyonenonothingnobodynooneevery everythingeverybodyeveryonemuchmanylittlealittlefewafew疑问代词Whatwhowhichwhomwhose(一)人称代词人称代词表示"我""你""他""我们""你们""他们"的词叫人称代词.人称代词并不全指人,也指物.有三种人称,每个人称又分为单数和复数(第二人称单数和复数同形).人称代词还有主格和宾格之分.它有人称、数和格的变化,其形式列表如下:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称IMeWeus第二人称YouYouYouYou第三人称hehim sheher itit theythem(1)第一人称单数I代表说话者,必须大写,"我".如:Igotoschooleveryday.我每天去上学.(2)第一人称复数we代表说话者一方(二人或者二人以上)"我们".如:Weareswimmingnow.我们现在正在游泳.(3)第二人称单数、复数you代表听话者或者对方(复数you代表二人或二人以上).如:Areyouready,Sam?萨姆,你准备好了吗?(4)第三人称包括he、she、it.He"他"代表已经提到过的男人.She"她"代表已经提到过的女人.It"它"代表已经提到过的事物.如:Heisthetallestintheclass.他在班里是最高的.Shehasalittlebrother.她有个小弟弟.、Ihaveahandbag.Itisblack.我有个手提包,它是黑色的.(5)第三人称复数they"他们"代表已经提到过的一些人或者一些事物,这个词没有性别之分.如:Wherearetheteachers?Theyareoverthere.老师们在哪里?他们在那边.Wherearetheapples?Theyareinthedrawer.苹果在哪里?它们在抽屉里.注:1)人称代词主格在句中主要做主语.如:Wewenttothezooyesterday.我昨天去动物园了.2)人称代词宾格在句中主要作宾语.如:Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗?3)人称代词做表语时一般用宾格.如:Whoisthat?It'sme.是谁呀?是我.4)在比较状语从句中,在不引起误解的前提下,有时用宾格代

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四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

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人称代词表格总结 人称单数复数 主格宾格形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 反身代词主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 反身代词 第一人称I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves 第二人称you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself they them their theirs themselves 第三人称 she her her hers herself it it its its itself

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