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仁爱英语八年级上册复习资料

仁爱英语八年级上册复习资料
仁爱英语八年级上册复习资料

Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

重点词语:

1.win(过去式)won(名词)winner

2.ski(现在分词)skiing

3.famous(比较级)more famous

4.arrive(同义词)reach

5.leave(过去式))left

6.popular(最高级)most popular

7.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health

(1) 词组

during the summer holidays 在暑假期间between…and… 在两者之间

cheer sb. on 为某人加油

prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部arrive in/at…到达

play against… 与……对抗/较量play for…为……效力

for long 很久

pretty well 相当好

leave for… 动身去…

the day after tomorrow 后天

places of interest 名胜grow up 长大

dream job 理想的工作

in the future 在将来,在未来

be important to sb. 对某人重要

give up sth./doing sth 放弃(做)……

be good/bad for…对……有好/坏处

at least/most 至少/最多

be good at…善于…

take part in 参加

all over the world 全世界

keep fit/healthy 保持健康

a good way to do sth. 做…的一种好方法relax oneself 放松某人自己

go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

重点句型

1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?

2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?

3. I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑冰.

4. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑冰吗?

5. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

6. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.

她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

7. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?

重点语言点

1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.

see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.

如: I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.

[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]

2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”

take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”

如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in the high jump.

3. arrive in + 大地点/arrive at + 小地点=get to + 地点= reach + 地点:意为“到达。。。”

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

4. leave… 离开……

leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

leave …for …离开…到…

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.

They are leaving Beijing for Shanghai.他们离开北京去上海.

5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词

a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词

如: There are a few eggs in the basket.

There is a little water in the bottle.

6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”;对时间段提问.

how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”;对时间的频率提问.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事

如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

9. one of + 名词复数表示“其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。

重点语法:

一般将来时:(详见书117页)

(一)be going to+动词原形:

(二)will + 动词原形:(will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.)

(三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如:I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。

We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?

一、重点词语:

词形转换:

(1) adj. + ly → adv.(形容词+ly→副词)

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → eas ily

(2)过去式:

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin

3.far(反义词)near

4.smoke(现在分词)smoking

5.careless(反义词)careful

6.important(比较级) more important

7.Russia(公民)Russian

8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor

11.century(复数)centuries 12. feel (名词)feeling

词组:

have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill 病倒了

be a little f ar from… 离……有点远right away = at once= in a minut立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事

do one’s best(=try one’s best) 尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气with one’s help = with the help of sb.

在某人的帮助下

serve food 上菜

turn up/down/on/of调高/调低/打开/关掉keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事on the phone 在电话中

take a seat 就坐

never mind 不要紧

a lot of traveling 一系列旅行love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life

过着非常兴奋的生活

as well (too) 也throw…into… 把……投进……follow/obey the rules 遵守规则over a century later 一个多世纪后more and more people 越来越多的人feel tired 感到疲劳

in stead of… 替代……

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人制订一份计划build up 增进/增强体质

go right 正常运转

do the homework 做作业

throw around/about 乱扔

shout at sb. 对某人叫喊somewhere else 别的地方

have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.

和某人吵架

look fit=look healthy 看起来健康

get tired 变得疲劳/疲倦

have fun doing sth. 从做……中获得乐趣so that=in order that 以便,为了

so …that…如此……以至于

keep trying 继续努力

二.重点句型

Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?

你能帮我吗?

Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?

You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。

He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

三. 重点语言点

1. Would/ Do you mind doing sth?(=Would/Do you mind+if 从句)

你介意做……吗?/请你做……好吗?

如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 请你来修理它好吗?(=Would/Do you mind if you come and check it?)

----- 回答:Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.

2.Would/Do you mind not doing sth? 请不要做……好吗? 回答用“Sorry,…”.

如:Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好吗?---Sorry.

3.Could you please do sth ?/ Could you please not do sth.?

请你做……好吗?/请不要做……好吗?

4. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.

我们确信下次一定会赢。

5. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”

如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.

I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。

6.tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.

tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. 类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的;

interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的

7.15-year-old “15岁的”/ 15 years old “15岁”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.

8. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末.

instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.

= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.

9.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”

如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。

四、交际用语

(一)请求和回答

Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it? 请你帮帮我好吗?当然可以,什么事?Will you join us? I’d be glad to.你要加入我们吗?我很乐意。

Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice.

请你教教我好吗?行,我们去练习吧。

(二)道歉和回答

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.--- Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.

对不起,我昨晚没有给你打电话。---没关系,我猜你昨晚很忙。

I’m sorry I’m late for class. ---That’s OK. Please take a seat.

对不起,我上课迟到了。---没关系,请坐。

I’m sorry I lost your book.--- It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me.

对不起,我把你的书弄丢了。---没关系,那本书对我不重要。

I’m sorry I broke your pen.--- Don’t worry. I have another pen.

对不起,我把你的笔弄坏了。---别担心,我还有一支。

Topic 3 I will take part in the school sports meet.

一、重点词组:

hold/ have a sports meet 举行运动会cross the finish line 冲过终点线

host the 2008 Olympics

举办2008年奥运会

go on 发生;进行;继续

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友win the first gold medal

赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal

第一枚金牌的获胜者

for the first time 第一次

be able to do sth. 能做某事

every four years 每四年;

the mascot(s) for the Beijing Olympics

北京奥运会的吉祥物

improve the environment 改善环境keep ourselves fit 保持健康

plant trees and grass 种植花草树木a symbol of … 一种……的象征stand for 代表

the five parts of the world世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早操

the high/ long jump 跳高/远relay race 接力赛

be ready for.. 为……准备好

a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋

pass sth. to sb.(=pass sb. sth.) 把某物传/递给某人

be in =join in=take part in 参加

sports clothes 运动服

sports shoes 运动鞋

二、重点句型

1. which sport will you take part in? 你将会参加什么运动?

2. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump? 我将参加跳远和跳高。

3. I hope so. 希望如此。

4. when shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?

5. let’s make it half past six. 我们定在6点半吧。

6. What shall we take ? 我们要带些什么?

7. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿见面?

8. Congratulations! 祝贺你!

9. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

今天下午还会有一场激动人心的接力赛。

10. Let’s go and cheer them on. 我们去为他们加油吧。

11.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?

本周末的天气怎样?

三. 重点语言点

1. There be 句型的一般将来时

正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 我们学校这周将举行运动会。

误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend./There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth. 表示“某人第一次做某事”

如:It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。

3. maybe/ perhaps/ may be

(1) maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。

(2) 在may be中,may 是情态动词,表示推测,be是动词原形,意为“也许是,可能是”;有时may be可与maybe相互转换。

如:Maybe he is a doctor.=Perhaps he is a doctor.=He may be a doctor.他也许是一名医生。

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy

Topic 1 You should see a dentist.

一、重点词组:

have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒have a toothache 牙痛

have a backache 背痛

have a headache 头痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a cough/fever 咳嗽/发烧have the flu 得了流感

have sore eyes 眼睛发炎,眼睛痛have a sore throat 喉咙发炎,喉咙痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生take/have a (good) rest (好好)休息sleep well 睡得好

drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水lift heavy things 提重物

stay in bed 呆在床上

have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible 感到难受

take sb. to… 带某人去……

take some medicine/ pills 吃药

day and night 日日夜夜

lie down 躺下

hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶brush one’s teeth 刷牙

have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. t o…. 送某人去……have a look at… 看一看……not…until… 直到……才…..

get well 恢复健康

plenty of= lots of=a lot of 充足;大量;许多take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣

read in the sun 在阳光下看书

check over 检查

worry about= be worried about 担心nothing serious 不严重,没什么严重的thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 为(做)……感谢某人

ask for 请求,要求both…and……和…两个都; 既…又…feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想做某事

二、重点句型

You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。

You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。

You don’t look well. 你看起来气色不好。

You look pale. 你看起来很苍白.

What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.

You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.

Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.

I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。

I hope you’ll get well soon. 希望你早日好起来/康复。

三. 重点语言点

1.身体某个部位+ ache,表身体某处疼痛。

如: headache 头痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛2. medicine :“药”,为不可数名词;pill :“药片”,为可数名词

如: take some medicine 吃些药take some cold pills 吃些感冒药

3. with:“含有…” ;without:“没有”

hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶的咖啡mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶

Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。

4. until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词

not …until…. “直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.

He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.

5.both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.

如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.

Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁.

6. plenty of: “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,

相当于a lot of…/ lots of…

many “许多”, 修饰可数名词

much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词

如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of/ lots of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.

You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.

I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多书.

四、交际用语

(一)询问病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?

How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?

Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?

How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了?

(二)诉说病情

1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible./I’m not feeling well. 我感到难受/不舒服.

2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..

3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好觉.

4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.

5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.

(3) 表示同(4) 情

1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.

2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了.

3. Bad luck. 倒霉.

(5) 表达建议

1. You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事.

3. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不) 应该做某事.

5. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?

Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.

一、重点词组:

look tired 看起来很累

watch a soccer game on TV

在电视上观看一场足球赛stay up 熬夜

feel sleepy 感到困倦,感到想睡have a big breakfast 吃大餐/丰盛的早餐keep fingernails long/short 留长/短指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动be necessary for…

对于……来说是必不可少的keep you active 使你保持活力

in the daytime 在白天

throw litter about 乱扔垃圾

get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach = exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼

need to do sth 需要做某事get into 进入

become sick=have an illness 生病keep away from germs 远离病菌keep the air fresh 保持空气清新

eat bad food 吃变质食物

sweep the floor 打扫地板

tidy our rooms 整理房间

spit in public 在公共场所吐痰

as we know 众所周知

eating habits 饮食习惯

have the right kinds of food

吃正确种类的食品

choose the wrong food

选择错误的食品

too little/ too much 太少/太多

in different ways

以不同的方式,用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病

more than 多于,超过

less than 少于,不到

show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人/给某人看某物take care of 照顾;保管;保护(作“照顾”时=look after)

follow/take one’s advice 遵循/接受某人的建议

二、重点句型

1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害你的健康.

2. Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.

早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)

3.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for your health.散步是项好运动,是身体健康必不可少的.

4.You must not throw litter about/around. = Don’t throw litter about/around. 不要乱扔垃圾.

5.As we know, food gives us energy. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.

6.Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。

7 .Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物以不同的方式帮助我们。/不同的食物在不同的方面对我们的健康有益。

8. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.对我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。9. It may cause cancer.它可能致癌。

10. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗?

三. 重点语言点

1. ill/sick: ill 与sick 都表示“生病的”, ill只能作表语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语.

如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)

He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)

2. disease:通常指具体的病, 表“特定的疾病、病名”

illness:通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病

如:Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。

SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。

Don’t worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。

3.exercise:表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词; 表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词. 如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼.

Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习.

He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操

. Walking is good exercise. 散步是项好运动.

4.enough:(1)“足够的”(adj.),修饰名词时, 常放在名词之前;

如: I have enough time to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作.

There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.

(2)“足够地”(adv.),修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.

如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.

He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.

5.need “需要, 必需”

need sth. 需要某物;need to do sth. 需要做某事

如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.

You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.

6.(1)too much + 不可数名词表“太多的……”,如too much meat. 太多的肉

(2)too many+ 可数名词复数表“太多的……”,如too many apples 太多的苹果

(3)much too + 形容词表“太……”,much 起加强语气的作用。

如:He is much too fat. 他太胖了。

四.重点语法

情态动词: (详见书116页)

①must:“必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.

mustn’t:“不可以,不准,禁止” 如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.

②should:“应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.

shouldn’t:“不应该” 如: You shouldn’t go to school late. 你不应该上学迟到.

③had better:“最好” 如:You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not:“最好不” 如:You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要迟睡。

④may:“可以” 如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

“可能” 如: You may get a headache. 你可能会头疼.

Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

一、重点词组:

give a talk 作报告

talk with sb. 与某人交谈

talk about sb./ sth. 谈论某人/某事

hurry up 赶紧/快,快点

go ahead = go on 继续(问)

be afraid o f… 害怕……

catch SARS 患上非典

fight SARS 抗击非典

first aid 急救

keep away from …远离…

do house cleaning 打扫屋子

go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方

all the time = always 总是/一直examine the patients=check over the patients 检查病人

leave a message 留口信

take a message 捎口信

take care of = look after / care for 照顾tell/ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事call sb. back 给某人回电话take an active part in 积极参加

save the patients 挽救病人

spend the time 度过时光

teach oneself 自学

on the phone/Internet 在电话中/互联网上tell sb. a story / stories 给某人讲故事take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药stay safe 确保安全,保证安全

say no to sb./ sth./ doing 对。。。说不

in groups 分组

learn …from …从…中学…

a kind of 一种

many kinds of 许多种

all kinds of 各种各样的

prevent sb. (from) doing sth.=stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

lose one’s life 失去某人的生命

on one hand…on the other hand…

一方面……另一方面……

ring sb. up 给某人打电话

二、重点句型

Mom, hurry up! Dad is on TV. 妈妈快点(来),爸爸上电视了。

May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗?

You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对抽烟喝酒说不。

We don’t have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我们没必要害怕患上非典。What should we do to prevent it? 我们该做些什么来预防它呢?

He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己.

He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。

It’s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。

Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对健康很重要。

Be happy to be healthy. 快乐才能健康/想健康就得快乐。

I know how important happiness is. 我知道快乐是多么的重要。

We should be happy every day. 我们应该每天都快乐。

三、重点语言点

1. talk with sb. 表“与……交流” , 指“与人平等地交流、讨论”

talk to sb. 表示“找某人谈话” , 在口语中常“责备某人”

如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.

I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.

2. 常用的反身代词词组:

take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己

teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴

by oneself 亲自

say to oneself 自言自语

help oneself to…随便吃…

3.电话用语:

Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通话吗?

I’d like to speak to …我想找……接电话。

Hello! Who’s that/ speaking/ calling? 你好! 你是谁?

This is Kangkang (speaking/ calling). 我是康康

Just a moment, please. 请稍等。

May/ Can I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗?

I’d like to leave a message. 我想留个口信。

Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗?

四、重点语法

含情态动词must的一般疑问句:

----Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flue?

我们得流感时必须马上去看医生吗?

----Yes, we must. 是的,必须去。

----No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 不,不必。

Review of Units 1---2

break the window 打破窗户(玻璃)get lost 丢失;迷路

o n one’s way (to) 在….的路上

take the wrong bus 搭错车

a group of people 一群人

form an international organization

成立一个国际组织put sth. in a high place 把某物放在高处eat sth by mistake 误吃

put …away 把…收起来

ask for three days' leave 请三天的假every four years 每四年

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during[dj??r??]在…期间against[??genst]对着,反对cheer[t?i?]加油,欢呼;喝彩;football[futb?:l]足球 practice['pr?kt?s]v.&n.练习,实践prefer[pr?'f?:(r)]更喜欢 row[r??]划船;n.(一)排,(一)行quite[kwa?t]相当 join[d???n]加入;连接;会合skate[ske?t]溜冰 cycle['sa?kl]骑自行车tennis['ten?s]n.网球 player['ple??(r)]n.比赛者,选手rocket['r?kit]火箭 dream[dri:m]n.梦;v.做梦grow[ɡr??]成长;种植;变成scientist[?sa??nt?st]n.科学家future[?fju:t??(r)]n.将来musician[mju?z??n]n.音乐家,乐师pilot['pail?t]飞行员,驾驶员policeman['p?li:sm?n]男警察postman['p?ustm?n]邮递员fisherman['fi??m?n]捕鱼的人jump[d??mp]v.跳跃 spend[spend]度过;花费exercise['eks?sa?z]锻炼;练习baseball['be?sb?:l]n.棒球weekend[?wi:k'end]n.周末part[pa:t]n.一部分health[helθ]n.健康,卫生popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]流行的world[?w?:ld]n.世界,全球heart[hɑ:t]心脏lung[l??]肺;肺脏healthy[?helθi]adj.健康的,健壮的fit[f?t]健康的;适合的relax[r?'l?ks](使)放松,轻松supper[s?p?]晚餐famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的teammate[?ti:mme?t]n.队友excited[?k?sa?t?d]激动的,兴奋的bad[b?d]坏的,不好的leave[li:v]离开;剩下;n.假期pity[piti]遗憾,可惜 ill[?l]adj.有病的;不健康的mind[ma?nd]介意;关心;n.思想kick[kik]踢pass[pa:s]传递,经过,及格

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