2019学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一上期中考英语卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一上期中考英语卷【含

答案及解析】

姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________

一、单项填空

1. I don’t believe that ________ little children can finish ________ much work in ________ a short time.

A. so; such; so

B. such; such; such

C. so; such; such

D. such; so; such

2. It is the second time that he ________ late for school.

A. was

B. had been

C. has been

D. is

3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked

B. was working

C. had been working

D. had worked

4. Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A. more than twice

B. as twice as many

C. twice as many as

D. more than twice as many

5. With nothing ________ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

A. leaving

B. left

C. leave D . to leave

6. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers

________ by her mother.

A. buying

B. being bought

C. were bought

D. bought

7. It is five years _____his father worked here.

A. from_________

B. before_________

C. when___________

D. since

8. — Here ________ ！ Where is Xiao Liu?

— There ________ .

A. comes the bus; is he

B. comes the bus; he is

C. the bus comes; is he

D. the bus comes; he is

9. The little boy isn’t getting on well in math and worse still, he often fights with other students. With her son ________ , she feels very ________ .

A. disappointing; worrying

B. disappointed; worried

C. disappointing; worried

D. disappointed; worrying

10. I like black coffee so much that the stronger it is, ________ .

A. I like it more

B. the more I like it

C. the more I like

D. I like it better

二、阅读理解

11. When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, you'd shake your finger at me and ask, “How could you?”--but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.

My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you

to come home at the end of the day.

Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy

because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.

Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. You've made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time wh en I was your only family.

I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words that swept over my mind.

Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen (围栏), I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.

My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.

1. Who tells this story?

A. A child.

B. A dog.

C. A dog's owner.

D. A dog trainer .

2. Why did the dog's owner take his dog to the pound?

A. He had a newborn baby.

B. His wife did not like the dog.

C. He thought the dog too troublesome.

D. He was moving into a new building.

3. Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?

A. It hoped to be adopted by another family.

B. It did not trust humans any more.

C. It continued to love its former owner.

D. It was excited about the pound.

4. What is the theme of the story?

A. Be faithful to those who love you .

B. Never expect too much .

C. Be positive about life.

D. Be ready for changes.

12. What Will Be Done-With All This Denim?

All the denim (牛仔布) will be donated to Cotton From Blue to Green, which recycles jeans into UltraTouch Natural Cotton Fiber Insulation (纤维隔热材料),

which is used to help build houses in places that have been damaged by hurricanes and other natural disasters. Your jeans will help keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾场), and build houses for families to live in! UltraTouch is made of 85% recycled fibers and is an environmentally safe, natural cotton

fiber insulation.

It's a Fact

It takes about 500 pairs of jeans to recycle enough denim to insulate one average-size U.S house.

Here's How You Can Get Involved!

1. Get a parent's permission and select as many denim jeans as you like. (Any denim clothing is OK)

2. The denim must be used.

3. The denim can be any brand.

4. The denim can be any color or size but must have been worn by a human (no doll clothes!).

5. Jeans must be received by June 30, 2017.

By donating denim, you can give it a “new life” by converting it into UltraTouch Natural Cotton Fiber Insulation. Click here for more information about the denim drive.

UltraTouch is composed of 85% recycled fibers and is an environmentally safe, non - itch natural cotton fiber insulation. For more information about UltraTouch, click here.

1. The denim clothing that you intend to donate ________ .

A. can be either new or second-hand

B. can be worn by dolls and humans

C. must be a certain famous brand

D. can be of any size or color

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the ad?

A. The deadline of the denim clothing donated is July 30, 2017.

B. Ultra Touch can protect houses from natural disasters.

C. Ultra Touch may be the name of a building material.

D. The denim clothing is collected to provide clothes for the homeless.

3. You can find the advertisement _______.

A. in the newspaper

B. by watching TV

C. in a magazine

D. on a Web page

13. If you want to live longer and lower the risk of heart disease, a move to the mountains may help. Research by scientists in Greece shows that living in the mountains is good for the heart and longevity ( 长寿 ) . People living at

higher altitude(海拔) have lower possibility of dying from heart disease than those closer to sea level, even if they have factors that could increase their risk. "Residence in mountainous areas seems to have a ‘ protective effect’ from heart disease," said Dr Nikos Baibas of the University of Athens. He and his colleagues suspect that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous area gives the heart a good workout and enables it to cope with lower levels

of oxygen.

Researchers studied the health records and death rates of 1,150 Greeks who lived in three villages near Athens over 15 years. One village was 1,000

meters above sea level and the other two were in low-lying areas. Although men and women living in the mountainous village had higher blood pressure rates

and other risk factors than people in the other villages, they had a lower

rate of death from heart disease and other causes after a fifteen year follow-up." The contrast was more evident among men than among women," Baibas added

in a report in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health . Heart disease is one of the world's top killers. Smoking, high blood pressure,

raised cholesterol levels, being overweight and a family history of the

illness increase the possibility of developing the disease.

1. The first sentence in the passage is used to ________ .

A. give a very good guessing

B. tell readers what the passage focuses on

C. warn people of the risk of heart disease

D. name a new unknown illness

2. According to the passage, a person ________ may have less possibility

of having heart attack.

A. from higher altitude

B. with a better living habit

C. with more money

D. in a happier mood

3. How long does the research of the Greeks last?

A. At most 10 years.

B. Not mentioned.

C. More than 20 years.

D. About 15 years.

4. Apart from altitude, how many factors raise the chance of developing heart disease?

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

14. Japan’s youth are losing inter est in science and as a result,

threatening the nation’s industrial progress. According to Japan Science and Technology Agency, young Japanese are surrounded by high-tech devices(设备),

but are not interested in how they work.

Japanese businesses have succe eded partly because they’ve a great many engineers. A drop in interest could lead to a decline ( 减少 ) in their numbers and quality. "In the past, the young had a big interest in science and technology," said Hirano, director of the agency’s policy dep artment.

There are two main reasons for the problem. The first is known as "black box syndrome" of modern technology.

Electronic devices depend on tiny silicon chips（芯片）, which can only be made in big factories, whose workings can’t be seen by the eyes. The devices, unlike machines of the past driven by gears and wheels, are simply boxes.

Young Japanese, brought up on video games and at home with computers, enjoy using modern technology, but this is a passive interest and different from the interest in how things work. "You need an active interest to get interested in science. This is declining in the young," said Hirano.

About two-thirds of Japanese in their 20s use PCs, twice the number of those in their 50s. But only 40% of those in their 20s say they are interested in news about science and technology, compared to 60% of the 50 to 60 year olds. "Another reason for it is that life in modern Japan is too comfortable," he said. "A wealthy society reduces people’s desire to modernize and develop their co untry. To a degree, you can’t avoid this when the fruits of science and technology are fully developed." Similarly, science in Europe and the US has also suffered a lack of interest.

1. Japanese youth’s interest in science is dropping probably because

________ .

A. scientists don’t make much money in Japan

B. there are too many scientists in Japan already

C. they’re not interested in how high-tech devices work

D. science is more difficult for young people to learn

2. The underlined word "their" (in Para. 2) refers to ________ .

A. Japanese engineers’

B. Japanese businesses’

C. Japan’s young people’s

D. high-tech devices’

3. Why does science meet the same problem in Japan, the US and Europe?

A. People believe they don’t need to develop their s cience any more.

B. People are satisfied with the comfortable life high-tech devices bring to them.

C. People think high-tech devices destroy the environment.

D. People don’t want to live the modernized life.

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Older people are probably more interested in science in Japan.

B. About one-third of Japanese people in their 50s use computers.

C. Japan’s youth live too comfortably to take interest in science.

D. Electronic devices are made of parts that can not be seen at all.

三、七选五

15. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Get a Better Night’s Sleep

You’re trying to get a good night’s sleep, but why do you still find yourself staring at the ce i ling? It’s time to listen to what some unexpected experts have to say.

Get the Basic Equipment Right.

There’s really good study on the basic equipment for sleep. 1. Firstly, most people prefer a mattress （床垫）that is not too hard and not too soft. Secondly, if your mattress is eight to ten years old, you should get a new one. Seventy-two percent of people said they slept better on their new mattress

than they did on their old one.

________ 2.

Watching TV at night may seem relaxing. However, it beams light into your eyes, which is a “warning” signal for the brain. 3. Besides, the cooler white and blue light from a computer screen encourages brain activity

and makes your brain difficult to calm down. Download the software at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4716522629.html, /flux. It gradually makes your screen less bright at sunset, turning its colors a warmer red one.

Keep you Cool.

One of the best signals from the body to go to sleep is a decrease in body temperature. I suggest slee ping in a very cool environment, about 19℃. A hot bath will increase your skin temperature, which finally decreases your main body temperature. 4.

Make Sleeping Pets Lie.

Sometimes your dogs might need the noise of machines. Many dogs are

sensitive to noises outside, like other dogs barking or neighbors coming home late. A noisy machine will drown out the noises that are keeping your pet up, which keep your pet from waking you. 5. . If you keep them awake during the day, they’re more likely to sleep at night.

A. Read a book before bed instead.

B. Take a bath a half-hour or so before bedtime.

C. You also learn dogs sleep when they’re bored.

D. The dog is very loyal to his master.

E. It proved two theories.

F. You don’t need a real ly beautiful mattress.

G. Switch off the Box.

四、完形填空

16. Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very

lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a________ in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went _ . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was __ what to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own _ _ .

It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a _ in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and________ plenty of money.

Jack________ working hard. After one year he succeeded in the ￡100.

By the time Jack was 30 years old he had his first million, and he wanted to________ this achievement by doing something “ __ ”. With all his money it was________ to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the _ of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings

in the country.

Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million, ________

Jack still can’t get used to the good life. He can be found

drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧).

“I remember being very________ as a child, but never as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”

1. A. work________ B. job________ C. company________ D. house

2. A. able________ B. glad________ C. eager_________ D. unable

3. A. offer________ B. like________ C. afford______________ D. expect

4. A. wrong B. ill________ C. hungry________ D. bad

5. A. seeing B. doubting C. wondering______________ D. preparing

6. A. school B. farm________ C. store_________ D. business

7. A. problem B. future______________ C. purpose________ D. principle

8. A. spent________ B. borrowed C. wasted______________ D. earned

9. A. preferred B. enjoyed C. promised________ D. hated

10. A. paying back B. making up_________ C. developing

into________ D. bringing up

11. A. given B. taken________ C. made_________ D. lost

12. A. celebrate B. honor______________ C. remember________ D. recognize

13. A. common ________ B. simple______________ C. grand_________ D. boring

14. A. impossible B. obvious C. possible________ D. basic

15. A. ground B. front________ C. spot_________ D. heart

16. A. so________ B. and________ C. or_________ D. but

17. A. living B. sparing C. using_________ D. keeping

18. A. never B. often________ C. sometimes______________ D.

seldom

19. A. rich________ B. poor________ C. healthy________ D. well

20. A. unhappy B. satisfied C. proud D. happy

五、语法填空

17. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Long, long ago, a Frenchman traveled to a small Italian town. He was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for 1. _______ walk alone. It was very late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man 2. _____ quickly walked past him. The man was 3. _____(near) out of sight when

the Frenchman suddenly found his watch 4. _____(go). He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to get back the watch.

Soon the Frenchman caught up 5. ____ the Italian, but 6. _____ of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with

his fist and 7. _____ (point) to the Italian’s watch. 8. _____ the end, the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

As soon as he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife 9. ______ had happened. He was greatly 10. _____(surprise) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Then he realized that he had robbed the Italian’s watch by mistake.

六、单词拼写

18.

1. That was an ____________(令人尴尬的) situation for me.

2. I was most i____________(使印象深刻) with the hardworking students when visiting the school.

3. I would a____________(感激) it if you could do me a favor at the party.

4. The natural ____________(景色) of the island is breathtaking.

5. F____________(幸运地), no one got injured in the accident.

6. They looked at him with a ____________(混合物) of horror, envy, and awe.

7. The famous company mainly c____________(集中注意力) on children’s programes.

8. We are ready to begin a discussion ____________(立刻).

9. They ____________(交换) glances with each other at the breaking news.

10. Betty and Ann are good friends, but they have different ___________(态度) to their jobs.

七、短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Lucy,

I’m glad to hear that you are interesting in my city. As you read online, great changes have been taken place in our country. It is more convenient to live in the city than before. Private cars were everywhere now. Lots of people shop on Internet, that is especially popular among young people. What’s more, people are paying more attention on their health. You can find more people in

the park or in their neighborhood, doing exercises. Even young people are paying lots of attention to their diet. All in all, our city looks very differently. I hope that they will be able to visit my city this summer holiday. I’m looking forward to show you around our city. Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

八、书面表达

20. 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：

1．本人简介：2．求助内容；3．约定时间；4.你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236 com；Phone：12345678)。

注意：1 . 词数l00左右；

2 . 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3 . 结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

______________________________________________________________________________ _

______________________________________________________________________________ _

______________________________________________________________________________ _

______________________________________________________________________________ _

______________________________________________________________________________ _

______________________________________________________________________________ _

______________________________________________________________________________

_

______________________________________________________________________________ _

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案及解析

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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?

that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)

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