大学英语三期末复习材料-打印版
大学英语三期末复习材料
翻译部分（15%，整句翻译）
unit 5 P160 翻译
1) 由于不了解艾滋病，以前人们称HIV感染者为“祸害”。
Owing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils.
2) 普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。(contract)
The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.
3) 我们真切地向青年人呼吁：请保重身体，良好的健康将使你能最好地应对生活中的任何困难。We appeal to the young e arnestly: Take care of your health, with which you’ll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life.
4) 众多杰出科学家们将于本周五齐聚日内瓦(Geneva),讨论主要源于现代社会激烈竞争的诸多问题。The l eading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fierce competition in modern society.
5) 他的恐高归因于童年时期一次非常痛苦的经历。他曾经被迫独自一人站在10米跳台上长达10分钟。His fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood. He was once
f orced to stand alone on the 10-meter divin
g board for up to 10 minutes.
6) 我们相信新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的文件必将终结农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。We believe that with the newly issued document on improving the medical system in rural areas, the era is to be brought to an en d when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.
大学英语三期末复习unit 8 P257
Translation
1)在饭桌上，我们中国人会习惯性地劝客人多吃菜，以证明我们热情好客(hospitality)。
As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will habitually urge our guests to help themselves to more dishes on the table.
2)移居到一个新的国家，你可以通过倾听人们的谈话，观察他们的举止来适应当地文化。
When you move to a new land, you can / may orient yourself to the local culture by means of listening to what people say and observing how they act.
3) 熟悉的环境给人安全感，所以人们往往有意无意地抵制或避开陌生环境。(familiarity; tendency)
Familiarity with the environment gives a person a sense of security; so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations, consciously or unconsciously.
4) 对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意，这经常源于我们对他们缺乏了解。(hostility; result from)
Prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region often results from the fact that we know very little about them /we know virtually nothing about them.
5) 我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”,以免使对方为难。(decline)
I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass
others.
6) 知识积累有两种方式:亲身体验和间接体验。能为我们打开不同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验。
There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience.
Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.
完形填空（10%）
（unit 5 P160 Cloze）AIDS is a terrible disease. It poses a threat (1) to all the human beings without caring whether you are black or white, male or female, gay or straight, young or old. But what is at risk (2)
now is not just the people infected (3) with the disease. Human civilization itself is being threatened. This is because the whole society tolerates both ignorance of and prejudice (4) against HIV or AIDS. Once diagnosed (被诊断) as HIV-positive, the victims are isolated (5) or treated as outcasts. They are believed to have contracted (6) something evil or to have entered some alien state of being. AIDS.艾滋病是一种可怕的疾病，对所有的人类都构成了威胁，不管你是白人还是黑人，男性还是女性，同性恋还是直男，年轻还是年老。但是现在面临的不仅仅是人类感染艾滋病的风险，由于整个社会对艾滋病毒或艾滋病的无知和偏见的容忍，人类文明本身也受到威胁。一旦被诊断为艾滋病毒阳性，受害者就会被孤立或者被遗弃。他们会被认为感染了邪恶的东西或者变成了某种怪异的生物体。As a result, these poor people have to shelter (7) the flickering candle of life from the cold wind of rejection by their family members. When they die of the disease, their families dare not whisper the word AIDS. They just grieve (8) silently. Thus, our prejudice and silence have helped the disease along (9).因此，从家庭成员的抗拒冷漠中，这些可怜的人不得不掩藏了生活中的闪烁亮光。当他们死于艾滋病时候，他们的家人没有勇气轻声说出“艾滋病”这个词，他们只是独自地悲伤。因此，我们的偏见和沉默助长了疾病的蔓延。Now HIV marches firmly towards AIDS in more than a million American homes, littering its pathway (10) with the bodies of the young. 现在在一百多万美国家庭里，艾滋病病毒正稳步地向艾滋病迈进，沿途丢弃的尽是年轻人的尸骨。To guard against the disease effectively, we must take this issue (11) seriously. People should be educated to bring (12) those negative attitudes to an end. We should not see AIDS as something evil (13) and the patients as alien. Instead, we should concern ourselves with (14) the prevention of the disease and render strong support (15) to the patients with more compassion. Only in this way can we have a better chance of winning the war against为了有效地对抗这个疾病，我们应该严肃地对待这个话题。人们应该接受教育，把所有的消极的态度抛弃掉，我们不该视艾滋病为邪恶的东西，也不该视艾滋病人为怪异的生物体。相反地，我们应该关注疾病的预防，并带着更多的同情心给予病人更多的支持。只有靠这种方式，我们才有更好的机会去赢得对抗艾滋病的战争。
(P256 unit 8 Cloze)When we are suddenly transplanted (1) abroad, we may lose the peace of mind we need for everyday work and life. All the familiar cues (2) disappear including words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms. We reject the foreign environment and slip into the tendency (3) to believe that our culture, race and nation form the center of the world. The frustration (4) and anxiety that can be attributed (5) to the loss of familiar signs are symptoms of culture shock.当我们突然置身国外的时候，我们可能会失去我们每日工作和生活所需要的心灵的平静。熟悉的暗示都消失了，包括语言、手势、面部表情、风俗习惯或社会行为标准。我们排斥外国环境，并且往往相信我们的文化、种族和民族构成了世界的中心。这种由于熟悉标志的消失产生的挫败感和焦虑感就是文化冲击的症状。One of the effective cures (6) for this ailment is to know something about the nature of culture and its relationship to the individual. We should bear in mind that we are born with the capacity (7) to learn culture and use it. The culture of any people is the product of history and is built up (8) over time. It is by means of (9) culture that we learn to adapt to the physical environment and to the people with whom we associate.这种病的一种有效治疗办法就是了解文化的本质，以及文化与个体的关系。我们应该牢记我们生来拥有学习和使用文化的能力。任何人类的文化都是历史的产物，是经过漫长的时间才得以积累形成。通过文化，通过文化学会适应周围的物质环境，学会和周围的人打交道。Therefore, it is due to (10) our own lack of understanding of other people’s cultural background and of the means of communication that we can not orient ourselves to (11) the host country. Another quick way to get over (12) culture shock is to know the language. Once we are equipped with the language, a whole new world of cultural meanings opens up (13) for us. We will begin to find out not only what people do and how they do things, but also what their interests are因此，因为自己对其他民族的文化背景缺乏理解或者缺乏与对方沟通的方式,，我们没有
办法使自己熟悉所到之国另一种快速克服文化冲击的方法是熟悉那门语言。一旦你学会了那门语言，一个蕴含各种文化意义的新世界就向你敞开了大门。你开始发现人们做些什么、做事情的方式以及令他们感兴趣的事情。In addition (14), it helps us to be a participant observer by joining the activities of the people and sharing in their responses, whether this be a carnival, a religious ritual, or some economic activity. 另外，参加人们举办的各种活动，不管是嘉年华会、宗教仪式还是经济活动，在活动中仔细观察，和人们一起喜怒哀乐，这都有好处。
单项选择（10%）
1)You should familiarize yourself with the rules before you start to play the game.
玩游戏之前，你必须先熟悉下规则。
2) A judge must be free from prejudice — his opinions must be fair and reasonable.
法官必须摆脱偏见，他的意见必须是公平合理的。
3)The police are appealing to the public for detailed information about the murderer
警方呼吁公众关于凶手的详细信息。
4)The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated and overtook us.
一直跟在我们后面的那辆汽车，突然间加速，超过了我们。
5)I won’t take his threats seriously — he often says he will punish me, but he never does.
我不会将他的威胁当真，他经常说他会惩罚我,但是从来没有。
6) Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their heartbeat, temperature and blood pressure.服了新药的患者，被要求要监控自己的心跳、体温和血压。
7) It is the hosp ital’s policy to isolate any patient who is suffering from an infectious disease.
这是医院的政策，任何一个患了传染病的病人必须要被隔离。
8) Clear skies are no guarantee of continued fine weather; it may rain in the evening.
蔚蓝的天空不一定担保天气持续晴朗,夜里也可能下雨。
9) If one child gets sick with chicken-pox (水痘), the rest of the children in the same kindergarten will be exposed to the danger of being infected.如果一个孩子生病得了水痘，同一个幼儿园剩下的孩子们也将处于被感染的危险之中。
10) His total ignorance of the subject is truly surprising. How come he knows nothing about it?
他对这个主题的一无所知着实让人吃惊，他怎么会一点也不了解呢？
11) Having anticipated the problems I might encounter, I was well equipped to deal with the situation.预料到我可能会碰到的问题，我也做好处理突发情形的准备。
12) I often buy processed foods. They may not be so fresh, but it’s really time-saving.
我经常购买加工食品，它们可能没有那么新鲜，但是真的很节省时间。
13) We need to find some companies to sponsor the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses.我们需要找些公司来赞助我们将要举办的比赛，因为我们没有能力承担所有的费用。
14) In the past two years, she’s stayed at home looking after her baby. She is hoping to resume her career soon.在过去两年里，她待家里照顾孩子。她希望她可以很快地重新开始她的工作。
15) The Department of Public Health has issued strict instructions that no one should enter the epidemic area (疫区) without permission. 公共卫生部门颁布了严格的指令,未经许可,任何人都不应进入疫区。16) He contracted such bad habits as smoking and drinking when he was fifteen, and now it is hard for him to get rid of them. 在他十五岁的适合，他染上了抽烟和喝酒等坏习惯,现在要戒掉这些坏习惯好难。
2 Text A at one’s best attribute … to by contrast take advantage of
Text B at risk bring … to an end make room for set aside
1)It’s a fine day. You should take advantage of the good weather to paint the fence.
今天是个好天气，你应该好好利用这好天气给篱笆喷漆。
2)He almost failed in the math exam, but his twin brother, by contrast, did very well.
他数学考试差点不及格，但是相反地，他的双胞胎哥哥，考得很好。
3)There are two more people coming — can you make room for them to sit down?
有两个人过来了，你可以给他们腾出空间坐吗？
4)I’m tired of their endless quarrels. I wonder how I can bring their disagreement to an end .
我已经厌倦他们永无休止的吵架了。我想知道我怎么样才可以终止他们的意见不合？
5)The gymnast has performed poorly for the past few days. I wonder when she will be at her best ?过去
几天里，那个体操运动员表现不佳，我想知道什么时候她才会表现出最佳状态？
6)The doctors in that hospital have attributed the cause of his illness to an unknown virus.
那个医院的医生们将他的疾病归因于一种未知的病毒。
7) The children were taken care of by their aunt because their father was violent and they were believed to be at risk.这些孩子由他们的姑姑照顾，因为他们的父亲很暴力，人们认为孩子们会非常危险。
8) I repeatedly warned him not to do it, but my warnings were never considered — they were simply set aside .我反复警告他不要那么做，但是他从来没有听进去我的警告，总是置之不理。
UNIT 8
1) Do you have any proof that it was Jeremy who stole the bike?
你有什么证据证明是杰里米偷了那辆自行车吗？
2) Could you slice a piece of cake for me? I want to taste it.
你可以切一片蛋糕给我吗？我想尝一尝
3) A large number of trains were delayed because of bad weather conditions.
因为糟糕的天气，很多火车都晚点了。
4) Laura rejected all her parents’ offers of financial help and started to make an independent living.劳拉拒绝了她父母提的所有经济赞助,开始独立生活。
5) The company has increased its share of the market both at home and abroad .那个公司已经增加了他们在国内外的市场份额
6) The tennis club rules dictate that suitable tennis shoes must be worn on the courts.网球俱乐部的规则要求在球场上必须穿合适的网球鞋。
7) I’m afraid I’d have to throw away my T-shirt because there are splashes of paint on it.我恐怕不得不扔掉我的T恤了，因为上面沾了漆。
8) To make the meat tender enough for my grandmother, I cooked it for a long time.为了奶奶吃到更嫩的肉，我煮了好长时间。
9) It has been raining for a whole week and the dam is likely to burst under the heavy weight of water. 雨已经下了一整个星期,大坝在水的重压之下可能会爆裂。
10) The food we had last night had no flavor at all; perhaps we should go to another restaurant next time.我们昨晚吃的食物一点味道也没有，也许下次我们应该去另一个饭店。
11) Some diseases are transmitted from parents to children; they are called hereditary diseases.有一些病是由父母传给孩子的，这种被称为遗传病。
12) My uncle has spent a tremendous amount of money on that house — much greater than he had expected. 那个房子比我叔叔预期的要大得多，我叔叔已经花了很大一笔钱钱。
13) The stepping-stones (踏脚石) look really slippery; I don’t think I will be able to get across the stream without getting wet.那个脚踏石看起来很滑，我觉得我没有办法干着过河。
14) Adults are often less flexible (随遇而安的), so they need more time to adapt themselves to the new surroundings when they are transplanted to another place.成年人通常没那么容易随遇而安，所以他们移居到另一个地方时候需要更多时间去适应新环境。
1) I’m afraid I shall be like a fish out of water if I live abroad.
我害怕自己住在国外会像离开水的鱼一样，水土不服。
2) It’s a traditional Chinese custom for a bride (新娘) to be dressed in red from head to toe.中国的传统习俗是，新娘要从头到脚穿红色的。
3) Everything here is new to me; I need some time to orient myself to the new surroundings.这里的一切对我来说都是新的，我需要一些时间让自己熟悉新环境。
4) He is a child, and must be treated as such; it’s unreasonable to treat him like an adult.
他是一个孩子，必须以孩子对待他，把他当成年人对待是不合理的。
5) This hat is a bit on the small side for me. Would you please show me a bigger one?
这顶帽子对我来说是有点小，能给我一个大点的吗？
6) While traveling in Italy I made myself understood mainly by means of sign language.
在意大利旅游的时候，我通过手语让别人理解自己的话。
7) Talk to someone or a professional about your problems. Don’t let your depression build up .
和别人或者专家谈谈你的问题，不要让你的沮丧情绪不断积聚，越来越严重。
8) He disagrees at the moment, but I’m sure we can win him over to our point of view.
此时他不同意，但是我相信我们可以说服他同意我们的观点。
9) They are reluctant to identify themselves with any organizations because they hate to get involved in any public affairs. 他们不愿让自己与任何组织有联系,因为他们不想卷入任何公共事务。
10) The doctor told me it was only a stomach upset, not food poisoning, and I would get over it in a day or two. 医生告诉我这只是胃部不适,不是食物中毒，一两天内就会康复。
11) They refuse to enter into any discussion on this matter; therefore the problem can’t be solved for the time being.他们拒绝参与关于这件事的任何讨论，因此眼下这个问题没有办法解决。
12) Soon after she settled down in the city she realized that a completely new life was opening up before her.定居在这个城市不久，她发现全新的生活在前方等着她去开启。
13) He explained that his bad temper resulted from his lack of sleep; he had been working for three days and nights without any rest.他解释他的坏脾气是因为睡眠少引起的，他已经三天三夜连续工作没有休息了。
14) Only two out of the twenty applicants could get the jobs offered; we all held our breath while waiting for the results to be announced.20个求职者中只有两个人可以得到提供的工作，等待结果公布的时候我们都秉住了呼吸。
大学英语三级水平测试试题集部分
Test 6 P79-81 56-60 C B D A B 61-65 C C B A D
Test 7 P94-97 56-60 B A B C D 61-65 B B B C A
Test 8 P108-111 56-60 C B D A C 61-65 D A D B B
Test9 P123-125 56-60 D A D C B 61-65 D B C B C
Test 10 P137-139 56-60 C D A B B 61-65 A B C B D
作文（15%）上课练习题型
第一次写作课的作文题目
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 给小何写信感谢他接待你在云南旅游，并且回忆美好的旅行经历，同时邀请小何来你的家乡做客
范文：
June 17th, 2006
Dear Xiao He,
Thank you so much f or having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province. I had a fantastic time with you and your family. Y our great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life.
When I think of those gorgeous places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn’t be more delighted. And the pineapple pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world. I had never had so delicious food! Indeed, I am still missing your snug log-cabin, small and cozy, which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights.
Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind. I can assure you another pleasant tour. My family and I cannot wait to see you here.
Yours,
Li Ming
结束语（Complimentary Close）
结束语应写在与正文最后一行相隔一、二行的右下方位置，第一个字母大写，末尾要加逗号。常用结束语有：Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Cordially yours, Sincerely等。
除此之外，在私人书信中还可以依照自己与收件人的关系和亲疏程度，选用以下结束语：Affectionately, Fondly, Yours with love, With best wishes, Love, Yours 等。
签名（Signature）
一方面，负责教授本门课程的教授令我印象深刻，她不仅博学而且充满耐心。更重要的是，正是这位受人尊敬的老师燃起了我努力学习英语的兴趣，而且拓宽了我的视野。直到现在，我还每每想起她的谆谆教导。另一方面，这门课程中有很多讨论。我们或许可以畅所欲言，话题从电影主题到电影演员。因此，就这这种交流中，我们的思想越来越开放。而一个开放的大脑对于学习工作机生活无疑都是非常重要的。
总体而言，这门英语电影欣赏课程即有教育意义，又令人愉快，所以它是令我印象最深刻的一门大学课程。也因此，我建议大学应该提供更多类似的课程。
【作文题目】：印象最深的大学课程
【参考范文】
A course that has impressed you most in college
There are many courses in each college year. But the course which impressed me most in college is Advanced English Audio-Visual & Speaking. The reasons why I like this course are as follows.
The first reason is that I have learnt a lot from this course. My listening ability, speaking ability as well as translation ability has improved greatly after taking this course. The second reason is that I like the teacher of this course, Mr. Qin, very much. He is a charming gentleman with great patience. His oral English is perfect, sounding like American speakers. He treated us very strict but we still like him extremely.
Just as the proverb goes, “A strict teacher produces outstanding students.” Thanks to Mr. Qin’s guidance and teachings in this course, all my classmates have made great progress in English learning.
【参考译文】
大学中给你印象最深的一门课
大学阶段各个年级都有很多课程，但给我印象最深的一门课是“高级视听说”。之所以喜欢这门课，有很多原因，现将原因列举如下。
喜欢这门课的第一个原因是我在这门课上学到了很多东西。我的英语听力水平、口语水平和翻译水平都得到了很大提升。喜欢这个课程的第二个原因是我很喜欢教我们这门课的老师——秦老师。他是一个既有魅力又有耐心的人。他的英语口语很棒。乍一听，完全就是美国本土人在讲英语。他对我们要求很严格，但我们依然很喜欢他。
正如谚语所说：“严师出高徒”。多亏秦老师在这门课上的悉心指导和教诲，我们班同学的英语水平都得到了空前的提升。
大学英语口语考试材料
马上就要进行大学英语四六级口语考试了，很多同学问到该怎样备考，其实口语考试真的不难，当然要考很好的成绩（A，A-）也不是那么容易，经过一个月的有针对性的练习，是完全可以在自己已有的水平上提高一个档次的。不过需要记住的是，口语是需要进行练习的，只有通过大量的训练，才能切实提高语言水平！ 现在把我以前上辅导课时准备的一些相关的材料陆续发上来，希望对将要考试的同学有帮助。 首先，掌握必要的语言功能，其中，最重要的是 1.“友好往来”中的介绍： 1) Ladies and gentlemen. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Wang Tao. I'm from Hunan Medical University. My major is plastic surgery. 2) Good morning, everyone. May I take the liberty to introduce myself? I'm Fang Min. I'm an English major from Hunan University. 3) Hello, everybody. I'd like to introduce myself first. 4) Allow me to introduce myself. I'm Peter Johnson from the United States. 5) It's an honor to be here. Please allow me to introduce myself. 6) It’s my great honor to introduc e myself here. 7) It's indeed my pleasure to be here. I would like to introduce myself. 2.“相互交流”中的开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈： Initiating a conversation 开始交谈 1) Oh, Mr. Wang, there's something I'd like to talk to you about.
大学英语泛读
●Twenty Minutes’ Reading on P18-21 ●Translate the following passage into Chinese Trading error dims Everbright's prospects The record 523 million yuan ($85 million) fine may seem big, but Everbright Securities Co's troubles are far from over. The company is facing claims estimated at 2.7 billion yuan by investors alleged to have been misled by the company's deliberate withholding of information about its 7.2 billion yuan trading mistake. But lawyers said potential claimants may need more information from the China Securities Regulatory Commission investigation to pin Everbright down. According to the Securities Law of China, the principal should shoulder responsibility if insider trading incurs any losses. But Liu Mingjun, director of the capital market department of Beijing Celue Law Firm, told Xinhua News Agency that there is a lack of detailed interpretation and regulations in the Securities Law. In the United States, investors who can prove they suffered a loss as a result of insider trading would bring a civil claim against the broker responsible for it, said Gene Buttrill, capital markets practice partner at the global law firm Jones Day. So far, the commission has only handed down the penalty with a note saying that investors who felt cheated can seek redress through litigation. It has not disclosed details of its investigation that showed how Everbright stonewalled the stock exchange on Aug 16, allowing itself time to engage in insider trading to cover its potential losses. Following Everbright's former president Xu Haoming's resignation on Aug 22, Yang Chizhong, assistant executive, and Mei Jian, secretary of the board of directors, resigned on Saturday. Xu and Yang, together with Shen Shiguang, general manager of the accounting department, and Yang Jianbo, general manager of the strategic department, were fined by the commission and banned from any work involving the stock exchange. Buttrill of Jones Day said insider trading cases in the US carry both criminal and civil penalties. "For serious cases, jail sentences are often appropriate," he added. The share price of Everbright Securities plummeted 8.54 percent to close at 9.21 yuan on Monday, while the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index
英语口语考试材料
1.Traveling alone Please talk about traveling alone according to the following hints 1) Describing traveling alone 2) Advantages of traveling alone 3) How to prepare for a solo travel Nowadays,traveling alone is not uncommon, most people love traveling alone becaus e of the feeling on their roads.Traveling alone can open you up to unique personal ex perience in new place. If you love freedom,Traveling alone is your best choice.When you are traveling alone, your time and budget（预 算） are your own! It's all up to you how much time to spend someplace, what your daily modes（方 式） of travelwill be！ And it's easier to make friends with the locals. Solo travel can be a great opportunity for reflection and moving at an individual pace. Traveling by y ourself, you only have to please yourself. But you should prepare for your solo travel ,too.Without a thoughtful preparation,your traveling won’t be so successfully. You ha ve to prepare all your need before setting off.Like medicine,ID card,passport,camera and so on.A solo travel means you may be lonely and bored,so bring some interesting magizines to make your travel more funny. And the last,do what you want! Teacher’s Questions: 1)Would you like to travel in a group or alone? (Why or Why not?) Yes.Because it’s an unusual experience for me to learn how to be more independent,and I also enj oy the unconstraint. 2) What places are your ideal destinations if you are traveling solo? Why do you t hink so? HaiNan island.Because the scenery there is very charming and I can eat bananas and coconut as many as I can. 2. Staying Healthy The following are ways some people try to stay healthy. Please offer your comments. 1) Regular exercise 2) Balanced diet 3) Good living habit Health is the most precious（珍贵 的） wealth we have,so it is important to take good care of our health,here are some advice to help you to stay healthy. There is an old saying says:An apple a day keep doctor away.A balance diet is import
大学英语口语测试试题
大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.
大学英语泛读教程练习答案详解
READING COURSE Book 4 Unit 2 Exploration Section A Word Pretest 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A Reading Comprehension 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B Vocabulary Building Idioms 1. has a green thumb 2. is a breeze 3. has two left feet 4. has a golden touch 5. has a nose for 6. is easy as pie General Vocabulary Exercise 1. illegality 2. ambitiously 3. discriminative 4. persistent 5. resistance 6. Contamination 7. invalid 8. fantastically 9. specifically 10. have amused 11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 18. galaxy 19. transformation 20. alienated Analogies 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B Cloze until Most reached from ice combined and deep over includes in Section B 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B Section C 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.T 11.T 12.T Unit 4 Cigarettes
大学英语三级考试B级真题
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. A) A teacher. B) A doctor. C) A secretary. D) A salesman. 2. A) Visiting a company. B) Meeting with the new manager. C) Looking for the meeting room. D) Showing a newcomer around. 3. A) In an office. C) In a department store. B) In a restaurant. D) In a library. 4. A) To attend a conference. B) To work in a firm. C) To do some sightseeing. D) To visit an exhibition. 5. A) The rise of costs. B) The drop of sales. C) The decrease of production. D) The increase of pollution. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
大学英语口语考试材料1-6整合
T opic one S tudying Abroad 1.Do you want to go abroad to study further? Why or why not ? Not .The cost of living in other countries is quite expensi v e S tudying abroad can be di f ficult Suffer cultural shock – the cultural differences make you hard to get into the community take some time to adjust to a new w ay of living lack of language ability, di f ficulty in studying 2.If you intend to study abroad, which country do you prefer? And why? Here are the advanced science and technology ,Not only have the good language environment, but also can improve the ability of learning E nglish 3.If you study abroad, which major of project would you prefer to choose? Why? I w ant to major in P sychology, First I very interested in psychology, Second P eople's life stress on psychology have great demand, the last thing I w ant to be a psychologist after occupation 4.What are the advantages of studying abroad? We can know di f ferent culture from there..di f ferent peoples,traditions,di f ferent cuisines etc., If we study in abroad means, we can easily know abt the life,how world seeing us and we're seeing the world.. More important,we get nice discipline from abroad countries. 5.Do you think there are any shortcomings of studying abroad? Heavy financial burden to the family Cost of living in other country is quite expensive Tuition fees is quite high 6.Can you imagine the various difficulties you will encounter when you are studying abroad ? We may encounter some di f ficulties when w e study in foreign country. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b16776796.html,nguage barriers, cannot interact with local people well 2.Culture shock (unfamiliar culture and social customs, which may result in conflict.) 3. Live alone / need to take care of yoursel f / need to deal w ith all housework 4. Work for living (balance the time spend in life, w ork and study) 7.When you complete your studies abroad, would you choose to come back or stay overseas? Why? Maybe I will come back, because in China there are more chances, and I love my hometown, I want to take care of my parents come back: family reason (look after parents) / personal reason (miss hometown, love hometown, have better
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Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.
大学英语口语考试材料
关键词 1.Beauty Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has his own standard about beauty. Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. They are not satisfied with their appearance. They spend much money taking a kind of operation. I don't think beauty can be man-made. If so, everybody can get beauty. As a result, there is no beauty at all. The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I would rather view nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept ourselves, and create the beautiful life belonging to us. Many heroes don't have beautiful surface. However, their beautiful images often come to our minds. Their beauty comes from their contributions to the society. Don't be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not, without a thorough understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking, but with a kind heart. Good looking is pleasant while spiritual (精神) beauty is more important. As an old saying goes, "Virtue is fairer than beauty. "If you have a kind heart, you own real beauty. 2.Contest ●beauty contest I think beauty contest does more harm than good. To start with ,it may lead players lack of confidence even to have a plastic 's more , It may mislead their value winner in the competition could get a lot of things, like money, fame, social awareness and so on. Then,it may cause the female pay too much attention to appearance, They may spending more time and money on fashion, cosmetics, hair styling and even cosmetic surgery . But ignore the inner beauty ,the true beauty. Finally, beauty contests are usually carried out within a period of time，we can not judge a person's beauty and ugliness, and good or bad in this limited time. So I think beauty contest does more harm than good. 3.Appearance ●In what ways can people improve their appearance? Some people just want to improve their looks in small ways. They may go on a diet to maintain a good figure, they make up to improve their appearance, put a facial mask or skin smoother on their faces during the night, have their teeth straightened, or have their nails polished. Some others have a face-lift to change their nose or chin, make their single-fold eyelids double folded, and have their skin tightened to smooth out wrinkles and crow’s feet. Some even inject botox(瘦脸针) to remove wrinkles. More drastically, some people may have liposuction to remove ,in my opinion the best way to improve appearance is trying to learn to be more elegant and to be more Knowledgeable. ●Why do some people want to improve their appearance? A love of beauty is part of human nature. People like to see beautiful scenery, flowers, and animals. It is not strange that they also want to look at good-looking humans and improve the way they look themselves. With improved features, one may find a better job, attract a more desirable spouse, and gain faster occupations attach great importance to appearance. Most actors, anchorpersons, and fashion models can be recognized by their is sometimes argued that by looking good, one tends to feel self-confident. With confidence, success is more likely to follow in any undertaking. 4.plastic surgery ●What disadvantages are there in plastic surgery? We should not attempt to change our physical appearance by cosmetic means. Such changes may bring unexpected