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考研英语翻译17年真题中的常考词组及释义

1990

be determined by…由…所决定

have something to do with…与…有关系

be central to sth. 对…来说是重要的

in contrast 相反

due to…由…所引起

be deprived of…剥夺某人的…

1991

shut off 关上，停止

in any case 不管怎样

or so 左右

at the rate of…以…的速度

take time 费时间，需要时间

be likely to…可能

result in 导致，出现

not nearly 远非，远不如

head into 走向…，本句中译为“陷入”更好些

in the matter of…关于，就…而言

make…possible 使…成为可能

combine…with…把…和…结合起来，与…结合，加上…

1992

refer to…提到，谈到

agreement on…。对…（看法）一致

be comparable to…和…相似，（注意与with搭配）

in terms of…从…方面

on the whole 大体来说，总的来说

draw a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落

have the attitude towards…对…的态度

1993

nothing but …只不过

of course 当然，自然

by means of…通过…

by the help of…在…的帮助下

in a sort of sense 从…上来说

manage to do sth. 设法（试图）得到…

extract …from…从…中提炼出（归纳出）…

out of…起源，来源

build up 建立

by no means 无法，没办法

be compared with…与…比较

a sort of…某种

set in 到来，开始

differ in…在…上不同

go through 经历

1994

not so much…as…可以理解为“……不如……那么多”，引申为“与其说是……不如说是……”

because of “因为”

in short “总之，简言之”

as we call it “我们所谓的”

a series of “一系列”

over the years “多年来，这些年来”

turn…on…词典解释为“开启，变得兴奋，突然装出，开始”，但题中turn……telescope on the heaven可译为“把……望远镜对准太空”

rather than “与其……不如……”或“不是……而是……”，在此应理解为“而不是……”

at the expense of “由……付费；以……为代价”

vice versa 拉丁语“反之亦然”

depend on “依赖，依靠，取决于”

the driving force “驱动力”

1995

in doing sth. “在做……的过程中”

divert…from…“把……从……转移开来”

lie with…“取决于”

be validated by…“被……所证实”

whether…or…“是做……还是做……”，句中可译为“是使用……还是使用……”

depend upon…and on…“取决于……同时还取决于……”

depend upon…and upon…“取决于……同时还取决于……”

such…as…“诸如……这样的……”

in general “通常，大体上，一般来说”

for example “例如”

compensate for “补偿，赔偿，弥补”

grow up “长大”

under…circumstances. “在……情况下”（under no circumstances 无论如何，决不）

1996

be results of…“是……的结果；由于……的原因”

social needs “社会需求”

to some extent “在某种程度上”

come to the conclusion “得出了这样的结论”

make demand of…“提出要求”

scientific establishment “科研机构”

in detail 详细地

a certain amount of “一定数量的”

not related to…“与……没有关系”

immediate goals “直接目标”

be unable to do…“没有能力去做……”

in principle “原则上，基本上，大体上，在理论上”

deal with “解决，处理”

new forms of thought “新的思维方式”

as well as “和，也，又”

new subjects for thought “新的思维对象（或内容）”

in the past “过去”

give rise to sth. “引起，导致”

1997

an agreed account of…“关于……的共识”

human rights “人权”

leads ……to…“导致……走向……”或者“将……引向……”

at the outset “开始，开端”

invite sb. to do sth. “使某人去做某事”

extend to 通常表示“伸出，延伸，扩展”；有时表示“提供、给予”，在此为第二种解释no…at all. “完全不，完全没有”

Arguing from the view that…同“arguing that……”（大约是“认为是”的意思）different from……“与……不相同”

in every relevant respect “在每一个相关的方面”

in action “在起作用”

rather than “而不是”

1998

even more important 更为重要的是……

be able to 能够……

look into 观察，调查，向……的里面看，窥视，浏览

put forward 提出

be required for sb. to do sth. 向某人提出做某事的要求

close in on…观测，研究本文应译为“靠近，接近”

as expected 同预计的一样

1999

as…as………和……一样

conform to 与……一致，与……相符合，符合，遵照，遵守

see…as 把……看作……

less…and more…与其说是因为……，不如说是因为……

whether…or…是……还是……

refer to 指，谈到，涉及

peculiar to………所特有的

in genera 一般的

appropriate to………所适用的，……所适合的

apply to 适用于，应用于，作用于，存在于（本文取此义）

view…as…把……看作是……，认为……就是……

equate…with…。把……和……等同起来，认为……就是……

2000

under…conditions 在……条件下

such as 像……，诸如……

it is obvious that…显而易见的是

be directly bound up with 与……密切相关

in turn 轮流的，反过来

rest upon…依靠，依赖，取决于

of all kinds 各种……

owing to 由于，因为

be exposed to sth. 使……受到，使……接触

be forced to do sth. 被迫……，不得不……

for the reasons given above 由于上述原因

spread over 遍布在……，延长，持续

or so 大约

because of 由于

arise from…由……引起

modern means of transport 现代交通工具

2001

be regarded as…把……看作

rather than 是……而不是……，与其说……不如说……

piece together 拼凑，汇集，整理

hundreds of 数以百计的……

around the world 世界各地

key breakthroughs 重大突破

take place 发生

point out 指出

lead to 导致

home appliances 家用电器

result in 导致

2002

what is called 所谓的

trace…to…根据……来寻找……的根源

and so on 等等

…partly because…and partly because…部分原因是……，部分原因是……be held responsible for…对……负责任

give credit for…因……而获得信任

with it 随之……

2003

subject…to…使臣服，使隶属，使服从

define…as…把……定义为

makes…possible 使……成为可能

2004

have some connections with…与……存在某种联系

take root 扎根

be obliged to sb. 感谢某人

die out 消亡，灭绝，逐渐消失

so…that…如此……以至于……

accuse sb. of…因为……控告（或指责）某人

be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

come to 进而

believe in 相信，信仰

a sort of 一种，某种

produce consequences for 对……产生影响

2005

bring together 把……组合到一起

in relation to 关于，涉及，与…相比，与……相关

one another 彼此，互相

…out of…在……之中

no less than 不少于

take a loss 亏损

make up 组成

deal with 应付，处理

on a scale 在某个规模

it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张的说

2006

define…as…把……定义为……

be analogous to…类似于……，与……相似as…as…象……一样……

lead…to…使得（导致）……做……

contribute to…有助于……，对……有贡献

be charged with…承担……，被控告（在此是第一个意思）dedicate…to…把……投入到……

make reflections on…对……进行思考

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