文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料

汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料

汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料
汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料

Volume(A)

一、选择题:【Choice Question;语句用法(Syntax);

每题1分共20分】

1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ______ .

A. intake, exhaust, power, compression

B. intake, power, compression, exhaust

C. intake, compression, power, exhaust

D. intake, power, exhaust, compression

2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the

________ valve _______ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.

A. intake, closes

B. exhaust, closes

C. exhaust, opens

D. intake, power

3、A car engine's job is to ________

A. Convert fuel into heat.

B. Convert fuel into motion.

C. Convert fuel into exhaust.

D. Convert fuel into pneumatics.

4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ________intake stroke(s).

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

5、________ is the life-blood of the engine.

A. Gas

B. Water

C. Oil

D. Lubricant

6、What is the core of a car's engine? __________

A. The spark plugs.

B. The exhaust.

C. The cylinder.

D. The Spindle.

7、What determines the size and the placement of the

engine block?

A. The number of spark plugs.

B. The number of pistons.

C. The number of cylinders.

D. The number of shafts.

8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.

A. four valves

B. two valves

C. one valve

D. three valves

9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______ .

A. deliver fuel to the cylinders

B. keep cylinder heads in place

C. change linear motion into rotational motion

D. deliver torque to the front wheels

10、The ___________ system on an internal combustion

engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.

A. starting

B. fuel

C. igniting

D. transmission

11、The ___________ is a device used to provide smooth

engagement and disengagement of engine and

transmission.

A. clutch

B. differential

C. final drive

D. cylinder

12、Flywheel _________ tends to keep it rotating at a

constant speed.

A. inertia

B. quality

C. weight

D. speed

13、This component is an electronically controlled valve that

is capable of opening and closing many times per

second; And what is the name of the component?

A. The oil pressure sensor.

B. A fuel injector.

C. A spark plug.

D. The transmission case.

14、Why is oil such an important part of a car's engine ?

A. It always keeps the engine cooling.

B. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.

C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for a

smooth-running engine.

D. It keeps the crank shaft turning speedily and

smoothly.

15、Which statement is right about the cooling system ?

A. The engine can be cooled only by the water.

B. To keep an engine in good working order, so a cooling

system is necessary.

C. An air cooling system means that the antifreeze is

used to circulate through the engine.

D. The air enters the engine through the air cleaner and

proceeds to the throttle plate, then the air cooling

the whole engine.

16、We have seen how the mixture of air and fuel is

delivered by the fuel system to the engine cylinder,

_________ it is compressed, ignited, and burned.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

17、_______ is a heavy metal wheel that is attached to the

crankshaft and rotates with it, helping to smooth out the power surges from the engine power stroke and

serving as a mounting for the clutch.

A. block

B. turbulence

C. flywheel

D. cylinder

18、________ is the part of the engine connected to the

pistons by connecting rods which converts the

reciprocating or up-and-down motion of the pistons into rotary motion used to provide the drive to the wheels

via the clutch and transmission.

A. Crankcase

B. Crankshaft

C. Camshaft

D. Cylinder

19、Computerized transmissions even learn your driving

style and constantly adapt to it so that every shift is

timed precisely when you would need it.

A. smoothly

B. logically

C. endless

D. continuously

20、The evaporator provides several functions, and its

primary duty is to remove heat from the inside of your

vehicle; Simultaneously, the secondary benefit is dehumidification.

A. Obviously

B. Currently

C. Synchronously

D. Precisely

二、专有名词& 短语(中、英互译);Translate the following

phrases or terminology into Chinese or English;

(每题1分,共30分)

1、carburetor

2、Diesel engine

3、蒸发器

4、差速器

5、后轮驱动

6、制冷剂

7、冷凝器8、Thermal expansion valve 9、液力变矩器10、真空调节器

11、锁止离合器12、行星齿轮

13、方向机14、液压动力转向系统

15、滚珠轴承16、steering column

17、循环球式转向器18、shock absorber

19、独立悬吊系统20、凸轮轴

21、Pitman arm 22、气门间隙

23、气门挺杆24、火花塞

25、压缩冲程26、做功冲程

27、吸气冲程28、排气冲程

29、机动车/助力车30、内燃机

三、克漏字测验(cloze procedure)(每个空格1分,共20分)

1、The automobile/vehicle is composed of four sections such

as e____, chassis, b_____, e______ system.

2、The American a______ industry had begun a r______

comeback although its s______ grew from its t_______ strengths-big cars and cheap energy.

3、The steering system consists of steering w____, steering

s____, worm, gear s_____, p_____ arm, drag link, steering k_____ arm, king pin, steering arms, tie rod, front axle… etc.

4、These sections can further fall into a lot of a_____, and

parts, such as the hood, the f_____, the roof panels, the door, the i_____ panel, the b_____ and the luggage c______.

5、The chassis itself is divided into four systems like t______

system, s______ system, steering system and b______ system.

四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow) 【每题1分,共15分】

1、ABCV:

2、ACG:

3、OHC/DOHC:

4、ODP:

5、GWP:

6、HCU:

7、VSS: 8、ABS:

9、APV: 10、RWAL

11、EBCM: 12、SUV:

13、VIN: 14、EVC:

15、TDC/BDC:

五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow) 【每题5分,共15分】

1、没有摩擦力的作用,汽车就无法向前行驶。(中译英)

2、Look at the following picture and translate the labeled

name of the primary components into English.

※[汽车液力机械式传动系统(示意图)/看图翻译]:

3、The basic components of a refrigerated air conditioning system may be listed as follows:1)Evaporator,2)Compressor, 3)Condenser, 4)Receiver drier, 5)Expansion valve. ( translate into Chinese)

Volume (B)

一、专有名词& 短语(中、英互译);Translate the following

phrases or terminology into Chinese or English;

(每题1分,共30分)

1、制冷剂

2、冷凝器

3、液力变矩器

4、液压动力转向系统

5、carburetor

6、Twin-tube shock absorber

7、真空调节器

8、Thermal expansion valve

9、蒸发器10、内燃机

11、行星齿轮12、汽车保险杠

13、转向摇臂14、转向节臂

15、Diesel engine 16、Piston TDC

17、压缩冲程18、prototype

19、做功冲程20、车辆识别号码(VIN)

21、吸气冲程22、排气冲程

23、气门间隙24、火花塞

25、coil spring 26、recirculating-ball steering 27、FWD system 28、锁止离合器

29、front wheel alignment 30、方向指示灯

二、克漏字测验(cloze procedure)(每个空格1分,共20分)

1、The automobile/vehicle is composed of four sections such

as e____, chassis, b_____, e______ system.

2、The American a______ industry had begun a r______

comeback although its s______ grew from its t_______ strengths-big cars and cheap energy.

3、The steering system consists of steering w____, steering

s____, worm, gear s_____, p_____ arm, drag link, steering k_____ arm, king pin, steering arms, tie rod, front axle…etc.

4、These sections can further fall into a lot of a_____, and

parts, such as the hood, the f_____, the roof panels, the door, the i_____ panel, the b_____ and the luggage

c______.

5、The chassis itself is divided into four systems like t______ system, s______ system, steering system and b______ system.

三、选择题:【Choice Question;语句用法(Syntax);每题1分共20分】

1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order

___________.

A. intake, exhaust, power, compression

B. intake, power, compression, exhaust

C. intake, compression, power, exhaust

D. intake, power, exhaust, compression

2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the

________ valve _______ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.

A. intake, closes

B. exhaust, closes

C. exhaust, opens

D.

intake, power

3、A car engine's job is to ________

A. Convert fuel into heat

B. Convert fuel into motion

C. Convert fuel into exhaust

D. Convert fuel into pneumatics

4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a

four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ___________intake stroke(s).

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

5、___________ is the life-blood of the engine.

A. Gas

B. Water

C. Oil

D. Lubricant

6、What is the core of a car's engine__________

A. The spark plugs.

B. The exhaust.

C. The cylinder.

D. The Spindle.

7、What determines the size and the placement of the

engine block?

A. The number of spark plugs.

B. The number of pistons.

C. The number of cylinders.

D. The number of shafts.

8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.

A. four valves

B. two valves

C. one valve

D. three valves

9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______ .

A. deliver fuel to the cylinders

B. keep cylinder heads in place

C. change linear motion into rotational motion

D. deliver torque to the front wheels

10、The ___________ system on an internal combustion

engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.

A. starting

B. fuel

C. igniting

D. transmission

11、The ___________ is a device used to provide smooth

engagement and disengagement of engine and

transmission.

A. clutch

B. differential

C. final drive

D. cylinder

12、Flywheel _________ tends to keep it rotating at a

constant speed.

A. inertia

B. quality

C. weight

D. speed

13、This component is an electronically controlled valve that

is capable of opening and closing many times per second; And what is the name of the component?

A. The oil pressure sensor.

B. A fuel injector.

C. A spark plug.

D. The transmission case.

14、Why is oil such an important part of a car's engine ?

A. It always keeps the engine cooling.

B. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.

C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for a

smooth-running engine.

D. It keeps the crank shaft turning speedily and

smoothly.

15、Which statement is right about the cooling system ?

A. The engine can be cooled only by the water.

B. To keep an engine in good working order, so a cooling

system is necessary.

C. An air cooling system means that the antifreeze is

used to circulate through the engine.

D. The air enters the engine through the air cleaner and

proceeds to the throttle plate, then the air cooling

the whole engine.

16、We have seen how the mixture of air and fuel is

delivered by the fuel system to the engine cylinder,

_________ it is compressed, ignited, and burned.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

17、_______ is a heavy metal wheel that is attached to the

crankshaft and rotates with it, helping to smooth out

the power surges from the engine power stroke and

serving as a mounting for the clutch.

A. block

B. turbulence

C. flywheel

D. cylinder

18、________ is the part of the engine connected to the

pistons by connecting rods which converts the reciprocating or up-and-down motion of the pistons into rotary motion used to provide the drive to the wheels via the clutch and transmission.

A. Crankcase

B. Crankshaft

C. Camshaft

D. Cylinder

19、Computerized transmissions even learn your driving

style and constantly adapt to it so that every shift is

timed precisely when you would need it.

A. smoothly

B. logically

C. endless

D. continuously

20、The evaporator provides several functions, and its

primary duty is to remove heat from the inside of your vehicle; Simultaneously, the secondary benefit is

dehumidification.

A. Obviously

B. Currently

C. Synchronously

D. Precisely

四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow)【每题1分,共15分】

1、ABCV:

2、ACG:

3、OHC/DOHC:

4、NGV:

5、GWP:

6、HCU:

7、VSS: 8、ABS:

9、APV: 10、RWAL:

11、EBCM: 12、SUV:

13、FWD: 14、EVC:

15、TDC/BDC:

五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow)【每题5分,共15分】

1、没有摩擦力的作用,汽车就无法向前行驶。(中译英)

2、The basic components of a refrigerated air conditioning system may be listed as follows:1)Evaporator,2)Compressor, 3) Condenser, 4) Receiver drier, 5) Expansion valve. ( translate into Chinese)

3、因为,时下在大多数的汽车上,动力转向泵都是连续运转、不断供油的,所以会浪费马力,而耗费功率就等于是浪费燃油。(中译英)

电子信息专业英语复习资料

电子信息专业英语复习资料 一、基本术语(英译汉) 1.probe探针 2.real time operational system 实时操作系统 3.debugger 调试器 4.sourse code 源代码 5.software radio wireless LAN 软件无线电网络 6.base station 基站 7.top-down approach 自顶向下分析法 8.variable 变量 9.data compress 数据压缩 10.signal conditioning circuit 信号调理电路 11.Chebyshev Type Ⅰfilter 切比雪夫Ⅰ型滤波器 12.vertical resolution 垂直分辨率 13.device driver 设备驱动 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4016840387.html,piler 编译器 15.template 模板 16.concurrent process 并发进程 17.object recognition 目标识别 18.Discrete Time Fourier Transform 离散傅立叶变换 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4016840387.html,bined circuit 组合逻辑电路 20.impedance transform 阻抗变换器 21.voltage source 电压源22.passive component 无源器件 23.quality factor 品质因数 24.unit-impulse response 单位脉冲响应 25.noise origin 噪声源 26.Domino effect 多米诺效应 27.output load 输出负载 28.cordless phone 无绳电话 29.Antenna 天线 30.harmonic interference 谐波干涉 31.Parallel Resonant 并联谐振 32.voltage control oscillator 压控振荡器 33.adaptive delta modulation 自适应增量调制 34.amplitude modulation 调幅 二、缩略语(写出全称) 1.LSI:large scale integration 2.PMOS :p-type metal-oxide semiconductor 3.CT:cycle threshold 4.MRI:magnetic resonance imaging 5.ROM:read-only memory 6.DRAM :dynamic random access memory 7.TCXO :temperature compensated X'tal (crystal) Oscillator https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4016840387.html,B:Universal Serial Bus 9.DCT:discrete cosine transform

汽车专业英语复习

单词 Combustion:燃烧,燃尽,发火,Chassis:底盘 Suspension:悬挂,悬吊; Clutch:离合器; Differential:差速器; Gearbox:变速器; Propeller shaft:传动轴; Final drive:主减速器; Brake calliper:制动钳; Diesel engine:柴油机;Crankshaft:曲轴; Manifold:歧管; Ignite:点火; Gasoline engine:汽油机; Top dead center:上止点(TDC)Bottom dead center:下止点(BDC)Connecting rod:连杆; Inlet (intake) valve:进气阀; Exhaust valve:排气阀; Water jacket 水套 Cylinder head 气缸盖 Piston head 活塞顶部 Piston land 活塞环槽岸 Piston pin hole:活塞销孔Compression ring 气环,压缩环 Oil-control ring 油环 Counter-balanced weight 平衡重量,平衡块 Compression ratio 压缩比 Air -fuel ratio 空燃比 Throttle plate 节气门 Thermostat 节温器 Radiator 散热器 Water pump 水泵 Radiator cap 散热器盖 Lubrication oil 润滑油 Rotor pump 转子泵 Bypass valve 旁通阀 Rough filter 粗滤器 Oil pressure sensor 油压传感器 Relief valve 安全阀 Oil filter 机油滤清器 Throttle valve 节气门Air flow meter 空气流量计Temperature sensor 温度传感器Turbine 涡轮 Compressor 压缩机 Muffler 消音器 Steering system 转向系Steering wheel 转向盘Steering gear 转向齿轮 Ball joint 球形接头 Caliper 卡钳 Shoe制动蹄 Disc brake 盘式制动器 Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸Frame 车架 Front suspension 前悬架 Rear suspension 后悬架 Coil spring 螺旋弹簧 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧 Shock absorber 减震器Horsepower 马力 Staring system 启动系统Starter motor 启动机 词组 Power stoke 做功冲程Clearance volume 燃烧室容积Compression ratio 压缩比Revolution 循环Compression stroke 压缩冲程Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Engine block 发动机机体Bore 孔 Engine capacity 发动机排量Valve gear 气门机构 Exhaust manifold 排气歧管Timing gears 正时齿轮 Valve guide 气门导管 Spring retainer 弹簧座 Clutch pedal 离合器踏板Release fork 分离叉 Release bearing 分离轴承Pressure plate 压盘 Flywheel 飞轮 Return spring 回位弹簧

会计专业英语期末试题 )

期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源,一个就是负债,另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务,其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营

(完整版)汽车维修技师模拟考试题1(附答案解析)(可编辑修改word版)

汽车修理工技师理论知识试卷 1 一、单项选择题(第1~20 题。请选择一个正确答案,将相应字母填入括号内。每题1 分,共20 分) 1.爱岗敬业的具体要求是()。 A、看效益决定是否爱岗 B、转变择业观念 C、提高职业技能 D、增强把握择业的机遇意识 2.下列工具中,()是錾削的主要工具。 A、划针 B、锤子 C、样冲 D、方箱 3.零件的某一部分向基本投影面投影而得到的视图称为()。 A、基本视图 B、斜视图 C、局部视图 D、旋转视图 4.属于形状公差的是()。 A、平行度 B、垂直度 C、倾斜度 D、直线度 5.活塞在制造中,其头部有一定的锥度,主要是考虑了()的原因。 A、节省材料 B、减少往复惯性力 C、活塞工作时受力不均 D、温度的变化 6.简单非平衡式鼓式车轮制动器,在汽车前进制动时,前蹄片是()。 A、减势蹄 B、助势蹄 C、衡蹄 D、摩擦蹄 7.液力挺柱在发动机温度升高后,挺柱有效长度()。 A、变长; B、变短; C、保持不变; D、依机型而定,可能变长也可能变短。 8.本田ACCORD F22B1 发动机VTEC 机构中,与高速凸轮相对应的摇臂是()。 A、中间摇臂 B、主摇臂 C、次摇臂 D、下摇臂 9.解码器有专用与通用之分,下列( )属于专用解码器。 A、Scanner 解码器 B、V.A.G1551 解码器 C、电眼睛431ME D、检测王2000M 10.在发动机排放控制中,()主要用于降低NO X的排放量。 A、EGR 排气再循环控制 B、开环与闭环控制 C、二次空气喷射控制 D、活性碳罐电磁阀控制 11.通过对机油油样测定分析得出,当机油中含()过高,说明活塞环磨损严重。 A、铁 B、铬 C、铜 D、铅 12.通常在()的状态,容易使空调制冷剂缺少。 A、高温低压 B、低温低压 C、高温高压 D、低温高压 13.自动变速器中的换档执行元件中,()不是依靠液压油来工作的。 A、离合器 B、单向离合器 C、片式制动器 D、带式制动器 14.电子控制液压式动力转向系统,是根据()的变化,来调整动力转向器,使转向操纵力达到最佳。 A、油压 B、油温 C、车速 D、发动机转速 15.电控悬架系统中,()是可调阻尼力减震器的组成之一。 A、扇形齿轮 B、电磁线圈 C、回转阀 D、直流电动机 16.变速器斜齿轮磨损会造成()。 A、挂档困难 B、跳档 C、异响 D、乱档 17.按GB7258-1997《机动车运行安全技术条件》的规定:机动车转向盘自由转动量的最 大转向角不得大于()(设计车速≥100km/h) 。 A、15° B、10° C、20° D、25°

服装专业英语复习资料完整版

服装专业英语复习资料 完整版 公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]

1.zippe拉链 2.zig-zag stitch z形线 迹 3.zig-zag lockstitch 人字平缝 4.yoke育克 5.yarn 纱线 6.yardage码数 7.X-back后背宽 8.wrinkle起皱 9.wrap-seam包缝缝型 10.woven label织标 11.woven fabric机织物 12.worsted精纺的 13.workmanship 手工 14.working shirt工作服15.woolen羊毛的 16.wool羊毛 17.WIP半成品 18.weft-knitting纬编 19.weft 纬纱 20.waterproof防水 21.water streak 水痕 22.water spots水渍 23.warp-knitting经编 24.warp float经向挑 花,浮经 25.warp 经纱 26.warehouse仓库 27.wardrobe衣柜 28.waist-tag 吊牌 29.waistline腰围线 30.waistcoat 背心,马甲 31.waistband腰头 32.waist tag腰卡 33.waist 腰围 34.viscose 黏胶纤维 35.vertical measurement 垂直测量 36.vent衩位 37.vendor供应商 38.upper arm上臂围 39.unit price单价 40.uneven plaids格仔不 均匀 41.uneven hem边脚不齐 42.underwear内衣 43.under-pressing中烫

汽车专业英语大纲

汽车专业英语大纲内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)

《汽车专业英语》课程标准 学时/学分: 32/2 课程类型:理论课程(A类) 适用专业:汽车电子技术专业 课程所属系部:汽车工程系 批准日期:2014年5月 一、制定依据与课程定位 (一)制定依据 本课程标准是依据汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、需要制定。 (二)课程定位 《汽车专业英语》这门课程是汽车专业的一门专业选修课程,旨在使学生掌握汽车专业常用的英语词汇。 通过本课程的学习,培养学生在汽车专业领域具有的一定的英语阅读能力和翻译能力,以便学生更好的直接从外文资料中获取新的知识和信息。 二、课程教学目标 《汽车专业英语》是三年制高职汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、的专业选修课程。其任务是使学生一方面可以巩固已掌握的词汇和语法知识,另一方面扩大专业词汇量,提高学生对汽车专业英文文献的阅读能力。通过教学应使学生获得初步具备专业英语翻译能力和初步具备能够直接从外文资料中获取信息的能力。 (一)知识目标 1、掌握专业英语中的基本词汇和专有名词; 2、掌握专业英语中常用的语法和句型结构; 3、可以阅读有一定词汇量的专业英语文献。 (二)能力目标 通过对《汽车专业英语》的教学,力求向学生提供未来工作岗位所需要专业英语知识,培养学生在实际工作岗位上运用汽车专业英语的能力。

1、阐述“专业阅读”,内容力求反应汽车专业方面的最新知识,文章能展示 当今汽车专业方面的最新技术,同时书中附带一些真实的现场照片。 2、阐述“专业术语”,帮助学生了解汽车各零部件的功能及应用,是学生进 入企业后应用较多的内容。 3、阐述“试试您的动手能力”,以汽车故障诊断为主,列举大量贴近企业工 作实际的实例。 4、阐述“交际会话”,选用贴近实际,贴近企业,贴近岗位的常用专业英语 会话。 (三)素质目标 通过教学应使学生认识《汽车专业英语》学习的基本方法, 1、具备通过查阅资料等方法,通过自学获取知识和新技术的能力; 2、通过不同形式的探究活动、自主学习,体验科技发现和创造的历程,发展 抽象思维和辨证逻辑思维。 3、养成严谨求实的科学态度以及质疑和独立思考的学习习惯。 4、使学生具备正确的价值观与评定事物的能力,具备一定的英文语言表达能 力以及与人交往沟通的能力。 5、培养学生爱岗敬业、团结协作、吃苦耐劳的职业精神与创新设计的意识。? 三、课程内容设计 (一)学时分配

汽车维修技师理论知识参考复习题

汽车修理工理论知识参考复习知识点围 一、填空 01.由导线切割磁力线或在闭合线圈中磁通量发生变化而产生电动势的现象,称为电磁感应现象。 02.互感现象是指一个线圈中的电流变化使另一个线圈产生感应电动势的现象。 03.由直流电阻和分布电容可忽略的电感线圈作交流电路负载的电路称为纯电感电路。 04.由电源的两个输出端与负载连接的电路通常称为单向交流电。 05.将电容接在交流电源上的电路称为纯电容电路。 06.二极管长期工作时,允许通过的最大正向平均电流叫做最大整流电流。 07.二极管的伏安特性是指通过二极管的电流与加在二极管两端的电压之间的关系。 08.如果用万用表测得二极管正、反向电阻值都很小或为零,这说明,管子已被击穿。 09.用万用表测量二极管,如果测得正,反向电阻都很大,这说明管子部已断路。 10.整流电路是用二极管的单向导电性把交流电变为直流电的电路。 11.三极管是由两个PN结构成的一种半导体器件。 12.电流放大系数是表示三极管的电流放大能力的参数。 13.用万用表的黑表棒接基极,红表棒分别和另外两电极相连,若测得电阻都很小,则为NPN型三极管。 14.如果用万用表测得三极管b、e极间和b、c极间PN结的正、反向电阻都很大,这说明已经断路。 15.半导体三极管有3种工作状态,即放大、截止、饱和。 16.如果用万用表测得三极管b、e极间和b、c极间PN结的正、反向电阻都很小或为零,这说明管子极间短路或击穿。17.三极管基极开路时在集射极之间的最大允许电压,称为集射极反向击穿电压。 18.晶体管开关电路可以通过控制基极电流I b的通、断来控制集电极电流的通断,起到开关作用。 19.能把微弱的电信号放大,转换成较强的电信号的电路称为放大电路。 20.滤波电路是利用电抗元件将脉动的直流电变为平滑的直流电的电路。 21.能够控制液压系统液流的压力、流量和流动方向的元件总称为液压控制阀。 22.方向控制回路用来控制液压系统各条油路中油流的接通、切断或改变流向。 23.速度控制回路是控制和调节液态执行元件运动速度的单元回路。 24.调压回路的作用是控制液压系统的最高工作压力。 25.减压回路的作用是使液压系统的某一支路获得低于系统主油路工作压力的压力油。 26.全面质量管理的基本方法可以概括为一个过程、四个环节、八个步骤。 27.质量保证体系,就是全面质量管理体系。 28.产品质量是指产品适合一定用途,满足国家建设和人民生活需要所具备的自然属性和特性。 29.工作质量是指企业为保证产品质量和提高产品使用价值,所采取的技术组织管理工作的水平和完善程度。 30.维修质量管理是指在维修生产活动中,为确保维修质量问题进行的各项管理活动的总称。 31.比排放量是指每Kw·h或Hp·h所排放出的污染物的质量。 32.某种排放物在排放源的排放量中所占的比例称为排放系数。 33.净化率是指装排放物控制系统前后,某种排放物浓度降低的比率,以百分数表示。 34.燃料在空气量不足的情况下,燃烧所生成的一种气体,称为一氧化碳(CO)。 35.散布在大气中具有光化学活性的碳氢化合物,是形成光化学烟雾的主要物质。 36.柴油机排烟是悬浮在柴油机排气流中的微粒和雾状物(碳烟)。 37.还原型催化剂是一种加速氮氧化物与一氧化碳、游离氢(H2)或碳氢化合物起化学还原反应的催化剂。 38.汽车的排放控制是为减少排气排放物中有害成分的各种控制系统的总称。 39.三效催化剂是一种氧化碳氢化合物和一氧化碳并同时还原氮氧化的催化剂。 40.对装有催化转换器的汽车,规定必须使用无铅汽油,以避免催化剂的铅中毒。 41.职业道德是人们在从事职业的过程中形成的一种在的、非强制性的约束机制。 42.职业道德是人生事业成功的保证。 43.职业纪律是有着明确的规定性和一定的强制性等特点。 44.社会主义市场经济是极为重视科技的经济。 45.市场经济是一种竞争经济,它激励人们积极进取,从而增加人们的竞争道德观念。 46.开拓创新,要有创造意识和科学思维,还要有坚定的意志和信心。 47.企业文化的功能包括:自律功能、导向功能、整合功能、激励功能。 48.诚实守信是市场经济的法则,是企业的无形资产。 49.爱岗敬业包括:树立职业理想、强化职业责任、提高职业技能等。 50.勤劳节俭是促进经济和社会发展的重要手段。 51.Fuel pump的中文意思是燃油泵。 52.Fuel injector 的中文意思是燃油喷射器。 53.Fuse 30—50A spare的中文意思是30-50A备用保险丝。

物理专业英语复习题库

专业应试题库 一,专业词汇翻译 A spherical system of coordinates 球坐标系Absolute scale绝对温标 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute zero 绝对零度 Acute angle锐角 Adiabatic process绝热过程 Adjacent邻近的 Amount of heat 热量 Amplitude振幅 Analytical expression解析式 Angular momentum角动量 Angular velocity角速度 Annihilate湮灭 Appreciable相当多的 Approximate solution近似解 Arbitrarily任意的变换莫测的 Assume that 假设 At constant pressure定压 At rest静止的, Axial symmetry轴对称 Axis of rotation转轴 Be independent of 独立的, Be proportional to 与……成正比 Bend使弯曲的 Capacitor电容器 Center of mass质心 Centripetal force向心力 Cgs厘米-克-秒制(Centimeter-Gram-Second) Change in jumps 突变 Chaotic无序的 Charge by conduct 接触起电 Charge by induction 感应起电 Circulation motion圆周运动 Classical mechanics经典力学 Coefficient系数 Coherent相干性 Combustion engine内燃机 Comparison 参照物 Compensate 补偿,抵消 Conductor导体 Consecutive 连贯的 Consequently结果,因此 Conservation守恒 Considerable 相当大的

汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)

UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘 stream-lined:流线 wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统 the drive train:驱动系 a unitized body:承载式车身 unibody:整体式汽车车身 suspension system:悬架系统 steering system:转向系统 braking system(制动系统)suspension system:悬架系统 shock absorber:减振器 control arm:控制臂、导向机构 steering gears:转向器 steering wheel:转向盘 idler arm:随动臂 tie rods:横拉杆 power steering:动力转向 Power booster:助力器 master cylinder:制动主缸 Disc brake:盘式制动 drum brake:鼓式制动 Brake pedal:制动踏板 brake system:制动系统 stopping power:制动力 Hydraulic brakes:液压制动 brake pedal:制动踏板 brake fluid:制动液 brake lines:制动管路 cylinders:轮缸 brake shoes:制动蹄 drum:制动鼓 disc brake:盘式制动器 pliers:老虎钳 squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧 rotating disc:旋转制动盘 Drum brake:鼓式制动器 gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机 Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统 exhaust system:排气系统 Cooling system:冷却系统 lubrication system:润滑系统 ignition system:点火系统 electric spark:电火花 air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气 cylinder:汽缸 ignition switch:点火开关 current:电流 storage battery:蓄电池 ignition coil:点火线圈 Distributor:分电器 spark plug:火花塞 compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机 charging circuit:充电电路 regulator:电压调节器 alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能 electrical energy:电能 maximum voltage:最大电压 fuel system:燃料供给系统 fuel pump:燃油泵 Filter:滤清器 carburetor:化油器 fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管 exhaust system:排气系统 carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物) oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统 combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液 Radiator:散热器 water pump:水泵 hollow:空的、空洞的 block:汽缸体 head:汽缸盖 Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置)Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂 piston rings:活塞环 cylinder walls:汽缸壁

专业英语期末试卷

ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制

PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.

汽车维修技师复习题(参考)

汽车维修技师复习题(参考) 填空题 1.电控燃油喷射系统按其功用来分, 主要由进气系统 ( C )和电子控制系统三部分组成。 (A ) 喷油 器 (B) 电子点火装置 (C) 燃油供给系统 (D) 排放控制系统 2.在( A )式空气流量计中,还装有进气温度传感器和油泵控制触点。 (A) 翼片 (B) 卡门涡旋 (C) 热线 (D) 热膜 3.旁通空气式怠速控制是通过调节( B )来控制空气流量的方法来实现的。 (A) 主气道的空气通路面积 (B )旁通气道的空 气通路面积 (C )主气道或旁通气道的空气通路面积 (D )节气门开度 4.当冷却水温度达到(B )。时,步进电机式怠速控制执行机构的暖机控制结束,怠速控 制阀达到正常怠速开度。 ( A ) 60 ( B ) 70 ( C ) 80 ( D ) 90 5.当发动机工作稳定后,电磁喷油器的喷油量主要决定于( A )。 (A) 喷油脉宽 (B )点火提前角 (C )工作温度 (D )进气量 6?在点火控制系统中的基本点火提前角是 ECU 艮据(B )信号和进气歧管压力信号(或进 气量信号)决定的。 (B) NOx …CO (C ) HC …CO ( D ) CO …HC 11. 电控发动机的燃油压力低会引起发动机不能起动或运转不良故障,这故障 可能是由于 ( A ),压力调节器或从油箱到燃油滤清器连接的任何地方有阻力所引起的。 (A )燃油滤清器堵 (B )回油管到油箱的管路有阻塞 12. 正面防撞时,安全气囊系统的有效作用范围为正前方和斜前方( C )角内。 7. (A )节气门位置传感器 (C )曲轴角度传感器 在爆震控制中,当发动机发生爆震时, (A )提前点火时刻 (C )推迟点火时刻 无分电器的点火控制系统的高压配电方式有( (A )霍尔分配式 (C )磁感应分配式 在废气涡轮增压控制系统中, (A )进气压力 (C )排气压力 10.一般汽车正常行驶时( 8. 9. (B )发动机转速 (D )凸轮轴位置传感器 ECU 会( C )。 (B )断油控制 (D )三者均可 D )和点火线圈分配式两大类。 (B )三极管分配式 (D 二极管分配式 控制排气流动路线的切换阀受( (B )驱动气室 ( D ) ECU )排放量最多, ( A )排放量最少。 B )的控制。 (A ) NOx …HC (C) 脉动阻尼器故障 (D )以上三者均有可能

专业英语复习资料小结

bar graph n.条形图 equalization n.均衡化;均等 image contrast n.图像对比度 addition n.加 subtraction n.减 lapse v.流逝, 失效, 下降 time-lapsed (时间上)相继的 matrix n.矩阵 motion n.运动, 动作v.运动 dimension n.维数 convolution n.回旋, 盘旋, 卷积boundary n.边界, 分界线 blur v.涂污, 污损, 使……模糊, sharp adj.锐利的, 锋利的, 明显的 locate v.定位, 位于 spectra n.范围, 光谱 spectrum n.光谱, 频谱 phase spectrum相位频谱 magnitude spectrum幅度频谱 facsimile n. 传真,摹写,影印 lossless compression(压缩)无损压缩lossy compression 有损压缩irretrievably adv.不能挽回地, 不能补救地CT (computed tomography) 计算机断层造影 MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging ) 核磁共振成像 DCT (discrete cosine transform)离散余弦变换 run-length encoding行程编码 Huffman encoding霍夫曼编码 Image contrast图像对比度Edge filter边缘滤波Edge detection边缘检测Object recognition目标识别 Run-length encoding行程编码Huffman encoding哈夫曼编码Pixel 像素 Gray scale image 灰度图像Gray scale level灰度级Histogram 直方图 Bar graph条形图Histogram equalization直方图均衡encryption program 加密程序deletion command 删除命令authorized user 授权的用户backup copy 备份的副本voltage surge 电涌,浪涌电压circuit breaker 断路器 electronic component 电子器件 data-entry error 数据输入错误electronic break-in 电路中断 power line 电力线,输电线EC:Electronic Commerce 电子商务Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)电子资金转账 embedded system 嵌入式系统 radio frequency 射频 schematic原理图 capture记录,输入 building block模块,构件 EDA (Electronic Design Automation)电子设计自动化 HDL: Hardware Description Language 硬件描述语言 Full-custom IC(全定制集成电路)

汽车专业英语大纲

汽车专业英语大纲 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

《汽车专业英语》课程标准 学时/学分: 32/2 课程类型:理论课程(A类) 适用专业:汽车电子技术专业 课程所属系部:汽车工程系 批准日期:2014年5月 一、制定依据与课程定位 (一)制定依据 本课程标准是依据汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、需要制定。 (二)课程定位 《汽车专业英语》这门课程是汽车专业的一门专业选修课程,旨在使学生掌握汽车专业常用的英语词汇。 通过本课程的学习,培养学生在汽车专业领域具有的一定的英语阅读能力和翻译能力,以便学生更好的直接从外文资料中获取新的知识和信息。 二、课程教学目标 《汽车专业英语》是三年制高职汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、的专业选修课程。其任务是使学生一方面可以巩固已掌握的词汇和语法知识,另一方面扩大专业词汇量,提高学生对汽车专业英文文献的阅读能力。通过教学应使学生获得初步具备专业英语翻译能力和初步具备能够直接从外文资料中获取信息的能力。 (一)知识目标 1、掌握专业英语中的基本词汇和专有名词; 2、掌握专业英语中常用的语法和句型结构; 3、可以阅读有一定词汇量的专业英语文献。 (二)能力目标 通过对《汽车专业英语》的教学,力求向学生提供未来工作岗位所需要专业英语知识,培养学生在实际工作岗位上运用汽车专业英语的能力。

1、阐述“专业阅读”,内容力求反应汽车专业方面的最新知识,文章能展示当今汽车专业方面的最新技术,同时书中附带一些真实的现场照片。 2、阐述“专业术语”,帮助学生了解汽车各零部件的功能及应用,是学生进入企业后应用较多的内容。 3、阐述“试试您的动手能力”,以汽车故障诊断为主,列举大量贴近企业工作实际的实例。 4、阐述“交际会话”,选用贴近实际,贴近企业,贴近岗位的常用专业英语会话。 (三)素质目标 通过教学应使学生认识《汽车专业英语》学习的基本方法, 1、具备通过查阅资料等方法,通过自学获取知识和新技术的能力; 2、通过不同形式的探究活动、自主学习,体验科技发现和创造的历程,发展抽象思维和辨证逻辑思维。 3、养成严谨求实的科学态度以及质疑和独立思考的学习习惯。 4、使学生具备正确的价值观与评定事物的能力,具备一定的英文语言表达能力以及与人交往沟通的能力。 5、培养学生爱岗敬业、团结协作、吃苦耐劳的职业精神与创新设计的意识。 三、课程内容设计 (一)学时分配

汽车工程专业英语》期末试卷

一、选择题 1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order __C__. A. intake, exhaust, power, compression B. intake, power, compression, exhaust C. intake, compression, power, exhaust 2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___C____ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A.intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C. exhaust, opens 3、A car engine's job is to ___B__ A. Convert fuel into heat B. Convert fuel into motion C. Convert fuel into exhaust 4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ____B____intake stroke(s). A.one B. two C. Three 5、___C___ is the life-blood of the engine. A. gas B. water C. Oil 6、What is the core of a car's engine___C___ A.The spark plug B. exhaust C. The cylinder 7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block____C____ A. The number of spark plugs B. The number of pistons C. The number of cylinders 8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___A___. A.four valves B. two valves C. one valve 9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___C___ A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders B. Keep cylinder heads in place C. Change linear motion into rotational motion 10、The _____C___ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. A.starting B. fuel C. igniting 二、填空题 1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body,engine,chassis and electrical system . 2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: steering control mechanism ,steering gear and steering linkage mechanism which connecting wheels and steering gear . 3.The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel?drive ,front-wheel?drive ,four-wheel?drive and all-wheel drive. 4.The modern clutch9 is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch disc , pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing , and clutch linkage.

相关文档