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小升初英语专题讲解五基本情景交际

小升初英语专题讲解五基本情景交际
小升初英语专题讲解五基本情景交际

第五讲基本情景交际用语一、词汇积累

Good morning 早上好!

hello /'h?'l?u/ interj.你好;喂

afternoon /'ɑ:ft?'nu:n/ n.下午

Good afternoon 下午好!

evening /'i:vni?/ n.晚上;傍晚

How are you? 你好吗?

I /ai/ pron.我

am /?m, ?m/ v.是

fine /fain/ adj.健康的;美好的

thanks interj.n.感谢;谢谢=thank you

OK /'?u'kei/ interj.adv.好;可以

what /w?t/ pron.adj.什么

is /iz/ v.是

this /eis/pron.这;这个

in /in/ prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以

English /'i?gli?/ n.英语 adj.英格兰的;英语的

in English 用英语

map /m?p/n.地图

cup /k?p/ n.杯子

ruler /'ru:l?/ n.尺;直尺

pen /pen/ n.笔;钢笔

orange /'?rind?/ n.橙子

jacket /'d??kit/n.夹克衫;短上衣

key /ki:/ n.钥匙

quilt /kwilt/ n.被子;床罩

it /it/ pron.它

a /ei, ?/ art.一(人、事、物)

that /e?t/pron.那;那个

spell /spel/ v.用字母拼;拼写

please /pli:z/ interj.请

color /'k?l?/ n.颜色

red /red/ adj.n.红色(的)

yellow /'jel?u/ adj.n.黄色(的)

green /gri:n/ adj.n.绿色(的)

blue /blu:/ adj.n.蓝色(的)

black /bl?k/adj.n.黑色(的)

white /wait/ adj.n.白色(的)

purple /'p?:pl/ adj.n.紫色(的)

brown /braun/ adj.n.褐色(的);棕色(的)

the /e?, ei/art.指已被提到或易领会到的人或事物now /nau/ adv.现在;目前

see /si:/ v.理解;明白

can /k?n/modal v.能;会

say /sei/ v.说;讲

my /mai/ pron.我的

orange 橘色的

fall v.落下

start v.开始

二、基本知识

1.打招呼用语

Good morning./ Morning.

Good afternoon.

Good evening.

Good night

2. Hello, Frank 你好,弗兰克。

Hi.

Hey.

3.你好吗?

① How are you?

② How are you doing?

③ How is it going?

④ How do you do?

⑤ How is everything?

⑥ How is everything with you/going?

答语:

1) 很好 I’m fine/great/OK/very well/not bad.

2) 一般Just soso.

3) 不好 Terrible/bad/awful.

How do you do?

How do you do?

4.表示感谢的话语

Thanks.

Thank you.

Thank you very much.

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks.

Thank you so much.

It’s very kind of you.

Thanks for sth/doing sth.因...而感谢。

be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而对某人感激

Practice

感谢你的帮助。

感谢你的来信。

感谢你帮我打扫房间。

感谢你的来访。

谢谢你救了我。

不用谢

You’re wele.

Not at all.

My pleasure.

It’s a pleasure.

Don’t mention it.

That’s all right.

5.表示道歉的用语及答语。

Sorry.

I’m sorry.

Be sorry for ...因...而感到抱歉。

Excuse me.

(1) 用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意),意为:请问劳驾对不起。

(2) 用来客气地打断别人的话,意为:对不起。

(3) 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语,意为:劳驾对不起。

6.询问物品

What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?

It’s a/an 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)

1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?

What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?

2) It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。

It’s an apple. (这/那是)苹果。

a 和an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开

头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

注:这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。

元音音素: /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?//ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/

/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/

a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)

an orange /’ ?rind? / 一个桔子 (/? /为元音音素)

Practice

判断下列名词前用a还是an.

________ HB ________English ________map ________cup

________ruler ________pen ________jacket ________key

________UFO ________eraser ________university

______hour _______ honest boy

?There is _______ “U” in the word “university”.

?There is _______ “b”, _______ “o” and _______ “x” in the word “box”. ?There is _________ “n”on his paper.

? ________ “c”is in “cat.” ________“s”is in “sat.”

?What’s this in English? It’s_______ bus.

?What’s that in English? It’s______ pen.

?Is this _______ apple? No, it’s______ egg.

?Is that ______ pencil? No, it’s______ eraser.

?That’s_____ English car.

?What’s that in English? It’s_____ car.

?I am _____ teacher.

?This is _____ old desk.

这/那用英语怎么说?

What’s this/that in English?

It’s a/an 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)

What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 夹克衫

What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It’s an orange. 橘子。

in 语言:用某种语言 in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语

英语中还可用What’s the English for….?表达同样的含义。

What’s the English for直尺?直尺用英语怎么说?It’s a ruler.是ruler

7. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它. How do you spell it?

K – E Y.

Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。

P – E N.

注:please置于句末时,前面要加逗号。

How can/do you spell it? PEN.

8.color adj. colorful

1) n.颜色

2) v. 给......着色,把......染成某种颜色

color sth 颜色:把某物涂成……颜色 Color the pencil red. 把铅笔涂成红色。问颜色:What color

1) What color is 单数名词? 2) What color are 复数名词?

It’s /It is 颜色. They’re/They are 颜色.

如1) What color is the key?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?

It’s (It is)yellow. (它是)黄色的。

It’s black and white. 它是黑白色的。

2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的?

They’re (They are) red.. (它们)是红色的。

表示某物是某颜色的。

The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。

有关颜色的寓意

Black

White

Red

Blue

趣味英语

有关颜色的谚语:

black tea红茶

brown sugar 红糖

black sheep害群之马

greeneyed红眼的

blue talk下流的言论

white man忠实可靠的人

Snow White白雪公主

A white lie 善意的谎言

in the pink 健康的

red wine红葡萄酒

green meat青菜

white money银币

yellow dog卑鄙的人

Practice

①We don’t want it. It’s “a white elephant.” What is it?

A.一件无用而累的东西

B.一头白象

C. 白给的东西

D. 白色陷阱

②I know that from A to Z.

A.从A到I

B.从头到尾

C.字母表

D.距离很远

③You look blue. What’s wrong with you? Blue在这儿的意思是__________.

9. The是定冠词,表示“这(个那(个这些,那些” ,在元音音素前读/ ei: /,在辅

音音素前读

/e ? /。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物。

1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。(特指)

2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪?(双方都知道)

3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的

事物)

自测题

一、单项选择(下面各题的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的,请将正确答案填在题前的括

号内,17分)

( ) 1.当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候,你可以说_________.

A.Good morning! B. Thanks! C. Good evening! D. Good afternoon

( ) 2.下列大写字母是两笔完成的是_______________.

A.GHP B. XQP C.SIM D. RKO

( ) 3.当对方帮了你的忙后,你应该说_______________.

A. OK

B. I am OK.

C. How are you?

D. Thanks!

( ) 4.-How are you ?

A. Fine, thanks.

B. How are you?

C. How do you do?

D. Nice to meet you.

( ) 5. 当你不认识某物时,你应用英语向别人问 .

A. What’s this?

B. What this is?

C. What color is it?

D. This is

what ?

( ) 6. -What color is it?

- .

A. It’s a red

B. It’s an red

C. It red

D. It’s red

( ) 7. -What is this?

- .

A. It’s ruler

B. It’s a orang e

C. It’s a ruler

D. It’s pen ( ) 8. What’s this English?

A. on

B. OK

C. in

D.to

( ) 9.- ?

-It’s yellow.

A. What’s this?

B. What’s color is it?

C. How are you?

D. What

color is it?

C. Spell it, please.

D. What’s this?

( )14. ― Spell it, please.

A. Map

B. MAP

C. map

D.MAp

( )15.What color is ________jacket? It ’s blue .

A. the

B. a

C. an

D./

( )16. Hello,Li Ming____, Mike

A. Good

B.Fine

C.Hello

D.Bye D.OK

( )17.This is orange. It’s red book.

A. / a

B. / an

C. an a

D. the a ( )18.-__________. What’s this in Englis h?

-__________, I don’t know.

A.Excuse me Sorry B.Excuse me Excuse me

C.Sorry Sorry D.Sorry Excuse me

( )19. ___color is your backpack ? It’s yellow.

A. What

B. What’s

C. Where’s

( )20. This is______ ID card.

A.an

B.a

C.the

( )17. —How do you do ? —___________ .

A.Fine ,thank you

B. How are you ?

C. How do you do ? ( )18.—Your schoolbag is very nice. — .

A. Thank you

B. Yes, it is

C. That’s right

三、完形填空

四、阅读理解

五、句型转换(5分)

____________________________________________.

六、翻译下列句子,每空一词。(注意首字母的写法及标点符号)(10分)

1.这是一支钢笔。

pen.

2.橙子是橙色的。

is .

3.你的猫是什么颜色?

is your cat?

是黑白相间的。

It’s .

七、补全对话,每空一词。(10分)

1、 A: __________ morning, Eric.

B: Good __________, Cindy.

A: __________ are you?

B: I’m fine, ___________. How are you?

A: ___________ OK. Thank you.

B: Oh, look (看) _________ this in English?

A: It’s a pen.

B: _________ it, please.

A: P E N.

B: _________ __________ is it?

A: _________ black.

2、

八、任务型阅读

九、编写对话(10分)

1、假如你是Frank, 早上你遇见了Bob, 你们互相问好,然后你问Bob手上拿的东西(地图)用英文怎么说,以及拼写。他告诉了你,你感谢他。

请用英语根据以上提示写一段对话:

Frank: ____________________________________

Bob: ____________________________________

Frank: ____________________________________

Bob: ____________________________________

Frank: ____________________________________

Bob: ______________________________________

Frank: ____________________________________

2、向你的同学介绍下你房间的物品。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

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4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 04 询问 1.人: 1)姓名 1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Its name is …2)年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了?I’m… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 1.When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st. 4) 出处

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情景交际 1.你想知道别人星期日干什么,你应该问:() A.What are you going to do this Sunday ? B.What do you do on Sundays ? C. What do you have on Sundays ? 2.你想知道别人上什么课你应该问: () A.What classes do you like ? B.What class are you in ? C.What do you have on Sundays ? 3.你想知道该不该上课了,你应该问: () A.It’s time for class . B.Is it time to have class ? C.When does the class begin ? 4.如果你想告诉别人,班上新来的男孩很滑稽,你应该说: () A.The boy is funny . B.The boy is happy . C.The boy is young . 5.把东西给别人,你应该说: () A.Give you . B.Here you are . C.Get it down . 6.怎样询问别的长相或性格() A.What does she like ? B.What’s he like ? C.What does she like to do ? 7.别人说:“Let’s play computer games .”你回答: () A.Good idea . B.No ,thanks . C.Yes ,please . 8.询问时间应该说: () A.What’s time is it ? B.When do you know ? C.Do you have a watch ? 9.初次见面时怎样问好: () A.Hello .How are you ? B.Nice to meet you . C.Nice to meet you again . 10.想知道今天几月几日,应该问: () A.What day is it today ? B.what is the date today ? C.What time is it now ? 11.当你的朋友建议和你一起去公园时,应该说: () A.Do you like the zoo ? B.I wo uld like to . C.Let’s go to the zoo . 12.当你想知道别人的卧室怎么样时,你应该问: () A.What’s your bedroom like ? B.What about your bedroom ? C.May I see your new bedroom ?

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