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人教版初中英语八年级初二英语试卷及答案

八年级暑期第一次测试

A卷（共100分）

第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计25分）略

第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分）

六．选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计分20分）

A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换

划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）

31.I am afraid that you’ll be late if you don’t hurry up.

32.We have walked for a long time. Let’s have a rest.

33.Every year many travelers come to my hometown, Chengdu.

34.Who can think of a better way to solve the problem.

KEYS:CBDA

B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计

12分）

35.Li Ming is ______ honest student, so well all believe him.

A.a

B.an

C.the

36.Mike studies the best in his class and he is more hard-working than________ student.

A.the other

B.any other

C.other

37.Don’t worry about us, my dear teacher. We are ______ children.

A.no longer

B.still

C.only

38.-I failed my English exam again. What should I do?

-- You should________ your English teacher. She can help you.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e15050581.html,pete with

B.argue with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e15050581.html,municate with

39.He_____ Guangzhou for three months. He likes the food there.

A.has been in

B.has been to

C.has gone to

40.--What did the teacher say just now,Lucy?

---Sorry, I _______ about something else at that time.

A.thought

B.was thinking

C.have thought

41.---I haven’t seen the movie Dear yet. What about you?

---___________

A.So have I.

B.Neither have I.

C.Neither do I.

42.Most people believe that _______ exercise they take, ________ they will be.

A.the less; the healthier

B.the more; the heavier

C.the more; the healthier

43.On weekends, lots of families often drive to the countryside to_____ the fresh air there.

A.take off

B.take up

C.take in

44.Wang Pin gave all his money to the Hope School _____ he himself was not rich.

A.as if

B.so that

C.even though

45.---Help!Help!

--Look! The man is ________ . Let’s go and help him.

A.in danger

B.in silence

C.in surprise

46.---Mum, I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.

--- OH, dear! You’d better_________ after breakfast.

A.ask a policeman

B.have a swim C,see a doctor

C) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4小题，每小

题1分；计4分）

A: Hi! What’s the matter?___47__

B:I got very bad news from the News Report.

A:What was it?

B: A crazy man entered a school and killed two kids.

A:I’m sorry to hear that.__48__

B:Right.I want to be a policeman when I grow up. Police can protect them from being hurt.

A:I think that’s a good choice.__49__

B:I’m going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger.

A:__50__ I hope your dream will come true.

B:Thank you.

七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选

出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）

On Martin’s birthday, his father gives him a gift. It is a book without any pictures in it. His father says, “Son, it’s a magic book. But to find its magic, you’ll have to 51 it.”

Martin doesn’t like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about 52 . The next morning, his father asks him, “Have you found the magic key?”So... there is a key to find! Martin 53 the book, but he__54__ find the key. He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to trick（哄骗）him into reading. A little later, his younger sister asks him for the book to try reading it. After several days, she 55 screams（尖声喊叫）, “I’ve found the key of the magic book! I’ve found__56__! ” And she can talk about all the places she has visited with that magic key. That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At first, it is __57__ but, little by little, he is interested in the adventure (冒险). Suddenly, he finds that the book __58__ is the key of magic! His dreams are __59__ adventures. However, Martin is so happy because he can

find a new way to a thousand places by reading books. 60 the key, Martin can travel in those books forever.

51.A.read B.copy C.repair

52.A.cheat B.magic C.skill

53.A.puts off B.puts down C.looks through

54.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t

55.A.angrily B.happily C.noisily

56.A.it B.them C.one

57.A.difficult B.easy C.dangerous

58.A.herself B.himself C.itself

59.A.in control of B.full of C.proud of

60.A.Without B.With C.By

If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. Students use 61 , books and other school things every day. They have to be very 62 about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.

Every house 63 its light either from daylight through the window or from the lamps or electricity(灯或电), but no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the 64 .

Take a book and sit with your back __65__ the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it bad for your eyes 66 you were in a dark room.

Now turn around and face the window. The page is in shadow again, 67 the bright light is in your eyes.

Try sitting with your right side toward the window. This is very good for reading, but if you were writing, the shadow would fall across the page and bother 68 a little.

There is another way – sit with your left side to the window. Now 69 is perfect for writing as well.

Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is 70 the same.

61.A.trains B.pens C.footballs

62.A.careful B.excited C.worried

63.A.buys B.gets C.brings

64.A.eyes B.ears C.teeth

65.A.under B.through C.toward

66.A.as if B.so that C.even though

67.A.because B.while C.so

68.A.me B.you C.him

69.A.nothing B.something C.everything

70.A.never B.sometimes C.always

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

One’s attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success.

But if you are hard-working, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love eating persimmons. But you can’t get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably taste bad.

In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I couldn’t be able to get into an excellent middle school. They pushed me to study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were so anxious.

Summer came, and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldn’t concentrate on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop working, mom would shout: “Hey you ! Think about your future. If you don’t work hard, you will regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me, with a serious look on her face: “ If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn! Only by hard work, you can get a good result of your work.”Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words.A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key middle school. It was autumn. Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. The fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.

71.Both of the writer’s parents were worried because of the bad fruit.

72.The writer’s mother was too strict to push her child to focus on textbooks.

73.The writer was a little lazy an didn’t get good grades at first.

74.From the passage, the writer finally enjoyed the fruits of hard work.

75.If you are hard-working, you will probably taste success and happiness.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2

分；计20分）

Welcome to the biggest store in Europe---Harrods! We hope this Store Guide will help you plan your visit.

If you want to go shopping in London, the best place is Harrods.

★ Harrods is in one of the most expensive areas of London, Knightsbridge.

★Harrods sells everything. You can buy anything here-even a plane or an elephant!

★Harrods is one of the busiest shops in London. Nearly 35,000 people come to the shop every day and more than 4,000 people work here.

76.This piece about the biggest store in Europe--Harrods is a(n)_____

A.notice

B.guide

C.advertisement

77.Harrods is a big shop in______

A.Germany

B.France

C.England

78.If you are interested in reading, you can go to_____

A.Floor 4

B.Floor 2

C.LG

79.You can go shopping in Harrods at any time below except_____

A.10:30pm

B.6pm

C.9am

80.On the ground floor, you may find_________.

A.some toys

B.some ladies shoes

C.some restaurants

Have you seen the cartoon film In Zootopia(疯狂动物城) ? If you answer yes, you may remeber the sloth(树懒) called Flash. And how much do you know about this kind of animals?

The rain forest is home to a large number of unusual animals. Most of the animals live on the forest floor. Only a few can be found living in the top of the trees. One of these special animals is the sloth.

The sloth is a slow moving animal that spends most of its life hanging upside down in the trees of the rain forest. It eats, sleeps and gives birth upside-down in the trees.

A sloth is about the size of a cat. It has a small head, big eyes, a short nose and very small ears. It has a short tail, long legs, and curved claws(弯曲的爪子) which are on its each foot. It uses these claws to hang from trees.

Sloths have thick brown fur(皮毛) but the fur usually has algae(very simple plants) growing on it. The algae looks a little green and can protect the sloth from enemies(敌人).

The sloth only eats plants. It eats leaves and fruits. The sloth can live on very little food.

Some people see the sloth as a very lazy animal. This may be because it spends 15 to 18 hours sleeping each day and because it hardly leaves the trees of the rain forest.

81.In the passage, ______ unusual animals live in the rain forest.

A.a few

B.many

C.most

82.It takes the sloth most of its life__________.

A.to live on the forest floor

B.to eat much and sleep

C.to hang upside down in the tree.

83.From the passage, a sloth is nearly as ________ as a cat.

A.big

B.slow

C.heavy

84.The sloth __________ regards leaves and fruits as its food.

A.never

B.hardly ever

C.just

85.People think the sloth lazy because__________.

A.it lives in the tree

B.it sleeps too much every day

C.it has very little food

B 卷( 共50分)

一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。

把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

A: Sally, the class meeting is due to come this Friday. Have you decided which story to share in front of the whole class?

B:Not yet. It’s really hard for me to make a __1___ . Can you give me some advice?

A:Sure. Can you tell me which books you have read? And what is each book about?

B:The first book is Little Women . It’s about four sisters growing up.They had a hard life, but they themselves never felt upset.___2___, they were always there to help others.

A:It’s a good book.I guess most of the classmates will like the story.

B:The second is called Treasure Island.It’s about a boy who went to the sea and found an island ____3____ of treasures.

A:But I’m afraid most of our classmates have read it. They may be less ___4____ in what you say. B:I think so. The last one is “Little Mouse and Big Lion”. Have you ___5____ heard of it, James? A:No, I haven’t.

B:It tells that the lion _____6_____ a mouse and the mouse asked the lion not to kill him.

A:Did the lion agree with him?

B:At first, the lion___7____. But the mouse said,”Please let me go.I’ll help you next time.”

A:Wow, the mouse is really___8___ and smart. The lion must be really scary at that time. What happened then?

B: The lion let the mouse go at last. And a few days later, the lion got caught and couldn’t get out. The mouse saved it. What about your story, James?

A:My story is about a famous reporter Chai Jing. She spends money making a short film. She shares her own stories with others and calls people to protect the environment.

B: A great woman! Does the government___9___ to the report?

A:Yes. Many officers have done research on the environment problem. She makes great achievements.

B:Yes, it’s said that kings of animals are endangered because of ___10___ environment.We should also care about them and try to stop the pollution.

A:I think so.

二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Do you use paper money an coins every day? Maybe you ____1____ something different about 50-cent and 10-cent money already. In recent years, they come less often as paper money and ____2____ as coins. This is because the People’s Bank of China stopped making these two kinds of banknotes(纸币) in 1999 and started to only make them in coins. Nowadays, the same ___3___ goes for the 1-yuan banknotes.

Five cities in Shandong Province ___4____ Qingdao and Jining will try to take the place of 1-yuan paper money with coins this year. And according to Chen Yulu, deputy governor(副行长) of the People’s Bank of China, this is a ___5___ action, and other places in China will do the same in the future.

“This is an international payment trend(趋势), and it suits the ___6___ of China as well,” said Chen Hua, an economist(经济学家) from Shandong University. In many developed countries, small money is ___7___ given out as coins because coins are widely used for self-help machines in public places like subway stations. Now, China has more and more of these machines, too.

Besides,____8____ you use them, coins can last for a longer time because paper money easily breaks. Coins also carry fewer germs(细菌) and need fewer resources like water and wood, so they are better for people’s health and the environment.

However, not every like s the idea of coins. Yan Xuewen, a person in Shanghai, thinks coins are heavy and easy to lose. A supermarket worker from xi’an said that quite a few people refuse ___9___ 1-yuan coin.

“It ___10___ that the replacement of 1-yuan banknotes will take a long time, during which the 1-yuan paper money can still be used,” said Chen Hua.”That’s what the replacement of 50-cent

三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编

号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）

At the very moment, you may think, “Will it be nicer if the laundry can just do by itself ? ”__1__ But Australian scientists have found a way to make something like this possible!

A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures(纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. ___2___ The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing. That’s because cotton and the other

clothing materials(材料) are too strong to be broken down.___3___ All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. So if you make your clothes dirty during lunch, you can go outside for a walk. And it will be clean by the time you go inside.

____4____

According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons( about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource. ___5___ But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.”There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machine,” said Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).”

So what’s the next step?Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being make.

B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号

依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10

分）

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.

Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (集中精力) driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

And talking isn’t even the most serious problem. Texting is unbelievably, another recent study reported that 25％of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving once or more in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters terrible as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．

Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not being professional or careful，we are put in danger by their actions. Such

drivers are selfish，careless and the authority should cancel their driving licenses.

There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful, especially when you’re in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

Title: How dangerous it is to 6.___________ while driving

四、书面表达。（计分15分）

假如你叫王晶，你的朋友Jim 在暑假期间打算从新加坡来成都旅行。在他来之前，他想了解成都。请你根据以下mind-map的提示，整理信息，写一封电子邮件，向他介绍成都。

要求：1. 邮件应包含思维导图的全部内同，并适当补充信息。

2. 词数：100词左右，所给部分不计入总数。

Dear Jim，

I’m very happy to_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wangjing

参考答案A卷

31-35 CBDAB 36-40 BACAB

41-45 BCCCA 46-50 CBDCA

51-55 ABCCB56-60 AACBB

61-65 BABAC 66-70 ACBCC

71-75 BBAAA76-80 BCBAC

81-85 BCACB

B 卷

一．完成对话

1.decision

2.instead

3.full

4.interested

5.heard

6.caught

7.disagreed

8.brave/calm

9.reply/respond

10.polluted

二．十二选十

1.have noticed

2.more often

3.situation

4.including

5.national

6.development

7.simply

8.whenever

9.to take

10.Seems

三．

1）短文排序1-5 FACDB

2) 补充表格信息

6. use mobile phones

7.to pay attention

8.faster

9.deaths

10.quarter

11.Texting while driving

12.at least

13.instead of

14.more terrible

15.advice

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