特殊句式答案
粤教版必修一至五文言文复习资料（特殊句式）
一、分析判断下列特殊句式的类型
1.恐年岁之不吾与：吾，宾语前置
2.肇锡余以嘉名：以嘉名，状语后置）
3.纫秋兰以（之）为佩: 省略句
4.誓天不相负：“相”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置
5.君既若见录：“见”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置
6.络绎如浮云：介词结构后置句
7.踯躅青骢马：主谓倒装，应为“青骢马踯躅”
8.仕宦于台阁：介词结构后置，应为“于台阁仕宦”
9.便复在旦夕：介词结构后置，应为“便在旦夕复”
10.为仲卿母所遣：“为……所……”表被动,被动句
11.同是被逼迫:被动句，“被”式
12.渐见愁煎迫:被动句，“见”式
13.出置南窗下：省略句,“南窗”前省略介词“于”
14.汝是大家子:判断句，“是”式
15.灭六国者六国也，非秦也: 判断句
16.族秦者秦也，非天下也: 判断句
17.一人之心，千万人之心也:判断句
18.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人 :判断句
19.明星荧荧，开妆镜也 :判断句
20.输来其间: 被动句
21.函谷举 :被动句
22.秦人不暇自哀 :宾语前置
23.有不见者，三十六年: 定语后置
24.钉头磷磷 :定语后置
25.瓦缝参差 :定语后置
26.管弦呕哑 :定语后置
27.使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫 :介词结构后置（状语后置）
28.架梁之椽，多于机上之工女: 介词结构后置（状语后置）
29.钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒: 介词结构后置（状语后置）
30.瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕 :介词结构后置（状语后置）
31.直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭 :介词结构后置（状语后置）
32.管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语 :介词结构后置（状语后置）
33.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人: 介词结构后置（状语后置）
34.长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？:省略句
35.剽掠其人 :省略句
36.可怜焦土 :省略句
37.五步一楼，十步一阁 :省略句
38.游于赤壁之下:介词结构后置句
39.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间:介词结构后置句
40.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上:介词结构后置句
41. 寄蜉蝣于天地:介词结构后置句
42.托遗响于悲风:介词结构后置句
43. 相与枕藉乎舟中:介词结构后置句
44. 客有吹洞箫者:定语后置句
45. 何为其然也:宾语前置句
46. 而今安在哉？:宾语前置句
47. 而又何羡乎？:宾语前置句
48. 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？:被动句
49. 是造物者之无尽藏也:判断句
50. 固一世之雄也:判断句
51.苟非吾之所有:判断句
52.项脊轩，旧南阁子也:判断句
53.妪，先大母婢也:判断句
54.又杂植兰桂竹木于庭:省略句（省主语“余”）
55.借书满架:省略句（省主语“余”）
56.吾儿，久不见若影: 省略句（省主语“吾”）
57.使不上漏:省略句（省兼语“之”）
58.明月半墙:省略句（省谓语“照”）
59.余自束发读书轩中:省略句（省介词“于”）
60.垣墙周庭:省略句（省介词“于”）
61.杂植兰桂竹木于庭:介词结构后置（在庭院里种兰桂竹木）
62.家有老妪，尝居于此:介词结构后置（在这里居住）
63.室西连于中闺:介词结构后置（与中闺相连）
64.鸡栖于厅:介词结构后置（在厅里栖息）
65.其制稍异于前:介词结构后置（跟以前不同）
66.此小大之辩也:：判断句（“也”表示判断语气）
67.《齐谐》者，志怪者也：判断句（“者……也”表示判断语气）
68.穷发之北，有冥海者，天池也：判断句（“者……也”表示判断语气）
69.翱翔蓬蒿之间：省略句（省略介词“于”）
70.且举世誉之而不加劝：省略句（省略主语“宋荣子”）
71.众人匹之：省略句（省略介词“于”）
72.众人匹之，不亦悲乎：省略句（省略主语“众人”）
73.奚以之九万里而南为：疑问句（奚以……为，表示疑问语气）
74.奚以知其然也：疑问句（“奚以”，表示疑问语气）
75.彼且奚适也：疑问句（“奚”，表示疑问语气）
76.而莫之夭阏者：宾语前置（夭阏之，）
77.彼且奚适也：宾语前置（适奚，）
78.奚以知其然也：宾语前置（以奚，）
79.覆杯水于坳堂之上：介宾短语后置（于坳堂之上覆杯水，）
80.翱翔蓬蒿之间：介宾短语后置（<于>蓬蒿之间翱翔，）
81.之二虫又何知：宾语前置（知何，）
82.修禊事也：判断句
83.死生亦大矣：判断句
84.其致一也：判断句
85.会于会稽山阴之兰亭：介宾结构后置，状语后置
86.当其欣于所遇：状语后置
87.不能喻之于怀：状语后置
88.亦将有感于斯文：状语后置
89.虽无丝竹管弦之盛：定语后置
90.仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛：定语后置
91.映带左右：省略句
92.列坐其次：省略句
93.悟言一室之内：省略句
94.放浪形骸之外：省略句
95.引以为流觞曲水：省略句
96.“求！无乃尔是过与？：宾语前置“尔是过”“过尔”，责备你）
97.何以伐为？：宾语前置（“何以”即“以何”）
98.介宾短语后置（状语后置）
99.“季氏将有事于颛臾：介宾短语后置
100.虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中：介宾短语后置
101.今夫颛臾，固而近于费：介宾短语后置
102.而谋动干戈于邦内：介宾短语后置
103.无乃尔是过与：固定句式（无乃┅┅与，表示推测语气）
104.何以伐为：固定句式（何┅┅为，表示反问语气”）
105.是亦走也：判断句（句式：是……也）
106.非我也，岁也：判断句（句式：……也）
107.非我也，兵也：判断句（句式：……也）
108.是使民养生丧死无憾也。：判断句（句式：是……也）
109.养生丧死无憾，王道之始也：判断句（句式：……也）
110.申之以孝悌之义：状语后置句（介宾短语后置）
111.颁白者不负戴于道路矣：状语后置句（介宾短语后置）
112.未之有也：宾语前置句（标志：之）
113.鸡豚狗彘之畜：宾语前置句
114.无望民之多于邻国也：介词结构后置句
115.直不百步耳：固定句式（“直……耳”相当于“只是……罢了”）
116.或百步而后止，或五十步而后止：固定句式（“或……或……”相当于“有的人……有的人……”）
117.是亦走也：固定句式（"是......也"相当于“这也是......啊”）
118.何也：省略句
119.弃甲曳兵而走：省略句
120.可以无饥矣：省略句
121.此四君者，皆明智而忠信，宽厚而爱人，尊贤而重士：判断句
122.关中之固，金城千里，子孙帝王万世之业也：判断句
123.然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徙之徒也：判断句
124.仁义不施而攻守之势异也：判断句
125.铸以为金人十二：定语后置
126.仁义不施，而攻守之势异也：宾语前置
127.陈涉之位，非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也：介词短语后置128.锄耰棘矜，非銛于钩戟长铩也：介词短语后置
129.谪戍之众，非抗于九国之师也：介词短语后置
130.委命下吏：省略句
131.士不敢弯弓（射箭）而报怨：省略句
132.聚之咸阳：省略句
133.以为桂林、象郡而倔起阡陌之中：省略句
134.句读之不知，惑之不解：宾语前置
135.学于余：介词结构后置
136.耻学于师：介词结构后置
137.师不必贤于弟子：介词结构后置
138.师者，所以传道受业解惑也：判断句
139.其为惑也，终不解矣：判断句
140.人非生而知之者：判断句
141.非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也：判断句
142.则曰：省略句
143.今其智乃反不能及：省略句
144.不拘于时：被动
145.道之所存，师之所存也：所字结构
146.甚善矣,子之治东阿也：主谓倒装句
147.寡人将加大诛于子：状语后置
148.东阿者，子之东阿也：判断句
149.急于星火：介宾短语后置
150.是臣尽节于陛下之日长：介宾短语后置
151.是以区区不能废远：宾语前置
152.慈父见背：宾语前置
153.而刘夙婴疾病：被动句
154.则告诉不许：被动句
155.拜臣郎中：省略句
156.且臣少仕伪朝：省略句
157.但以刘日薄西山：省略句
158.今臣亡国贱俘：判断句
159.非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知：判断句
160.非臣陨首所能上报：判断句
161.是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报刘之日短也：判断句
162.臣无祖母，无以至今日：固定句式
163. 王子晞为尚书，其领行营节度使，寓军于邠州，其纵士卒无赖：省略句、判断句164. 以之如司农治事堂，栖之于梁木上：省略句、判断句
165.段公，仁信大人也：省略句、判断句
166. 请辞于军：状语后置句
167. 欲谁归罪：宾语前置句
168. 邠人偷嗜暴恶者：定语后置句偷嗜暴恶之邠人。
169.唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址，而卒葬之：省略句
170.距洞百余步，有碑仆道：省略句
171.有志矣，不随以止也：省略句
172.然力足以至焉：省略句
173.有志与力，而又不随以怠：省略句（宾语）
174.余于仆碑，又以悲夫古书之不存：省略句（宾语）
175.余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也：省略句
176.遂与之俱出：省略句
177.今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也：判断句
178.此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也：判断句
179.此余之所得也：判断句
180.所谓华山洞者，以其乃华山之阳名之也：判断句
181.今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者，盖音谬也：判断句
182.唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址，而卒葬之：介宾短语后置
183.古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得：状语后置
184.大叔又收贰以(之)为己邑：省略句、判断句
185. 制，岩邑也。蔓，难图也：省略句、判断句
186. 颍考叔为颍谷封人。颍考叔，纯孝也：省略句、判断句
187. 郑武公娶于申：状语后置句
188. 亟请于武公：状语后置句（“于武公”为后置状语）
189. 姜氏何厌之有：宾语前置句（姜氏有什么满足）
190.敢问何谓也：宾语前置句（冒昧地问一下，您说的是什么意思？）
191. 对曰：“君何患焉？”：宾语前置句（疑问代词“何”作为动词“患”的宾语，前置）192.其是之谓乎！：宾语前置句（“之”作为宾语前置的标志，即“其谓是乎”）
193.幽于粪土之中而不辞者：被动句
194.其次诎体受辱：被动句
195.《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也：省略句、判断句
196.且西伯，伯也省略句、判断句
197.倡优畜之，流俗之所轻也：省略句、判断句
198.鄙陋没世而文采不表于后世也：状语后置句
199.权倾五伯，囚于请室：状语后置句
200.幽于圜墙之中：状语后置句
201.若望仆不相师：宾语前置句
202.都督阎公之雅望:定语后置
203.宇文新州之懿范:定语后置
204.俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿:介词结构后置
205.望长安于日下，目吴会于云间：介词结构后置
206.极娱游于假日：介作状，后置
207.奉宣室以何年：介作状，后置
208.舍簪笏于百龄，奉晨昏于万里：介词结构作状语，后置
209.幸承恩于伟饯：介词结构作状语，后置
210.童子何知：宾语前置
211.奏流水以何惭：宾语前置
212.宾主尽东南之美：判断句
213.萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客：判断句
214.勃，三尺微命，一介书生：判断句
215.非谢家之宝树：判断句
216.渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨：省略句
217.喜托龙门：省略句
218.纤歌凝而白云遏：被动句
219.怀帝阍而不见：被动句
220.海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求：省略句（省略主语、谓语、状语）221.空中闻天鸡：省略句（省略动宾）
222.失向来之烟霞：省略句（省略定语）
223.恍惊起而长嗟：省略句（省略补语）
224.送我至剡溪：省略句（省略介词）
225.天台一万八千丈：定语后置（一万八千丈天台）
226.一夜飞度镜湖月：定语后置（月镜湖）
227.渌水荡漾清猿啼：谓语前置（猿啼清）
228.千岩万转路不定：谓语前置（路万转）
229.水澹澹兮生烟：谓语前置（烟生）
230.失向来之烟霞：谓语前置（向来之烟霞失）
231.使我不得开心颜：谓语前置（心开）
文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)教学内容
文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)
文言文特殊句式专题练习 (一) 1、选出不属于判断句的一项( ) A、城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也 B、然而不王者，未之有也 C、无伤也，是乃仁术也 D、斯固百世之遇也 2、选出不属于被动句的一项( ) A、予犹记周公之被逮 B、洎牧以谗诛 C、以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也 D、智勇多困于所溺 3、选出不属于宾语前置句的一项( ) A、能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者 B、闻道百，以为莫己若者 C、安在沛公能急人之困也 D、何由知吾可也 4、选出不属于定语后置句的一项( ) A、村中少年好事者驯养一虫 B、族秦者秦也，非天下也 C、石之铿然有声者 D、缙绅而能不易其志者 5、选出不属于状语后置句的一项( ) A、洞庭君安在哉 B、以勇气闻于诸候 C、青，取之于蓝 D、虽董之以严刑 6、选出不属于省略句的一项( ) A、今以钟磬置水中 B、吾从而师之 C、沛公居山东时 D、百姓之不见保 7、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、何以能鼓乐也 B、不然，籍何以至此 C、长安君何以自托于赵 D、至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也 8、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺 B、君既若见录，不久望君来 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
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27.使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 28.架梁之椽，多于机上之工女: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 29.钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 30.瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 31.直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 32.管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 33.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 34.长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？:省略句 35.剽掠其人 :省略句 36.可怜焦土 :省略句 37.五步一楼，十步一阁 :省略句 38.游于赤壁之下:介词结构后置句 39.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间:介词结构后置句 40.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上:介词结构后置句 41. 寄蜉蝣于天地:介词结构后置句 42.托遗响于悲风:介词结构后置句 43. 相与枕藉乎舟中:介词结构后置句 44. 客有吹洞箫者:定语后置句 45. 何为其然也:宾语前置句 46. 而今安在哉？:宾语前置句 47. 而又何羡乎？:宾语前置句 48. 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？:被动句 49. 是造物者之无尽藏也:判断句 50. 固一世之雄也:判断句 51.苟非吾之所有:判断句 52.项脊轩，旧南阁子也:判断句 53.妪，先大母婢也:判断句 54.又杂植兰桂竹木于庭:省略句（省主语“余”） 55.借书满架:省略句（省主语“余”） 56.吾儿，久不见若影: 省略句（省主语“吾”）
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语法填空特殊句式
语法填空特殊句式
语法填空特殊句式 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
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英语语法专项训练----特殊句式
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Karen will agree B. will Karen agree C. Karen will disagree D. will Karen disagree 20. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. until midnight when he didn’t go D. not until midnight that he went 21.If you can’t get in the front door, to the back door. A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going 22. It’s his voice we recognized at once although his face changed a lot. A. what B. when C. where D. that 23. ---Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. --- she is so familiar with the city. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Now that D. As a result 24. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too 25. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 26. Hardly closed my eyes I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then 27. 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Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 35. There ought to be an exam this week, ? A. oughtn’t it B. isn’t it C. oughtn’t there D. isn’t there 36.____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 37. given an English name by their English teacher. A. They each was B. They each were C. Everyone of them was D. Each of them were 38. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 39. ---Look! Here . How beautiful it is! ---Well, that’s the headmaster’s. A. coming a black car B. a black car comes C. come a black car D. comes a black car 40. ---Do you think it’s going to snow over the weekend? --- . A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not D. I believe not so
特殊句式专题练习
特殊句式专题练习 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time. A．when B．since C．for D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。 考点：考查强调句型。 2．—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon. —______．It’s interesting. A．So am I B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：:-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知，说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角，故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知，这里没有be动词，且这个句子使用的是一般现在时，故可排除A和B；D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。 考点：考查倒装句。 3．What do you think ______solve the problem? A．you can do B．can you do C．you can do to D．can you do to 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。 考点：考查插入语的用法。 4．-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina? -____________. A． I do neither B．I don’t, either C．No, I don’t D． I do, either 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包，吉娜，你呢？我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查副词的用法。
语法知识—特殊句式的经典测试题及答案
一、选择题 1．Keeping pets brings us happiness. ________, we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets. A．Such as B．As a result C．However D．More importantly 2．---I dislike geography． --- . It’s really difficult. A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Neither am I. 3．—I won’t stay up late. —________. A．So will I B．Neither I will C．Neither will I 4．To the east of the forest_______some monkeys. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．If you don't do the dishes I． A．so do B．so will C．neither do D．neither will 6．—I don’t like soap operas. They are boring. —________. A．Neither did I. B．So did I. C．Neither do I. D．So do I. 7．--A nice day today , isn’t it ? ---- Yes . _________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves ? A．Would you like B．Why not C．What about D．Why don’t 8．—I don’t like showers or windy weather. —______________. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So I do D．Neither I do 9．—I used to eat a lot of junk food. —________. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So did I D．Neither did I 10．一I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 11．______was in 1997_____I graduated from the university. A．That, that B．It, that C．That, when D．It,when 12．______ used to ______ a post office near my house. A．There; be B．There; have C．It; be D．There; having 13．---Jane can speak Chinese well now. --___and ___ A．So she can ,so you can B．So she is ,so are you C．So she can ,so can you
第2部分 专题11 特殊句式
[演练提升] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was he ________ took him to the hospital. 2．Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________，can she suggest another time? 3．It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primiti v e Society. 4．Keep it in mind，________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 5．So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever. 6．In hospital，when________(tell)she would never sing again，she couldn't believe it. 答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.told Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.________ 2．(2018·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.________ 3．(2018·陕西全真模拟)In a word，success is important，and so does failure，because it's the mother of success. ________ 4．(2018·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends，don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.________ 5．(2018·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.________ 6．(2018·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions？________ 答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is 4.don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→Any Ⅲ.语法填空 On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving
高中英语狂K语法——句法篇：八、特殊句式含解析
最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。 1 全部倒装 1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。例如： (1) There are many students in the classroom. (2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much. 2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. Out went the children. 3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。例如： (1) Then came a new difficulty. (2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如： In the middle of our school stands a high building. 5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如： (1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. (2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2 部分倒装 1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。 例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English. 注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。 Only when you have finished your homework（从句用正常语序）can you go to the cinema. ②only修饰主语，不倒装。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation. 2. 否定词(短语)开头的句子： 表示否定意义的副词never，nor，neither；xk;w
第五讲 特殊句式
第五讲特殊句式 [思维导图] Ⅰ.强调 一、强调句型 1．强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。 (1)引导词的运用：当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。 (2)时态的运用：强调句中be的时态要依据原句的时态而定，即原句为过去的某种时态，则强调句中的be就用was；原句为现在的某种时态，强调句中用is。有时还可用It might be/must have been/can’t be...that/who...等句式。 It is Jack who loves football most in our class. 我们班最喜爱足球的人是杰克。 It must have been Eda who phoned yesterday. 昨天一定是伊达打来的电话。 (3)人称和数的运用： 强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。 It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.
正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 (4)对not...until...句式的强调：It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分。 It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi. 直到他到家三十分钟后才发现他把包落在了出租车上。 2．强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was ＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ Was it in the park that he met our new teacher? 他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？ 3．强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？ [名师指津] 由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。 She doesn’t know who it was that saved her son. 她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。 二、强调谓语动词 助动词do，does或did用来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。 She did tell me her address，but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 Ⅱ.省略 一、状语从句中的省略 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。 All the photographs in this book，unless (the photographs are) stated otherwise，date from the 1950s. 这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明，否则，都要追溯到20世纪50 年代。