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小学英语时态专项训练.doc

小学英语时态专项训练.doc
小学英语时态专项训练.doc

课程教案

——时态专题

模块一:现在进行时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:

1.I'm drawing pictures.

2.I'm reading a book in the library.

3.She is jumping.

4.It's eating bananas.

5.They're climbing trees.

6.He is swimming.

Presentation

I. 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

★be动词的用法口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,

is连着他(he),她(she),它(it),

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

V. 常用的时间词语和短语:

now, look, listen, these days等…

Practice

练一练

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

二.单项选择:

1. Listen! She_____ in the kitchen.

A. is doing the dishes

B. do the dishes

C. to do the dishing

D. are doing the dishes

2.They _____ TV in the evening.

A. are watching

B. is watching

C. watch

D. watches

3.Look! Lucy is _______ a new bike today.

A. not jumping

B. not riding

C. not running

D. not taking

4.She is ________ swimming these days.

A. learning

B. learn

C. learns

5.There is a monkey _______ under the big tree.

A. sit

B. sitting

C. is sitting

6.Is she _______ something now?

A. eat

B. eating

C. ate

D. eats

7.—_____ are you eating ? —I’m eating _____ pears.

A. Where, any

B. What, some

C. What, a

D. which, some

三.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1. —_________ you __________(fly)a kite? —Yes, _________.

2. —_________ he_________ (talk) with me? —Yes, _________.

3. I _________ (sing) an English song.

4. What ________ he_______ (mend)?

5. My mother_____________(watch TV) in the living room.

6. Look! There butterflies _________(fly) in the sky.

7. Listen! The girl _________ (sing) in the next room.

四.句型转换:

1.They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.The elephant is drinking water. (改成一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m writing a letter in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

模块二:一般将来时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:

1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.

2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.

3. They will go hiking next Sunday.

4. I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon.

5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.

6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.

Presentation

I. 一般将来时的定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

III. 常用的时间词语和短语:

next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等…IV. be going to 和will的区别:

be going to与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比,be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作,其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的;而will通常带有说话人的主观想法,如表示“预见”,其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如:I’m going to be an English teacher.

On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother.

That will be fun!

You will be better soon.

Practice

练一练:

一.选择题:

1. —What are you going to do on the weekend?

—I _________ going to take a trip.

A. am

B. are

C. is

2. —He will_________ his grandfather this evening.

A. visit

B. visited

C. visiting

3. —_________?

—Yes, I am.

A.Am I going to the cinema tomorrow

B.Are you going to the bookstore this weekend

C.Is he going to the bookstore

5.—I’m going to the birthday party next week.

—It_________ fun!

A. is

B. will be

C. is going to be

6. Mary _________ going to_________ a picture this weekend.

A. is; painting

B. are; paint

C. is; painting

D. is; paint

二.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. Today is a sunny day. We _________ (have) a party this afternoon.

2. My brother _________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3. It’s Friday today. What _________ she_________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.

4. Mary_________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

5. David_________ (give) a stamp show next Monday.

三.句型转换:

1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ _________ _________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

3. I’ll go and join with them. (改为否定句)

_________ go_________ join them.

4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ _________ meet in the park at 10:30.

5. She is going to play ping–pong after school. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ she_________ _________ _________ after school?

6. She is going to go swimming. (改为否定句)

She _________ going to go swimming.

四.请根据答句写问句:

1. _______________________________________________________________________? She will go there with her parents.

2. _______________________________________________________________________? He’ll go to the gym.

3. _______________________________________________________________________? I’ll go there by bus.

4. _______________________________________________________________________? We’ll have Chinese class.

5. _______________________________________________________________________? They’re going to play football.

模块三:一般现在时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:

1. The sky is blue.

2. I get up at six every day.

3. The earth goes around the sun.

4. He usually goes to school by bike.

5. They are not students.

Presentation

I. 一般现在时的定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

III. 一般现在时的句型结构及举例:

1. be动词的变化

2. 行为动词的变化

IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则:

V. 常用的时间词语和短语:

every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the weekends, on Sundays等…

Practice

练一练:

一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数:

drink ___________ go __________ stay ___________ make __________ look __________ have___________ pass__________ carry ____________ come__________ watch__________ plant_________ fly ____________ study__________ brush___________ do___________ teach___________

二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空:

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

16. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday

三.单项选择:

1. I __________the piano on Sundays.

A. play

B. am play

C. playing

D. plays

2. ________ your mother _______lunch at home?

A. Do, have

B. Does, have

C. Does, has

D. Do, has

3. My father_________ in Beijing but I _________in Hangzhou.

A. live, lives

B. lives, live

C. live, live

D. lives, lives

4. We _______have lunch at 12:00 every day.

A. doesn’t

B. aren’t

C. don’t

D. didn’t

5. He doesn’t _______ that.

A. does

B. do

C. did

D. /

6. _______ you listen to English in the morning?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Does

D. Am

7. —Does Jim have a pear?

—Yes, he ______.

A. Is

B. have

C. do

D. does

8. I don’t_________ breakfast, but my sister_________.

A. has, has

B. have, doesn’t

C. has, have

D. have, does

9. —What _______she do?

—She is a teacher. She _________ French.

A. is, teach

B. does, teach

C. does, teaches

D. do, teaches

10. She ________ fishing with her sister every Sunday.

A. is going

B. shall go

C. go

D. goes

四.按照要求改写句子:

1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

_____________________________________________________

3.She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________________________________

4.Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)

_____________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)

___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

____________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homew ork on Sundays. _________________

模块四:一般过去时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:

1. I was a student last year.

2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.

3. They watched a movie yesterday.

4. Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday.

5. We went ice-skating last winter.

Presentation

I. 一般过去时的定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。

IV.一般过去时谓语动词的形式

1)be动词的一般过去式

2) 实义动词的一般过去式

A.规则动词

B.不规则动词

小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表:

V. 常用的时间词语和短语:

last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago等…

Practice

练一练

一.写出下列动词的过去式:

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask __________

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

二.用动词的适当形式填空:

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

三. 单项选择:

1. —Did you go to the park? —________.

A. Yes, you did.

B. No, I don’t.

C. Yes, I do.

2. It was a long holiday. We _______ Beijing on Feb. 1st and ________ to Harbin on the 2nd.

A. leave, get

B. leave, got

C. left, got

3. What ________ Mike do last weekend?

A. do

B. does

C.did

4. I often help my mother ________ housework.

A. does

B. do

C. did

5. ________ you ________ TV last night?

A. climb

B. climbed

C. climbing

四.中译英:

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________

模块五:现在进行时vs.一般将来时,一般将来时vs.过去时

现在进行时vs.一般将来时

现在进行时:

①构成的形式:主语+be going to +动词原形/ will + 动词原形

②一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事;

③句中往往有tomorrow, soon, next week等词。

一般将来时:

①构成的形式:主语+be动词+动词ing形式(这里强调一点,三者缺一不可都不可以构成现在进行时。)

②现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

③句中往往有now, look, listen等词。

一般将来时vs.一般过去时

一般现在时:

①一般现在时中的be动词:

一般用原形:am, is, are

Am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he, she, it和其他人名/称谓,如:Ben, his, sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如:the children、his parents等)。

②一般现在时中的动词:

第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it和其他,如:Helen、her cousin等),动词后一般加s/es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

③一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):

★be动词是am, is, are

★动词用原形或+s/es

★有usually, often, everyday, sometimes等不是具体的时间

一般过去时:

①一般过去时中的be动词:

一般过去式:was,were

was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he, she, it和其他人名/称谓,如:Ben, his, sister 等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如:the children、his parents等)。

②一般过去时中的动词:一般情况下加+ed。(这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是

这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数+ed。)

③一般过去时判断依据(图和判断一个句子是一般过去时):

★be动词是was,were

★动词+ed/不规则变化

★又有表示过去的时间状语如:a moment ago(一会以前), yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last night(昨晚), last weekend(上周),last year(去年), last month(上个月), three days ago (三天前), two weeks ago(两周前), five years ago(五年前), this morning (今天早上).

模块六:综合练习

一.单项选择:

( ) 1. They were ______________ English yesterday morning.

A.studied

B.studying

C.study

D.studied

( ) 2. Look, the taxi ______ now.

A. came

B. come

C. comes

D. is coming

( ) 3. Where did she watch TV ? She ____________ TV in her office.

A.watched

B.watching

C.was watch

D.watch

( ) 4. —What _____ you doing now?

—I ______ drawing an apple.

A. are, am

B. is, are

C. are, are

D. am, are

( ) 5. We are ______ a volleyball match now.

A. looking

B. seeing

C. watching

D. is coming

( ) 6. Look, Jack is _______ a new sweater today.

A. have

B. putting

C. wearing

D. having

( ) 6. —_______ they ________?

—Yes.

A. Are, skating

B. Are, skating

C. is, skating

D. is, skateing ( ) 7. She often goes to________ at nine, but now she is ________.

A. sleeps, sleeping

B. sleep, sleeping

C. sleep, sleep

D. sleeping, sleeping ( ) 8. —What _______ your brother usually _______ on Sundays?

—He is usually busy doing washing.

A. are, doing

B. are, going to do

C. will, do

D. does, do

( ) 9. —What _______ he like doing?

—He _______ _______ basketball.

A. does, like ,play

B. does, likes, playing

C. does, likes, play

D. does, like, playing

( ) 10. He is going to _______ after class.

A. plays

B. play

C. played

D. playing

( ) 11. We _____12 last year.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D.were

( ) 12. I ______ going to ______ shopping.

A. am, go

B. was, going

C. am, going

D. are, go

( ) 13. What ______ your brother going to ________ tomorrow afternoon?

A. are, do

B. is, do

C. are, doing

D. is, doing

( ) 14. Ann_______to the cinema last Saturday.

A. goes

B. go

C. is going

D. went

( ) 15. ________ Tom _______ a film yesterday?

A. Does, see

B. Did, see

C. Does, saw

D. Did, saw

二.用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.George is __________ (fly) a kite with his friends now.

2.Mary is an American girl. She _______(sing) quite well. Listen! She ___________( sing) a

new English song. Can you ________(hear) her?

3.The students_____________ (listen) to the birthday song now.

4.Look! The old man ____________(walk) slowly. The boy___________(read) a book. And the

twin _____________(run) quickly. The dog ____________ (play) in the garden.

5.Da Ming and Li Lei are students. They are good friends. They ________ (have) their classes

together every morning. They_____(do) their homework together every day.

They_________(do) their homework now. Da Ming___________(write) and Li Lei_________(read).

6.Kate __________(speak) Chinese and English very well.

7.He ________( have) a big mouth.

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