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学位英语常考短语

学位英语常考短语
学位英语常考短语

学位英语常考短语—介词短语

1.in return for 作为….的回报

2. as a rule 通常、惯例

3. for the sake of 为了

4. on sale 有售

5. on a large scale 大规模地

6. in the long run 长期地

7. on schedule 按预定时间

8. in secret 秘密地

9. in sequence 依次地

10. in shape 处于良好状态

11. at the mercy of 在…..的支配下

12. the moment一…..就

13. in nature 本质上

14. on occasions 不时地

15. in person 亲自地

16. in place of 代替、取代

17. at present 目前

18. for the present 目前、暂时

19. in public 公开地

20. for the purpose of 为了

21. at first sight 乍一看

22. in sight 可看到的

23. out of sight 看不到的

24. in terms of 根据

25. on second thoughts 又一想、转念一想

26. at a time /at one time 一次/曾经

27. for the time being 暂时

28. from time to time 常常地

29. in time 及时地

30. on time 准时地

31. in honor of 为了、以…..的名义

32. in a hurry 匆忙地

33. at intervals 间歇性地

34. at length 详细地

35. on purpose 故意地

36. beyond question 毫无疑问确定无疑

37. at any rate 无论如何

38. at the rate of 以…..的速度

39. by reason of 由于

40. as regards 关于、至于

41. with regards to 关于

42. in relation to 有关、关于

43. as a result of 作为….的结果

44. on the top of 在…..之上

45. in truth 实际上

46. by turns 轮流地

47. in turn 反过来

48. by the way 顺便提一下

49. in a way 在某种程度上

50. word for word 逐字逐句地

51. at work 在工作、忙于

学位英语常考词组—名词词组

1. by accident 偶然地

2.in accordance with 与…一致

3.on account of 因为

4.in addition (to) 除了

5.in advance 提前

6.take advantage of 利用

7.in agreement with 与…一致8.answer to 对…的回答

9.an appetite for 对…的爱好10.on arrival 已到达

11.out of control 失去控制12.in association with 与…相联系13.on the average 平均数14.on the basis of 在…基础

15.on board 在船、飞机上16.on behalf of 代表

17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来18.on business 忙于事业

19.in any case 无论如何20.by chance 偶然,碰巧

21.in case (of) 万一22.in charge of 负责

23.around the clock 昼夜不停地24.in common 共同的,共有的25.in conclusion 最后,总之26.by comparison 与…相比较

27.on condition that 如果,在…条件下28.in connection with/to 关于

29.in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故30.on the contrary 相反

31.in contrast with/to 与…截然不同,形成对比32.in the course of 在…过程中33.at the cost of 以…为代价34.out of date 过时

out of danger 脱离危险out of fashion 过时,不再时兴out of work 失去工作out of order 失去控制

out of practice 荒疏out of question 毫无疑问

35.in debt负债36.under discussion 处于讨论之中

37.in detail 详细地38.in the distance 在远处

39.at sb’s disposal 受到某人的摆布40.off earth 究竟

41.in effect 事实上,实际上42.off duty 下班

43.in the end 最终,终于44.at all events 无论如何

45.in the event of 万一46.in essence 本质上

47.with the exception 除了情况48.in excess 过度,超过

49.to an extent 到达…程度50.face to face 面对面地

51.in favor of 支持,有利于52.on fire 在燃烧

53.in force 有效,在实施中54.in the future 未来

55.on the grounds of 以…为理由56.on guards 警惕,防范

57.hand in hand 手拉手58.at hand 在附近,即将到来

59.at hear 内心里60.in honor of 为了,以…的名义

61.in a hurry 匆忙地62.at intervals 间歇性地

63.at length 详细地64.in the light of 依据,根据

65.at a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上

67.bymeans of 通过…手段68.by no means 绝不

69.in memory of 为了纪念…70.by mistake 错误的

学位英语常考词组—形容词词组

1.able to do 能够做

2.about to do 打算做

3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足

5.angry with/at/for 生气

6.anxious for/about 焦虑

7.applicable to 易于8.aware of 意识到

9.bored with 厌倦10.amazed at 惊叹于

11.faithful to 忠实于12.busy with 忙于

13.caoable of doing 有能力做14.certain of 有把握

15.characteristic of 特征是https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e4530415.html,petent in 胜任的

17.consistant with 一致的18.concious of/with 意识到

19.contrary to 与相反https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e4530415.html,venient to 便于

21.critical of 对…挑剔ashamed of 对…感到羞耻

22.harmful to 对…有害虫23.confident of/in 有信心

24.dependent on 依靠于25.different from 不同

26.eager for/to do 急于做27.enthusiastic about for 对…有热情

28.equal to 等同于29.equivalent to 相当于

30. essential to 重要的31.excited about./at 为某事而激动32.negligent of 对…马虎的33.famillar to/with 熟悉

34.famous for 因…著名35.fit for/to 适合于

36.fond of 喜爱37.free from 免于

38.friendly to 对…友好39.guilty of 有…罪

40.good at/in 善于good for 对…有益

good to 对…友好往来41.happy about 为…而高兴42.loyal to 信守的43.regardless of 不顾

44.relative to 与…有关,相对于45.representative of 有…代表性的46.resistance to 抵制的47.repsonsible for/to 对…负责的48.responsive to 响应的49.satisfied with 对…满意的

50.separati from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的

51.sick of 对…厌倦的52.helpful to 对…有帮助

53.hostile to 对…的敌意的54.ignorant of 不了解

55.innocent of无…罪的56.jealous of妒忌的

57.keen on 热衷于https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e4530415.html,cking in 缺乏

59.likely to do 可能做60.opposite to 与…相对立的

61.proud of 为…骄傲的62.patient with 对…耐心的

63.preferable to 比…更可取64.previous to 在…之前

65.prior to 在…之前,优先于66.proper to 特有的,专为…的67.proportional to 与…成比例的68.ready for 为…做好准备的69.similar to 与…相似的70.sorry about/for 为…感受到遗憾71.strict with 对…严格要求的72.suitable for/to 对…合适的

73.subordinate to 从属于…,下级的74.superior to 优越于…

75.thirsty for 对…渴望的76.typical of 有…典型性的

77.worthy of 值得的78.popular with 受到欢迎的

79.apploicable to 适用的80.doubtful about/of 怀疑

学位英语常考动词词组

1. fill in out 填写表格find out 查明,发现

2. get/put across 解释清楚get along (with)与…相处

get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指get away 走开,离开,逃脱

get by 通过,过得去,过活get down 从…下来,写下

get sown to sth. 开始,着手做get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴

get by heart 记住,背诵get off 下车,动身离开

get out of 逃避,逃掉get over 克服掉

get rid of 摆脱get the best of 从中得到最大益处

get the better of 占据上风,胜过get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事

4. hand down 传下来,传给go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行

hand in 上交go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时

hand out 分发go over 仔细查看,检查

hand over 移交,交付给go through 检查,经历,遭遇

5. hang about/around 闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁

hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放go without 不享受,没有也无妨hang up 挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病

6. head for 向…走去,驶向

7. help oneself to 自取所需

8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗

10. keep an eye on 留意照看keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止

keep down 限制,控制,降低keep off 使不接近,避开

keep on 继续,反复地做keep to 遵守,信守,坚持

stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持

11. knock down 打倒,击倒knock out 打昏,击昏

13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside 放在一边,储蓄set aside 储蓄put aside 储蓄

lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计

lay off 下岗,辞退14. leave alone 听其自然,别管

15. lie in 在于hold on 握住不放

16. line up 使排成行,排队hold onto 紧紧抓住

17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈live through 度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁

live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after 照料,管理,关心

look at 看look back 回顾,回头看

look down upon 看不起look for 寻找

look forward to 期待着look in 顺道访问

look into 调查,观察look on 参观

look out 注意,留神look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看look through 浏览,通读look up to 尊敬,敬仰

19. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下

leave for 动身前往产leave off 停止,中断

leave out sth. 漏掉20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于

21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down 让…失望

let go of 放开,松手let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose 放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕

22. pass away 逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功

pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑

play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄

25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in (车船)进站

pull off 脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴

pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出pull up 使停下

26. put across 解释清楚put away 放好,收好,储蓄

put forward 提出计划、要求等put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出put off 推迟put on 穿上,增加体重

put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to 提及,参考28. regardless of 不顾,不管

29. lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气

lose one’s way 迷路lose the track of 失去对…的联系30. major in 主修make for 走向,导致,促成

make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for) 补偿,弥补

make way for 开路,让路make from 由…制成

31. mix up 混合,搞混32. object to 反对,不赞成

33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起

35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in 导致后果

result from 由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话

ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into 偶然碰见

run out of 用完,耗尽run over 碾过,很快看一遍

run through 贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down 按比例缩小

scale up 按比例放大40. see about 办理,安排

see off 给送行see through 看破,识破

see to 照料,注意,修理see to it that 务必做到…

41. send for 派人去请,召唤send in 递送,提交

send off 邮寄,发送42. serve as 作为,用作

serve sb right 活该,罪有应得43. step in 齐步,合拍

step up 加速44. stick to 坚持

45. set about 开始着手做某事set aside 留出,储蓄

set down 记下,写下,放下set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出

set fire to 放火烧set forth 陈述,阐明

set off 出发

[学位英语]语法常考词汇

1.虚拟语气

1)用于宾语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有order, demand, require, request requested (被请求的), direct, instruct (教导,命令), command (命令,指挥), urge (催促,促进), rule, suggest suggested (暗示的), advise (劝告,警告), vote (选举,表决), propose (提议,建议),proposed (被提议的), move, recommend (劝告,介绍), prefer, decide decided, insist (坚持,强烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired (渴望的,想得到的).

2)用于主语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有: vital (重要的,致命的), important, essential (必不可少的,必要的), necessary (必定,

当然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible (不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange (奇怪的,

陌生的), fitting (适应,配合), proper (适当的,特有的), appropriate (适合的,恰当的), settled (固定的).

2.不定式

1) 通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:

agree, attempt (试图,努力), claim (主张,断言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg (乞讨,请求), fail (失败,忘记), care, consent (同意,答应), promise (答应,有希望), desire, hope, intend (想要,打算,企图), learn, offer (提供,提议), plan (设计), refuse, pretend (假装), require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (倾向,照料), afford (供给,担负得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗争), threaten (威胁), wait, undertake (接受,承担), venture (冒险,敢于), seek (寻找,试图), resolve (决议,解决), aim (志在,瞄准), apply (申请,运用), profess. (表

示), happen, guarantee (保证),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (证明,结果), trouble (打扰,费神), bother (打扰,麻烦), care (关心,喜欢), choose (选择,甘愿), etc.

2) 用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:

force (强迫,迫使), hire (雇佣,租借), tell, require, teach (教书,教训), warn (警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告发) beg, convince (使信服,使确信), expect, invite (邀请,招待), order, permit (允许,许可), promise (允许,答应), instruct (指示,命令), prepare (准备,预备), urge (鼓励,促进), remind (提醒), want, advise (忠告,通知), persuade (说服,使相信), cause (引起), dare (敢,胆敢), forbid (禁止), like, challenge (挑战), request, get, need, oblige (迫使,使感激), encourage (鼓励,促进), enable (使能够), compel (强迫,逼迫), recommend (劝告,推荐), declare (宣布,表明), prove (证明,鉴定), command (命令,指挥), lead (引导,带领), press (压,挤), etc.

3) 用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:

anxious (担心的,渴望的), dangerous (危险的,不安全的), pleased (高兴的,满足的), hard , eager (热心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate (幸运地,侥幸的), strange (奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready (现成的,情愿的), usual (通常的), prepared, surprised (感到惊讶的), common (普通的,公共的), useless (无用的,), asked , lucky, difficult (困难的,艰难的), likely (可能的,), careful (小心的,仔细的), sure (确信的,一定的), glad (高兴的,愉快的), sorry (难过的,悔恨的), bored (无聊的,烦人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.

4) 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:

failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire(愿望,要

求), chance, permission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.

5) 后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词:

see,watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认

为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.

6) 表结果的短语+不定式:so…as to…, such…as to…, enough to…, only to…, too…to…

3.动名词:

1) 通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:

admit (承认,接纳), appreciate (感激,评价), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推迟,延误), deny (否认,), enjoy, finish, miss, postpone (推迟,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (离开,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,结束), anticipate (期望,预料), discuss, understand, favor(喜爱,帮助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不准), mind, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放弃), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.

2) 常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:

approve of (赞成), insist on (坚持,强调), persist in, spend in ,engage in (从事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信赖), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (计算), lead to(通向,导致), contribute to (有助于), devote to (献身,投入), object to (反对), look forward to, confess to (承认), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.

3) 用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:

pleasure in (以…为乐), opportunity of (…的机会), advise on (就…提出劝告), method for (…的方法), excuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意图), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (对…的关心), difficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻烦), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的评论), importance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探讨…), etc.

4) 用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:

accustomed to (习惯于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (对…的喜爱), successful in (在某方面的成功), capable of (有…的能力), tired of (厌烦做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, good at, particular about (…的细节), bent on (致力于….), engaged in (从事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉献给,专心于…),etc.

5) 动词后可跟原形动词和动名词::+do/doing

discover (发现,发觉), feel, find, force (强迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..

6)v.+sb. into doing:,动词有:cheat (欺骗), trick (欺骗,哄骗), deceive (欺骗), fool(愚弄),

shame (侮辱),surprise(惊讶,吃惊), talk.etc.7)v.+sb. from doing,动词有:prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍), restrain(抑制), save(拯救,节省).

学位英语]词汇题答题技巧

由于《大纲》强调要在语篇层次上解决语法与词汇问题,所以学位英语考试的这部分试题也很少是单个的句子,大多为并列句或复合句,因此我们也应学会根据语篇知识来掌握答题技巧,尤其是要注意句子之间的解释、对比、转折、因果等关系。

1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项

命题人员想考查考生是否掌握了某一动词词组的用法,在设计四个选项时,有时会让一个动词出现在四个选项中,只是后边的介词或副词不一样。在做这一类题时,如果我们认识某一词组,根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。如果不认识或拿不准词组的意义,我们可以根据上下文以及动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。

1)Having decided to rent a flat,we__contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city。

A)set about B)set down C)set out D)set up

本题的答案为A)。本句前边说“已经决定租房,我们联系房屋中介商……”这里需要填“开始”的意思。从动词后的4个介词来说,只有about有表示“将来”(be about)的意思,所以A为正确答案。需顺便补充的是,set about结构中,about是介词,因此它后面如果跟动词,需要用动词的-ing形式。

2)When he realized the police had spotted him,the man__the exit as quickly as possible.A)made off B)made for C)made out D)made up

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come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

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22 if only 就算…都行;哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此;尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近;靠近 27 press for 催促;竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责;管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人;偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明;意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合;能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎;差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的

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