冠词和代词

Who made the world’s first compass? What are you doing now? I do n’t know what his view is. Which class are you in? 不定代词

Geology is the science of the earth ____ whole.

A) a B) as a C) is a D) it is a Do you think Janet enjoys ______.

A) to play piano B) playing the piano

C) to play the piano D) playing with the piano

Yesterday I borrowed ____ book from the library. ___ book is about science.

A) the/the/the B) that/a/the C) a/the/x D) a/the/the

___ lion is a dangerous animal.

A) an B) these C) some D) a ___ lion is the king of beasts.

A) some B) any C) an D) the

___ earth makes one revolution round ___ sun in about 166 days A) the/a B) an/a C) the/the D) x/x ___ good and ____ beautiful do not always go together. A) the/the B) a/a/ C) the/x D) x/x It was ___ story that we nearly fell asleep.

A) such long B) a long such C) a so long D) so long a

He devoted his whole life to ____ building of socialism. A) the B) x C) a D) a lot She was asked ___ to sing a song.

A) second time B) time second C) second a time D) a second time

___ nearer the planet is , ___ bigger it looks;.

A) the/the B) x/the C) the/x D) x/x My brother is good at playing ___ chess.

A) x B) this C) these D) the

With John and ____ helping him, Mr. Fisher began to build a stone wall around the garden.

A) I B) my C) me D) mine I had a walk for a while ___ after supper.

A) my own B) by himself C) by myself D) by alone Neither your answer nor ____ is right.

A) my B) mine C) he’s D) him

Each student should have ____ schedule signed by the department chairman.

A) their B) his C) its D) our ____ is a great Party, a glorious Party, a correct Party.

A) we have B) our C) ours D) we our England is proud of ___ navy.

A) his B) their C) him D) her

There is still some paper on my desk. You may take all of ___. A) it B) them C) which D) one You may leave the experiment to ___.

A) we three B) three of we C) us three D)three us The committee was unable to agree on a policy, and so ___ decided to meet again next month.

A) he B) they C) it D) she

Nothing is accomplished by hurting people’s feelings; therefore, if you want to help someone, be careful to deal with ____. A) that B) him C) them D) it

___ had taken them much less time to cross the channel than it would if they had gone by boat.

A) that B) what C) it D) this

If we finish all of our business as planned, ___ will leave for New York on Monday morning.

A) you and me B) I and you C) Helen and I D) she and you

It’s difficult to classify mathematics as simply an art or a science, because ___ contains elements of both.

A) they B) it C) those D) what They all went to see the exhibition except ____.

A) he and I B) him and I C) him and me D) I and him

Here is a picture of John, a good friend of ___ , which was taken at the beach last summer.

A) his and mine B) him and me C) his and my D) you and me

The primary responsibility is managing a dormitory rests with students___.

A) By itself B) my itself C) themselves D) theirs We are all the students of ___ , of that man standing over there. A) Him B) his C) he D) one

Precisely the same thought sent the three of us in 2 different directions, ___.

A) They to San Francisco and I to New York B) them to San Francisco and I to New York

C) them to San Francisco and me to New York D) them for San Francisco and me for New York “May I speak to Peggy?” “This is ___ speaking.”

A) She B) her C) him D) hers The atmosphere of the earth is much denser than ____.

A) the moon B) that of the moon C) that of the moon’s atmosphere D) which of th e moon ____ seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist thinks and acts.

A) that B) this C) what D) these

Realizing that all ___ cases are approximations, however, does not lessen their predicative usefulness in actual situations. A) such B) that C) same D) this

Vacuum rubes take up a lot of space. And the radio could not work

without these tubes. ___ is why vacuum tube radios have to be so big.

A) those B) thus C) that D) this

___ a change is called a chemical change.

A) that B) such C) these D) same

The culture and customs of America are more like ___ of England than of any other country A) that B) what C) which D) those

The telephone rang. She said, “is ____ you?” I said “White speaking.” “___ is Sarah. Didn’t you get my message? ” she said.

A) that/that B) this/this C) that /this D) this /that

The mass of a body remains ____, no mater where it is.

A) the same B) same C) this D) like such The just struggle of the people of all countries support ____>

A) one another B) each one other C) one after another D) another one

The sleeves of your coat are a little longer than ___.

A) mine B) my coat C) that of mine D) those of mine

Mary asked ___ had come first in the speech contest.

A) that B) whom C) which D) who

_____is your intention.

A) those B) thus C) such D) same

The sun is a hot burning star giving out bright light, and ____ is true of other stars.

A) the same B) these C) he D) thus

___ do you think is the best student in your class?

A) who B) whom C) what D) of whom

____ of the whaling ships sail from Norway, which is famous for its sailors.

A) much B) that C) few D) many

All electromagnetic waves travel with the speed of light, but ___ have different frequencies.

A) that B) all C) both D) few

“Shall I connect the copper wire to the negative pole or the positive?” “____ please.”

A) yes B) no C) both D) every

You must wait ____ time.

A) a little B) little C) dew D) a few

Much of the traffic which passes through the ancient gateways has not changed____.

A) many B) much C) fewer D) larger

Why don’t you ask _____ to help you?

A) somebody B) everybody C) another body D) onebody

Did you see Jack and John? --- no, I saw ___ of them.

A) either B) both C) each D) neither

____ object that we see and feel possesses heat energy

A) all B) every C) both D) none

I have checked your answers and ____ of them are correct.

A) none B) every C) each D) much

A rocket is like a tube of fuel closed at one end and open at ____..

A) one other B) each end C) the other D) other

I have classes ____ day, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays

A) each other B) every other C) this and the other D) all other

I don’t have ____ definite plans about the research work

A) some B) certain C) a few D) any

Some day these small cars will take the place of today’s big___.

A) car B) those cars C) ones D) one

A good writer is ____ who can express the common place in an uncommon way.

A) that B) he C) one D) this

I don’t like these books, I like _____>

A) some others B) another C) some other D) the other

In some languages we find words or expression and even grammatical forms which are used only by men and _____ used only by women. A) the other B) some other C) others D) another There are lots of high-rise apartments on _____ of the street.

A) every sides B) both side C) either sides D) each side

The man over there is _____ our principal.

A) no other but B) no other than C) no one than D) none other than

If one does not have respect for himself, ____ cannot expect others to respect him.

A) one B) his C) you D) we

Please take ___ with you.

A) this all B) them all C) all them D) all it

The President in Am is elected _____every 4 years.

A) every B) every other C) each D) about Most forms of matter can be changed from one state to _____.

A) either B) other C) another D) any Lu Xun made greater contribution to the revolution than ____ writer of his day.

A) any of the B) some C) any other D) some of the

3 students, also from this country, ____ receive a scholarship.

A) every B) each C) either D) them three He was among ___ who wanted to quit smoking instead of cutting down.

A) the few B) the little C) the same D) this Keys: (1--10)

B B

C

D D C A D A D

A A C C

B B

C

D A C

C B C C B C A C B C

A B D A C B D C A A

D D C A A D B C A B

A D

B A

C B

D C C A

C D D A B A C C B A

英语冠词和代词大汇总

冠词 定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指示名词的含义 分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 口诀一 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子； 可数名词单，需用a 或 an； 辅音前用a ，元音前用an； 复数不可数泛指the不见；

碰到代词时,冠词均不现.。 ①名词一般情况下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用; ②表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an,特指时要用定冠词the; 即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。 ③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等限定词时就不用冠词. II. 定冠词的用法：

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即： ①特指某些人或物 ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 ③上文已经提到的人或事 ④世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤序数词和形容词最高级前 ⑥某些专有名词前 ⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the morning等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。 III. 零冠词的用法：

二、不用冠词的集中情况。 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前； 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即： ①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 ②专有名词和不可数名词前。 ③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。 ④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 ⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 ⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。 ⑦表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。 ⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 ⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。 --- So, you are running _____ restaurant.

2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题1 名词、代词和冠词 含答案

第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词和冠词 挖命题 【考情探究】 考点考向 考情分析 预测热 度高考示例 设题方式 2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10 名词1.名词和动词、 形容词等之间 的词性转换 2.名词的单数和 复数 3.名词的所有格 women (woman) weight (weigh) dishes (dish) months (month) carrots (carrot) pages (page) performanc e (perform) 1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形 容词等),写出相应的名词 2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式 还是复数形式以及复数名词的构 成形式 3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写 出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固 定结构或在上下文有明确的提示 ★★★ 代词1.不定代词 2.物主代词 3.指示代词 4.人称代词 5.疑问代词 6.反身代词 7.it的用法 them (they) it their (they) myself(I) 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代 词 2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是 同根词,写出合适的代词形式。这种 形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代 词和反身代词的相互转换方面 ★★☆ 冠词 1.定冠词an a 根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适 的定冠词、不定冠词 ★★☆

2.不定冠词 3.零冠词 分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。 一、名词 1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考查方式．．．．．．．．．．． 。 3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。 二、代词 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。 三、冠词 根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用．．．．．．．．．．．．。所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。 从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上．．．．．．．．,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。 破考点 【考点集训】 考点一 名词 1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient). 答案 patience

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 3．––What’s on your desk, Ju dy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 4．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．---What is your cousin like? --Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填 6．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 7．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 8．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 9．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 10．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 11．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 12．—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 13．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth

名词、冠词、代词知识点

名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 man----men woman---women child----childre foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom . 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags . 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s” Teachers’Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称。at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil . 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital 2.of 所有格： 1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)? 四、名词作句子成分： 1.名词作主语

高考题名词代词 冠词介词集锦

1.(2010全国卷一) I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing. A another B the other C other’s D other 2. (2010北京卷) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 3. (2010北京卷) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A a ; the B the ;the C a ; a D the ; a 4. (2010 重庆卷) The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____ me. A by B for C in D with 5. (2010 重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____ of them again. A neither B either C each D all 6. (2010 重庆卷) Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a, a B the , / C the , a D a , / 7. (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle 8. (2010 湖北卷) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 9. (2010 湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 10. (2010 天津卷) He telephones the travel agency to ____ three air tickets to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11. (2010 天津卷) James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. A room B area C field D position 12. (2010 天津卷) ______ in my life impressed my so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A Anything B Nothing C Everything D Something 13. (2010 天津卷) My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 14. (2010 四川卷) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. A the; a B the; 不填 C 不填; 不填 D 不填; a 15. (2010 四川卷) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby. A him B his C me D mine 16. (2010 山东卷) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A / ; the B / ; a C the ; a D the ; the 17 . (2010 山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.

初一冠词、名词和代词专项练习题

七年级冠词、名词和代词专项练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式： action movie life knife fry leaf photo r adio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football child classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that 二.将下列词组译成汉语： [1]三杯牛奶[2] 一袋大米[3]三篮子苹果 [4]一碗面条[5]四盒子书[6]七本英语书 [7]五袋子大米[8]三杯橘汁 [9]八条新闻10]一箱香蕉 三.用a\an填空: apple pear banana ship boat student teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空： [1]. They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctor s [2] There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers [3] Those white socks____small. A:are B:is C: am D:do [4] We have many_____in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5] Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6] How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7] There are six ____in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8] Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans [9] It is ____. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks [10] It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A、apple, egg B、cake,egg C、egg,orange, D,e gg,cake

代词,冠词用法

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高考总复习冠词文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点

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