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2011-2018高考英语语法填空真题及参考答案

2011-2018高考英语语法填空真题及参考答案
2011-2018高考英语语法填空真题及参考答案

历年高考语法填空真题

1.(2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61

(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,sm oke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63________(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectivea tlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudyp ublishedin2014

66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeat

hsfromall67(cause).

肌肉),

ts,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

cornthanrice。

orninsteadofrice64_________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_____riceandcrea

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67______(globe)fertil

68______(start)asoil-testingprogram69_________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationst

排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_ ____(feed)itscitizens

”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

3.(2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩

猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRep ublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs. Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenois eshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmy headtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge). MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearchin g67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycol leaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetogorilla' sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisfo rest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

4.(2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt. Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)

61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightand heartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight. Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,tor ecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,th efoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupfortha tsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fu lloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdie t.

5.(2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

edtoand__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmeth od.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

erm61________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62__________modelinNewYork.

Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecoul dbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthene wyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_______hastakenpar tinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65_________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdete rminedtocarryonwithher66_________(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral67_______(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstu diesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68 ___________engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69___________(come)f irst.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70_________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisali ttleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

7.(2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。?

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme ,pandasareitstop____61____(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforrese arch,I_____62________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewil lbe__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____ 64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66__ _____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialduties willinclude____67______(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchin themistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____(it)mother.Thenurse ryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____othe riswithmum-sheneversuspects.

8.(2016

式。

thoseof61_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'l lfeelarealsenseof62________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63___( be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlyst artandtrytobeasproductive65_____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyoune

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69_____(bring)

—butwhateveritis,70____ ___(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

9.(20161个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

alled“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusual rmetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithCh inesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43________(create)specialdesigns .

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44_ ___________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmore quickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47_____________-livedfromroughly551to47 9B.C.,influencedthe48________(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkill ingsand49___________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50_________ ___theirhands.

10.(2015全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcar e.Afewhours__62_____,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theai rwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsandd arkwatersoftheLiRiver_64________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_______(paintin g).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’so nlyanhouraway__ 66____________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo__67________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68_____________(conduct

nyinHongKong,saysit_69___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70______ ______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

11.(2015全国卷Ⅱ

形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯

ircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotday sandgiveoutthatheat65________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thew

抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70__

12.(20143个单词)或括号内单词

(be)

tookyearsofwork__65______ (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewa terintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilyc razy.Possiblyyoudri nktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuch animpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately? Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69___ ____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Just be70_________(patience)

13.(2014全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewind ow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbes idethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingso methingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedooro fthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstood upandasked,“____48___anyonelos easuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepush edherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwh attheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.passage1

1. as

2. effects

3. toprocess

4. areremoved

5. a

6. worse

7. is

8. eating

9. careful

10. which

passage2

1. 2. from

3. 4. the

5. 6. 7. it

8. 9. 10. 1. 2. a

3. hasbeentold/was

told

4. who

5. toprove

6. education

7. invitations

8. in

9. comes

10. certainly

passage4

1. attraction

2. wasallowed

3. officially

4. to

5. when

6. permitted

7. introducing

8. its

9. days 10. the passage5 1. greater 2. achievement 5. as/when 6. gradually 7. who 8. development 9. were 10. with passage7 1. arrived 2. before/earlier 3. its 4. that/which 5. paintings 8. goes 9. natural 10. how passage9 1. was 2. actually 3. the 4. or 5. toreduce 6. cleaner 7. that/which 8. amazing 9. changes 10. patient passage10 1. being 2. and 3. disappointed 4. to 5. caught 6. tostop 7. riding 8. Did Passage12 61.hasgrown 62.the 63.actually 64.toimprove 65.than 66.pollution 67.global 68.started 69.that/which 70.feeding Passage13 61.which??? ?62.?the??? ?63.?loudest 64.looking???? 65.?challenged 66.scientist???? 67.for???

?68.?them

69.?meant????

70.tostay

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案

2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. (二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

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最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案: 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

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2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

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2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习,值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve). [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,故答案为harder。 2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。 [典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定要变,主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根

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