08-英语社会类-英语国家概况-选择题及答案

08 英语社会类英语国家概况选择题及答案

1.On the island of Great Britain, there are __c______.

[A]four political divisions—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern

Ireland

[B]four political divisions—England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland

[C]three political divisions—England, Scotland, and Wales

[D]three political divisions—England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland

2.The largest lake in Britain is __b____.

[A]Loch Lomond

[B]the Lough Neagh

[C]Windermere

[D]Ullswater

3.Britain’s climate is influenced by __a_____ that sw eeps up from the

equator and flows past the British Isles.

[A]the Gulf Strteam

[B]the Brazil Current

[C]the Labrador Current

[D]the Falkland current

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e7273348.html,ngd enclosure in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands led to mass

emigration, particularly to ___d____.

[A]Africa

[B]Eastern Europe

[C]Asia

[D]the Americas

5.Christianity was first brought to England by ___a___.

[A]the Romans

[B]the Celts

[C]the Anglo-Saxons

[D]the Danes

6.William, Duke of Normandy, fought King Harold of England at the Battle

of Hastings in ___b___.

[A]1086

[B]1066

[C]1035

[D]1381

7.When Wales was brought under the English Crown, the title of “Prince

of Wales” was borne by ___d___, the eldest son of the reigning monarch.

[A]Richard I

[B]Henry III

[C]Edward I

[D]Edward II

8.The Hundred Years’ War with France was fought ____b_.

[A]from 1327 to 1453

[B]from 1337 to 1453

[C]from 1347 to 1453

[D]from 1357 to 1453

9.The Black Death, which ravaged England in 1348-49, carried off _d_____.

[A]three fourths of the population

[B]one fourth of the population

[C]one fifth of the population

[D]one half to one third of the population

10.In England, the most famous of the Catholic conspiracies was __b__.

[A]the Cobham’s Plot

[B]the Gunpowder Plot

[C]the murder of Thomas Becket

[D]the execution of Mary Queen of Scots

11.The law, which joined England and Scotland in 1707, was __b____.

[A]the Act of Supremacy

[B]the Act of Union

[C]the Reform Act

[D]the Magna Carta

12.In the United Kingdom, free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old, the sick and the unemployed, which have become available since 1948, are the foundation of __a_____.

[A]the welfare state

[B]the National Health Service

[C]the civil service

[D]the National Insurance Fund

13.The largest state of the United States is __b____.

[A]Texas

[B]Alaska

[C]California

[D]Hawaii

14.Recently most of the immigration to the United States has been from

__b_____.

[A]Asian countries

[B]Asian and Hispanic countries

[C]Eastern European countries

[D]former Soviet republics

15.The Bill of rights is the term used for _a_____ to the Constitution

of the United States.

[A]the first ten amendments

[B]the last five amendments

[C]the tenth amendment

[D]the most important amendment

16.The declaration of Independdence was drafted by ___a___.

[A]Thomas Jefferson

[B]George Washington

[C]Benjamin Franklin

[D]John Adarms

17.American presidents are elected ___b____.

[A]every two years

[B]every four years

[C]every five years

[D]every six years

18.On Memorial Day, a grand ceremony is held at ___d____ in Washington

D.C.

[A]the Lincoln Memorial

[B]the Washington Monument

[C]the White House Lawn

[D]the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

19.The goal of Roosevelt’s New Deal was __a_____.

[A]to save the American economic and political system

[B]to change the American economic system

[C]to weaken monopoly interests in America

[D]to nationalize banks and financial institutions in America

20.The American policy towards the Soviet Union after the Second World

War was __c____.

[A]cooperation

[B]cold war

[C]containment

[D]impartiality

21.McCarthyism refers to the anti-Communist hysteria whipped up by

Senator McCarthy ____b___.

[A]after W W I

[B]in the early 1950s

[C]during W W II

[D]in the 1960s

22.The earliest institution of higher learning set up in America was

____c___.

[A]Harvard University

[B]Yale University

[C]Harvard College

[D]Chicago University

23.The United States has less than 6% of the world’s population; yet it

produces about __b____ of the total world output.

[A]20%

[B]25%

[C]30%

[D]35%

24.___d_____ was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.

[A]Mark Twain

[B]Walt Whitman

[C]T.S. Eliot

[D]Ernest Hemingway

25.With regard to its size, Australia is __d______ country in the world.

[A]the third largest

[B]the fourth largest

[C]the fifth largest

[D]the sixth largest

26.It is assumed that the first Europeans who reached Australia’s shores

were __d____.

[A]the Dutch

[B]the English

[C]the Germans

[D]the Spanish and Portugese

27.Frderalism is a system of government in which __b______.

[A]power is given to a central government which deals with all matters

of national interest

[B]power is distributed between two tiers of government, each exercising

its allotted powers independent of the other

[C]a central government has no real power and it must depend on the other

tier of government

[D]one tier of government must depend on the other tier of government

28.In Australia, under __b____ the legislation to provide equal pay for

men and women doing the same work was passed.

[A]the Fraser government

[B]the Whitlam government

[C]the Haeke government

[D]the Keating government

29.The mainly British nature of Australian society has been challenged

since the third wave of migration because ___c____.

[A]many new migrants are unskilled workers

[B]many new migrants are not used to the Australian way of life

[C]many new migrants come from the non-English-speaking world

[D]many new migrants feel rejected in Australia

30.There is a continuing debate in Australia about _____b___.

[A]whether Australia should join the EEC (now European Union)

[B]whether Australia should remain a monarchy or become a republic

[C]whether Australia should develop its own manufacturing

[D]whether Australia should build its own defence

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2014年春《英语国家概况》平时作业 - 判断题

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英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island：England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置： Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).

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Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest

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英语国家概况课程习题2

英语国家概况课程习题 英语国家概况（1）模拟试题1 I. Fill in the blanks: 1.Britain consists of _____ nations, including England,_____, _______ and ______. 2.The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in ________ century. 3.The capital of Britain is ______ which has great influence on the UK in all fields including_______, _______ and _______ 4.The capital of Scotland is ______, which is well-known for its natural 5._______, the ancestor of the present Queen, Elizabeth 11, united England under his rule in 829. 6.In Britain, the official head of state is _______ while the real centre of political life is in ______ 7.The British Constitution consists of _______, _______, and _______. 8.The most important function of the Parliament is to _______._______, 9.Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of _______, _______and _______. 10.Life peers should be nominated by _______ and appointed by _______. 11.The UK is divided into _______ constituencies with each of them represented by a member in _________ 12.The party which wins the majority seats in parliament forms _______and its party leader becomes _________ 13.Normally, a government can be in power for _______ years, and then it has to resign and hold a general election. 14.There are three major parties in the UK: _______ _______ and _______. 15.From 1979 to 1997, _______ won 4 consecutive elections and was in power for quite a long time. 16.The two oldest universities in Britain are_______ and _______. 17.Australia, as the World's _______ continent and . _______island, has a population

(2020年整理)英语国家概况选择题.doc

Chapter1 1.The two main islands of the British Isles are A . 不列颠群岛的两个主要岛屿是 A. Great Britain and Ireland B. Great Britain and Scotland C. Great Britain and Wales D. Great Britain and England 2. B is the capital city of Scotland. 是苏格兰的首府 A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, D is the smallest. 在英国的四个部分中，是最小的 A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 4.group of Indo-European family of languages. A. Celtic B. Indo-Iranian C. Germanic D. Roman 5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of D words to English. 基督教传入英国，增加了英语的第一个元素。 A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and German C. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek 6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the A influence. 中间英语的演变因影响而增强 A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish 7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of C . 塞缪尔约翰逊的字典对建立标准形式有很大影响 A. grammar B. handwriting C. spelling D. pronunciation 8.’s population communicate in English. A. half B. a quarter C. one third D. one fifth Chapter2 9. A. Norman B. Danish C. Celtic D. Germanic 10. A. Celtic Christianity B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity C. Germanic Christianity D. Roman Christianity 11.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England. 标志着英国封建制度的建立 A. Viking invasion B. signing of the Magna Carta C. Norman Conquest D. Adoption of common law 12.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C . 玫瑰战争的结束导致了统治的结束

英语国家概况总结资料全

Unit1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom 1.The flag of Britain : Union Jack （英国国旗中没有显示出Welsh旗） 2. The basic information of each country: Count ry Capital Area Memo Englan d London 最大 1.最不会把自己的 “英格兰文化区 别于其他文化” 2.一个高度城市化

3.The time joining the British parliament: However, in 1707 by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments, Scotland joined the Union. 4.Difference between the British Isles ,UK, Great Britain , and England: British Isles: the island of Great Britain the island of Ireland

surrounding isles ●UK=Great Britain + Northern Ireland ●Great Britain =England +Scotland + Wales 5.The four major invasions in the history of Great Britain : At first, England was occupied by Celtic people. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire. Result: England and Wales became a part of the Roman Empire for nearly 400 years. the Angle-Saxon invaded. Result: The land they lived became" Angle-land", later changed into England, the language they spoken became English. PS：One of the best-known English legends derives from this time. In 5 century AD, King Author(亚瑟王) united the British, and with his magical sword, Excalibur（被称为“王者之剑”的圣剑）,

英语国家概况复习题(1)

广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育 《英语国家概况》第一套复习题 I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for False . ( 1.5 points each , 30 points in total ) 1.The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. 2.People from different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. 3.In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. 4.Because of political troubles, Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. 5.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons. 6.The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain. 7.English changed into what is described as Modern English from the late 16th century. 8.The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. 9.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. 10.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe – the Britons. 11.The Anglo –Saxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century. 12.The Vikings began to attack the English coasts in the 8th century. 13.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France. 14.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. 15.The Hundred Years’War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory. 16.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation. 17.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers. 18.British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations. 19.The members in the House of Commons in Britain are appointed rather than elected. 20.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world. Answer keys: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T 11.T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T II. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. (2 points each, 40 points in total) 1. ___B_____ is the capitall city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 2. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, ____D_____ is the smallest. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 3. Almost a quarter of the British population lives in ____B_______ England. A. northeastern B.southeastern C. northwestern D. southwestern