高考英语单句短文改错讲解及练习老师用

单句改错

考查类型:

1. 多词

1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠/ 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词

2. 缺词

1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)

3.错词

1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了－s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀

动词形，名词数，

注意形和副；

非谓动词细辨别，

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析，

逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：

My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is

Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects

三、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderful

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四、非为动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：

…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interested

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …playing

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure…to

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

五、习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：

多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…of

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of__

六、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：

They ∧eager to know everything about China and…were

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where 是副词，不能作主语。

七、逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的冠戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their

First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more

… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.

Now someone at home reads instead. everyone

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

1.一致性问题：

1）主谓一致

2）时态一致

3）名词的数与格的一致4）代词中指代关系的一致5）句式结构与语意的一致6）行文逻辑关系的一致

2.词的用法

1）词的分类知识：

2）构词法知识：

3）词的惯用法3.短文该错考查项目1）错词更正

2）多词删除

3）缺词补漏

短文改错的12个错误类型:

1. 冠词使用错误

2. 名词使用错误

3. 代词使用错误

4. 谓语动词使用错误

5. 非谓语动词使用错误

6. 介词使用错误

7. 形容词与副词使用错误8. 并列句与复合句

9. 用词重叠错误10. 习惯用法错误

11. 逻辑错误12. 一致性错误

四不改：

1.单词拼写不改.

2.大小写不改.

3.词序不改.

4.标点符号不改.

名词和数词

1.Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time. 1_______

2.I need some more informations. 2______

3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_______

4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4__________

冠词

1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_______

2.You can’t consider him a honest man. 2_______

3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_______

4.The play is set intheParis. 4_______

5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_______

6.I can’t stop because I’m in hurry. 6_______

代词

1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_______

2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_______

3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3___________

4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_________

5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_______

形容词和副词

1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1________

2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2________

3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3________

4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4________

5.He set off for work an hour before. 5________

6.I hate him as many as you do. 6________

7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7________

8.It’s not good to keep children busily with their Studies all day long. 8________

介词

1.Don’t get into the habit of smoke. 1__________

2.Waving one’s hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2___________

3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3___________

4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4___________

5.They will start working after an hour. 5__________

6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6___________

7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7___________

8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8___________

9.A great many of students would like to give up drinking. 9___________

10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10___________

11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11___________

12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12___________ 动词

1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1________

2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2________

3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3________

4.He care for collecting coins. 4________

5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_______

6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_______

7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7________

8.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle. 8_______

9.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses. 9_______

10.She was persuaded taking the job. 10_______

11.pare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%. 11________

12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 12_______

13.She is used to live in the country at present. 13_______

14.We should stop the children from play fire. 14_______

15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 15_______

连词

1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 1_________

2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_________

3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_________

4.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later. 4_________

5.Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you. 5_________

6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_________

英语单句短文改错专项练习

一、单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）

1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

2.German is a European country.

3.They didn’t want me to do any work at family.

4.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.

5.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.

6.They are of different size.

7.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.

8.What a terrible weather we have been having!

9.It took place in France, an European country.

10.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

11.What good time we had last night!

12.We shall spend three-day holiday together.

13.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

14.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.

15.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.

16.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

17.It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.

18.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.

19.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.

20.We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.

21.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

22.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.

23.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.

24.People can hardly do some fishing there.

25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.

26.I am sure you will find one you like it.

27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.

28.He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.

29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.

30.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.

31.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

32.I find what I have one shorting in my character.

33.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .

34.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.

35.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.

36.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.

37.The Olympics are held each four years.

38.A summer, Fane traveled abroad.

39.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.

40.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

41.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.

42.There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.

43.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.

44.I couldn’t see as clear as before.

45.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.

46.I appreciate your help very well.

47.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.

48.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.

49.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new puter.

50.He has to work if he wants to live fortable.

51.She is a brave and honesty girl.

52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.

53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.

54.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.

55.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.

56.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?

57.We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.

58.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.

59.If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.

60.Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.

61.Bad habits not e suddenly.

62.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.

63.Following the road and you will find the store.

64.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.

65.You must do everything you can help them.

66.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.

67.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.

68.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.

69.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.

70.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.

71.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.

72.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.

73.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.

74.There were over 1000 students attend it.

75.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?

76.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.

77.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.

78.Filling with many people, the room is crowded.

79.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.

80.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.

81.There used to have a church in front of the school.

82.Hope you great success in your work!

83.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.

84.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.

85.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.

86.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.

87.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.

88.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.

89.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.

90.She could hardly afford for the medical care.

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