2019届广东省高三英语一模试题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

广东省英语模拟试卷(一 )

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:

1.因本试卷不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.答卷前，考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，并将其贴在指定

位置，然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hawaii, 2nd Edition

Original price: $ 22.95

Sale price: $ 20. 95

Summary: Hawaii is one of the world s premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island' s activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.

Be the Pack Leader

Original price: $ 25.95

Sale price: $ 18. 95

Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dogs energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.

Celebrate Hanukkah

Original price: $ 15. 85

Sale price: $7. 85

Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author 's sure-to-please potato pancakes' recipe.

A New Perspective of Earth

Original price: $26. 85

Sale price: $ 20. 85

Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.

21. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to?

A. Dog lovers.

B. Human psychologists.

C. People who love travelling.

D. Adults who highlight family connections.

22. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about?

A. A space journey.

B. The earth's satellite.

C. Our home planet.

D. Photography techniques.

23. Which book offers the maximum discount?

A. Hawaii, 2nd Edition.

B. Be the Pack Leader.

C. Celebrate Hanukkah.

D. A New Perspective of Earth.

B

Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.

When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.

The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.

The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”

24. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?

A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.

B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.

C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.

D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.

25. Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?

A. Fortunate.

B. Hopeful.

C. Shallow.

D. Desperate.

26. What can we infer from the text?

A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.

B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.

C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.

D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.

27. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Houston

B. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster

C. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston

D. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey

C

More and more people i n America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.

Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the

places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.

Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India.So, she decided to act.“I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America

and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts a nd variety to the world," she said, “and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square.”

Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.

In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas".

A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.

San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15 ,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.

28. Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?

A. Dances.

B. Lamps.

C. Food.

D. Clothes.

29. Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?

A. To make the American culture richer.

B. To create a new business for the firm.

C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.

D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.

30. What do we know about Diwali?

A. It is held in autumn in India.

B. It lasts five days in America.

C. It has been held for 40 years in America.

D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.

31. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.

B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.

C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.

D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.

D

Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year. The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean.

The crew of the Nautilus, a private research ship, recovered the rock particles(颗粒).The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust. The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.

The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago. The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth. The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in at least 20years. The team includes scientists from NASA,

the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuaryand the University of Washington. The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments. Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion.

The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles(ROVs)，called Hercules and Argus. These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor. The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied. For this reason, scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean, Until the latest research, scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations.

The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons. First，meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater. Secondly, they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor. Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.

32. What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust?

A. To recover the rock particles.

B. To observe movements of the universe.

C. To study unexplored places of the ocean.

D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean.

33. What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea?

A. A huge meteor shower.

B. Business value of meteors.

C. Plenty of natural resources.

D. The brainstorm of researchers.

34. Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean?

A. They can find meteors more easily.

B. They may find bigger rock particles.

C. They like to explore strange sea areas.

D. They have better submarine equipment.

35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?

A. Offer clues for the search.

B. Give reasons to support a guess.

C. Stress the importance of the event.

D. Describe the process of the search.

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are numerous benefits of reading good books._ 36 Whatever your field might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:

●Determine your reading goal._ 37 This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.

●_ 38 Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.

●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated.__ 39

To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?_ 40 In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems，find responsible partners，and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.

A. Do you study hard at school?

B. Make a list of books for each month.

C. Do you start off and stop at some point?

D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.

E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.

F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.

G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer 41 in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two 42 with everything that I was going to need to 43 the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that 44

Since then my possessions have_ 45 . Though most of them like my furniture are 46 ，there are occasions when I feel 47 down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever__ 48 again.

One thought，however, brings me_ 49 . It is the knowledge that when I make my 50 journey from this world- I am dead, I won't__ 51 any of those things with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my 52 .I will be carrying with me every 53 thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of__ 54 I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the__ 55 I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won't be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely__ 56

As you are__ 57 for your own final trip 一completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your58 heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home__ 59 take second place to the love in your heart. When you_ 60 it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.

41. A. journeys B. holidays C.lecture D. classes

42. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e8825249.html,puters

43. A. bring out B take away C get through D. pay for

44. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D happily

45. A .gone B.appear C lessened D. grown

46. A. expensive B useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable

47. A. weighed B put C. turned D. calmed

48. A. treasure B.possess C. move D. demand

49. A. confusion B matter C. hate D. comfort

50. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4e8825249.html,pare B.take C. fill D. stand

52. A. soul B.body C. home D.college

53. A strange B. little C. kine D.smart

54. A knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter

55. A. love B information C. time D. money

56. A. burst out B worn out C. given up D lifted up

57. A. read B.eager C. fit D. responsible

58.A.world B weight C travel D. heart

59.A.hard B always C. rather D. never

60.A.cover B.wrap C unpack D.unite

第II卷

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume 61 ( much)alcohol than people who live in warm weather.

“Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for__ 62 ( decade), but no one has scientifically demonstrate d it,”a professor wrote in a press release.

Why do people in Russia drink so much? Everybody 63 (assume) that' s because the weather is cold. But we couldn't find a single paper_ 64 ( link) climate to alcohol intake.Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study_ 65 (suggest) that people should reach for booze(豪饮) when it's cold outside. The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita(每人的)._ 66 study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease,alcohol consumption goes up. Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate 67 higher rates of depression, 68 is linked to an increase in drinking.

The professor hopes this data will help i nfluence health policies on alcohol abuse.“Knowing that colder places have more drink related problems could be__ 69 (help)to the efforts in these areas

70 ( determine) better policies," he said.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During my last summer holiday, I go to the countryside to enjoy myself. I saw mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree, watching some of her baby flying away. I thought she must be very proud of her children, that were able to find her own food now. But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any long. For my parents,things are much easier. We have set up our family blog to posting our photos and journals.Once I leave for college, we can convenient share our experiences but support each other.Their“nest" will never be empty.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》(EnglishMonthly)向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括:

1.自我介绍;

2.说明该报优点:内容丰富;指导英语学习;

3.提出建议:多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题

2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析

高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析 2013.03 第一部分听力 1—5 CBACA 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 AACBA 16—20 BCCAC 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节语法和词汇知识 21. A 在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a， 第二空：零冠词。 22. B 为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。 23. D when是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会） 接近自然。 24. C 短语辨析题。预算较低的《泰囧》是不完美的，但总的来说（all in all）还是可看的。 其余各项逻辑意义均不符合。 25. C 我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。 26. B 时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。 27. D 考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于which makes….。 28. A 名词辨析题。concern意为“关注的事情”。 29. C 时态考查题。didn’t think意为“本来没有料到”。 30. B 考查形容词辨义。大家都对工程师辞职的原因感到“好奇”。 31. B 表语从句，由句意可得，“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。 32. A 动词短语辨析。come across意为“（偶然）遇到，碰到”。 33. D 代词考查题。rules为复数，故用those代替。

34. C 动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。 35. B 交际用语。How come意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。 第二节完形填空 文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。 36. D 根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。 37. B 根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。 38. C 说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。 39. A 此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing（摔向……）。 40. B 由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。 41. A 前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重 新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。 42. C 在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光” 一齐转向说话的陌生人（不在同一桌子上用餐）。 43. A 这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见，stranger要处理 的，就是墙上这个污点。 44. C 假如我的工作随你的意（approval意为“同意”），用meets与之搭配。选取该项， 应受到meet one’s needs或者meet one’s demands等短语的启发。 45. D 考虑当时情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起（自己常用的）工具箱走向墙边。 46. B 根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情（draw）推断，brushes应该是必不可少的用具。 47. C 很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。 48. D 污点是“tea（茶水）”留下的。 49. B 画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。 50. A 他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。 51. C 酒店老板听说过这位名画家，因此感到惊讶。

2018-2019学年广东省2019届高三模拟考试(一)试题 语文

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2019高三英语阅读训练（A—B ） P1 A【2018届广东省广州市高三12月调研测试英语试题】 The Metropolis Book Club Membership All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back! 1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club? A. By ordering a watch free of charge.

(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call "home" until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in. First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area. Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a "fitness center"), and a pool. After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked. Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. "I'll see you then," she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone. When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. "These look good," he said. "Mommy, let me see," said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments. The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husband's workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment. The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit. Finally, they had a place to stay. （1）Which of the following is not an amenity? A.Clubhouse. B.Fitness center. C.Pool. D.High ceilings. （2）What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book? A.Prices. B.Amenities. C.Locations. D.All of the above. （3）Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house? A.Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.

2019届广东省二模生物

２０１９届广东省二模（生物） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B 型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．下列关于细胞的叙述，不能体现“结构与功能相适应”观点的是 A．豚鼠胰腺腺泡细胞代谢旺盛，核仁的体积较大 B小肠绒毛上皮细胞内的线粒体分布在细胞中央，有利于吸收和转运物质 C．人体细胞的细胞膜外侧分布有糖蛋白，有利于接收信息 D．植物根尖成熟区细胞含有大液泡，有利于调节细胞的渗透压 2．下列关于真核细胞基因表达的叙述，正确的是 A．一个DNA分子上的全部基因转录后可合成一个mRNA分子 B．青霉菌细胞内，转录未结束时，核糖体便进入细胞核与mRNA结合 C．基因表达时，mRNA上的碱基序列都能被翻译为氨基酸 D．在细胞的生命历程中，mRNA的种类会发生变化 3．顺铂是一种用于治疗肝癌的药物。线粒体内的活性氧（ROS）聚积后能激活线粒体依赖性的凋亡通路，引起细胞凋亡。已知在正常培养条件下的肝癌细胞不发生凋亡，下面两幅图表示用不同浓度的顺铂处理肝癌细胞后获得的结果。下列分析错误的是 A．低浓度顺铂和高浓度顺铂均能抑制肝癌细胞的增殖 B．随着处时间的延长，顺铂抑制肝癌细胞增殖的效果不断增强 C．高浓度顺铂处理组，所癌细胞的凋亡率较高 D．低浓度顺铂处理组，ROS聚积水平较低 4．下列有关人体生命活动调节的叙述，错误的是 A．促胰液素是由小肠黏膜分泌的，能够促进胰腺分泌胰液 B．下丘脑的分泌活动受其他相关内分泌腺分泌的激素的反馈调节 C．体液中能够参与生命活动调节的化学物质统称为激素 D．激素一经靶细胞接受并起作用后就会被灭活 5．下列关于细胞代谢的叙述，正确的是