沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级下阅读理解专项练习

阅读理解专项训练（一）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Zhang Na and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small

()1. Wang Juan lives with her ______.

A. parents

B. uncle

C. brother

D. grandparents

()2. Liu Min wants to have ______ in her school.

A. a library

B. a park

C. a dictionary

D. a hall

()3. would like to take a trip to Beijing.

A. Wang Juan

B. Liu Min

C. Zhang Na

D. Li Hui

()4. What can we know from the material (材料)？

A. Wang Juan doesn’t l ike her parents.

B. Liu Min loves storybooks.

C. There are many books in Liu Min’s school.

D. Zhang Na never takes the bus.

()5. The material tells us about ______.

A. Zhang Na’s parents

B. the students’ dreams

C. the students’ favorite things

D. a small village in China

B

Dear Julia,

I’m very happy to have a new friend. I live in a small village of Yunnan. There are lots of mountains around us. So it is difficult for us to go to school. We usually go to school on foot.

I usually get up at five thirty in the morning. I eat breakfast at six o’clock. Then I walk alone for about two hours. On the way to school, I can’t see anyone. I get to school at about eight o' clock. We have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. There are many clubs in our school. I want to join the music club, because I can play the guitar. I can't speak English very well, so I want to join the English club. My good friend Yang Na likes drawing. She wants to join the art club.

What about your school life? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

Liu Mei

()6. Liu Mei goes to school ______ every day.

A. on foot

B. by bus

C. by bike

D. by subway

()7. How long does it take Liu Mei to go to school every day?

A. About half an hour.

B. About an hour.

C. About two hours.

D. About three hours.

()8. How many classes are there i n Liu Mei’s school every day?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Five.

D. Seven.

()9. Yang Na wants to join the club.

A. music

B. English

C. sports

D. art

()10. This article (文章）is about ______.

A. school clubs

B. school life

C. school rules

D. Liu Mei’s families

C

People were fighting over the forest. Danny asked his father, “What do you think about giving up the forest?” “I don’t think it’s a good idea,” Dad said. “Why not? The trees will grow back,” Danny asked. “They do if you plant some more. This builder is n ot promising

(许诺）to do that,” Dad said. Danny said, “There are lots of trees. He will use wood from

trees to build houses. We need to cut down trees for that.” Dad said, “If we cut down trees, we will lose other things. Trees give us oxygen. They help take in some of the pollution in the air. They make the soil stay in place. They give some animals and plants food and places to live. They also keep us cool. They help keep the noise down too. It is sad that pollution is bad for trees. Fire is bad for trees. Diseases are bad for trees, ...”.

()11. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Dad thinks it is helpful for people to give up the forest.

B. Dad agrees to give up the forest and then plant trees.

C. Dad doesn’t give s upport in giving up the forest.

D. Dad thinks people should plant more trees.

()12. Which o f the following is Danny’s idea according to the passage?

A. People cannot cut trees down because they never grow back.

B. The builder will use wood from trees to build houses.

C. People can cut down trees, and they lose other things.

D. There are few trees, so people can’t cut them down.

()13. Which of the following is NOT true about trees?

A. Trees can produce oxygen for people to breathe.

B. Trees can take in some of the pollution in the air.

C. Trees can make soil stay in place.

D. Trees can provide all the animals with places to live.

()14. How many good things can trees do for us according to the passage?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

()15. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Save our trees.

B. Fight against the builder.

C. How to take care of the trees.

D. Danny and his father.

阅读理解专项训练（二）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

()1. Who will take a trip this weekend?

A. Anna.

B. Jack.

C. Lucy.

D. Dave.

()2. What will Lucy do this weekend?

A. Buy something online.

B. Go to the beach.

C. Help clean the city park.

D. Visit an old people’s home.

()3. How will Dave and his classmates help the old people this weekend?

A. By buying gifts for them online.

B. By taking walks with them.

C. By cleaning the ground for them.

D. By singing or dancing for them.

()4. How many things may Jack do?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Six.

D. Five.

()5. What can we know from the passage?

A. Anna thinks she can buy a good gift online.

B. Jack will do some fun activities on the beach.

C. Lucy will clean the city park with her cousin.

D. Dave will help clean his classmates1 rooms.

B

A long time ago, a goat named Angus lived with his owners，Mr and Mrs Douglas. They loved Angus like their baby. But Angus liked to chew (嚼）clothes made of Wool (羊毛). Sometimes they were angry with him.

One morning, the Douglases had to go to the market. Befo re leaving, they put Mr Douglas’favourite woolen jacket on the clothesline and said, “Angus, don’t chew the jacket.”

After the Douglases left, it began to rain hard. “Oh, 1 must get it down,” thought Angus. However, after he got it down, he couldn't help chewing it again!.

When the rain stopped, Angus found what he had done. “Oh, no,” he thought, “this time they’ll push me out of the house.” He decided to keep quiet about it. When the Douglases returned, Mr Douglas asked, “Did the wind blow away my coat?” Angus nodded. But Mrs

Douglas found some wool on Angus’ chin (下巴).

“Why? It’s the jacket wool,” shouted Mrs Douglas. Then poor Angus knew what would happen to him.

()6. Why were the Douglases angry with Angus?

A. Because he was lazy.

B. Because he liked to chew clothes made of wool.

C. Because he ate too much.

D. Because he c ouldn’t look after their house.

()7. What did the Douglases find when they returned from the market?

A. Angus was lost.

B. All their clothes were lost.

C. Mr Douglas’ jacket was lost.

D. Angus was chewing the jacket.

()8. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Douglases never liked Angus.

B. Angus liked to chew all kinds of clothes.

C. The Douglases didn’t know what happened to the jacket.

D. Angus wanted to help his owners but did something wrong.

()9. What’ the main idea of the passage?

A. Don’t let a goat chew your clothes.

B. A funny goat made his owners angry.

C. We shouldn’t leave a goat home alone.

D. People shouldn’t be friendly to animals.

()10. Where can we read the passage?

A. In a storybook.

B. In a magazine.

C. In a cookbook.

D. In a travel guide.

C

I love collecting old paving bricks (铺路砖) very much. It is my favourite hobby. I started it last year when I needed to help our teacher to hold a fair display (展览）for our school. A

few years earlier, 1 read an article about paving bricks in a fashion magazine. I found it was very interesting, so I decided to do the display on the bricks. But we didn’t have so many bricks for a good display. Then I decided to go out and look for them.

Now I have collected hundreds of bricks. Most of them are from Ohio (俄亥俄州）.Actually,

there are more than one thousand different kinds of bricks in Ohio. Sometimes, I bought some old but special bricks on the Internet. The price is from 5 to 10 dollars for one brick. Sometimes, some people can’t understand why I buy bricks. I must say that it’s my favourite hobby. And I will like collecting old paving bricks forever.

()11. When did the writer begin to collect old paving bricks?

A. Last week.

B. Last year.

C. A few years ago.

D. This year.

()12. Why did the writer go out and look for bricks?

A. Because he wanted to see more bricks.

B. Because they didn’t have en ough bricks for a good display.

C. Because he wanted to collect more beautiful bricks.

D. Because he wanted to make a big display.

()13. What can we know from the passage?

A. The writer's teacher is lazy.

B. The price of one brick is about 15 dollars.

C. The writer thinks it is fun to collect old paving bricks.

D. The writer won't keep on collecting old paving bricks.

()14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer came to know paving bricks on the Internet.

B. The writer has collected hundreds of bricks.

C. Ohio has over 1,000 different kinds of bricks.

D. Some people don’t underst and why the writer buys bricks.

()15. What' s the best title for the passage?

A. My hobby.

B. A good display.

C. Old paving bricks.

D. My teacher.

阅读理解专项训练（三）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Dear Lily,

Thanks for your letter. Tm happy to have a friend in China.

My name is Gina. I am from England. I’m a 7th grader. Here is a picture of my class. Tm the first one in the first line (排) from the left. I have short brown hair and I’m in green. I like

China. Chinese is my favorite subject at school. The man in the middle of the first line is my Chinese teacher Mr Li. He is from Beijing. He wears glasses. I have some good friends in my class. The boy next to me is my friend Mike. He is short and has curly black hair. He is good at playing chess. He is in the school chess club. Judy is also my friend. She is tall and she is in the last line. She is good at music. She is in the music club.

Can you email me a picture of your class?

Yours,

Gina

()1. What grade is Gina in?

A. Grade Seven.

B. Grade Eight.

C. Grade Nine.

D. Grade Ten.

()2. What subject does Mr Li teach?

A. Chinese.

B. English.

C. Math.

D. Music.

()3. What does Mike look like?

A. He is tall with curly black hair.

B. He is short with curly black hair.

C. He is tall with straight brown hair.

D. He is short with straight brown hair.

()4. Who is good at music?

A. Lily.

B. Gina.

C. Mike.

D. Judy.

()5. Lily and Gina are .

A. sisters

B. classmates

C. pen pals

D. friends in the same club

B

It was time for lunch. Mr El’s fourth graders were waiting in line (排队等候）for lunch. Mr

El said, “Every year we use alphabetical order (字母表顺序）to get lunch, to get on the school bus, to go home and so on. This year we will use reverse(反向的）alphabetical order.”

Mindy Vale put up her hand, “I always stood at the back of the line! Now Tm near the front. Thank you, thank you!”

The teacher smiled. Then he saw Christopher Cash raise his hand. “Mr EI, I don’t think this

is a good idea. This could be difficult for some of us!” he said.

“Don’t worry, Christopher. We only have smart kids in this class.”

“How many of you think this is a good idea?” asked Mr EI. Some students put up their hands. Many of them were usually at the back of the line. Zoe Watney put up her hand the highest. ()6. What grade students did Mr EI teach?

A. Grade Four.

B. Grade Five.

C. Grade Six.

D. Grade Seven.

()7. Who might be the first one of the line under the old rule?

A. Emily.

B. Cindy.

C. Bob.

D. Jack.

()8. What did Mindy think of the new rule?

A. Important.

B. Great.

C. Wrong.

D. Boring.

()9. What did Mr EI mean by saying “We only have smart kids in this class”？

A. The new rule is only for smart students in this class.

B. Every student in this class can learn the new rule well.

C. The new rule is good for students in this class.

D. Only students in this class fallow the new rule.

()10. Why did Zoe put up her hand the highest?

A. Because she was a very tall girl.

B. Because she had lots of questions to ask.

C. Because she wanted to help Christopher.

D. Because she could stand in the front of the line this time.

C

Do you like travelling? If you are interested in it, you can come to our travel service as soon

()11. How many travel lines does the travel service offer?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

()12. How long is the Qingdao Group Tour?

A. For three days.

B. For four days.

C. For five days.

D. For six days.

()13. Mrs Green will take the 4-day Taiwan Group Tour with her 6-year-old daughter and her husband. How much should she pay?

A. 12,000 yuan.

B. 9,000 yuan.

C. 8,000 yuan.

D. 4,000 yuan.

()14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Zho u Enlai Memorial is in Huai’an.

B. Qingdao is a nice place with beaches and clean water.

C. We can visit three places in Taiwan according to the passage.

D. If you want to visit Big Ben, you should call 800-830-7288.

()15. What may the passage probably be?

A. An advertisement (广告).

B. A notice.

C. A story.

D. A piece of news.

阅读理解专项训练（四）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

What do people like to eat on their birthday around the world? The answer will be different in different countries.

In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of the candles is the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. In the UK,

people sometimes put a candy(糖果) in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.

In China, it's getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat long

noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they are a symbol (象征）

of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of good luck.

()1. In many countries, what must the birthday person do?

A. Eat a candy.

B. Make a wish.

C. Wear new clothes.

D. Have a party.

()2. Why do Chinese people never cut up the noodles on their birthday?

A. Because noodles are a symbol of long life.

B. Because they like long noodles.

C. Because noodles are a symbol of good luck.

D. Because noodles are very difficult to cut up.

()3. Which food is NOT mentioned (被提到）in the passage?

A. Cake.

B. Egg.

C. Candy.

D. Rice.

()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A. People around the world have the same food on their birthday.

B. People sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake in China.

C. Having a cake on your birthday is popular in China.

D. Chinese people often cut up eggs to eat on their birthday.

()5. What is the best title for this passage?'

A. How to celebrate the birthday?

B. Noodles and eggs.

C. The lucky candy on birthday.

D. Birthday food around the world.

B

Today is July 17th, 2017. It is Helen birthday. Her parents are going to have a big party for

()6. When is Helen’s birthday?

A. In January.

B. In February.

C. In July.

D. In May.

()7. How will Mr White go to the shop?

A. On foot.

B. By car.

C. By bike.

D. By bus.

()8. It will take Helen’s mother _____ to go to the supermarket by bike.

A. 5 minutes

B. 10 minutes

C. 15 minutes

D. half an hour

()9. From the passage, we know Helen is — years old in 2017.

A. 11

B. 12

C. 15

D. 20

()10. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr White is Helen’s father.

B. Helen will go to the shop by bus.

C. Helen plans to buy some balloons.

D. Joan will go shopping with Helen.

C

Turn on the radio. A programme will come out from a broadcasting station (广播电视台）

everywhere. We know sounds and music themselves can’t travel so far. There must be some things that bring the programme from the station. But what are they?

They are radio waves (电波).However, we can’t sec them or even hear them. In tact, nobody knows exactly (确切地）what they are. But we all know that they are made by electricity. At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial(天线) of a tall tower, electricity

sends out radio waves which travel in all directions. And some of them reach your radio aerial.

What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current (电流）in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station.

Finally, the loudspeaker (扩音器）in your radio changes the electricity into sound. So you

hear the programme.

()11. What will happen when you turn on a radio?

A. You can see a programme.

B. You can hear a programme.

C. A picture will appear in front of you.

D. You can see the electric current.

()12. What can we know about radio waves?

A. Nobody knows them exactly.

B. People can see them.

C. People can hear them.

D. There is no relation (关系）between raido waves and electricity.

()13. What does the underlined phrase “magical thing” refer to?

A. You can hear the programme.

B. You can change the radio waves into programmes.

C. The radio waves are changed into programmes.

D. The radio waves start an electric current in your aerial.

()14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sounds themselves can travel for a long way.

B. Radio waves can send sounds and music.

C. Sounds from the broadcasting station can be changed into electricity.

D. A loudspeaker in a radio can charge the electricity into sounds.

()15. Where can we probably read this passage?

A. In a notice.

B. In a science magazine.

C. In a travel guide.

D. In a storybook.

21版Keys:阅读理解

A 1-5 DACBB

B 6-10 ACCDB

C 11-15 CBDCA

22版Keys:

A 1-5 BCDBB

B 6-10 BCDBA

C 11-15 BBCAA

23版Keys:

A 1-5 AABDC

B 6-10 ACBBD

C 11-15 CCBCA

24版Keys:

A 1-5 BADCD

B 6-10 CBCBC

C 11-15 BADAB

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1） （1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数） 中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese， 法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：

深圳牛津版英语七年级(下) 课文 (带翻译)

【 初一（下) 课文 " （翻译） ^ Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 【 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念

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(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表的全部内容。

沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n。语法 sound n. 声音complete v。完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n。年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人 Germany n. 德国mountain n。山；山脉elder adj. 年长的friendly adj。友爱的；友好的 engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n。日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国close to （在空间、时间上） 接近 go to school 去上学 （be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与..。... 交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj。每日的；日常 的 article n。文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv。通常地 so conj. 因此;所以 seldom adv.不常；很少 Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n。钟；铃 ring v。（使）发出钟声， 响起铃声 end v。结束；终止 band n。乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv。在一起 market n。集市；市场 guitar n。吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级 中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加 have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n。知识竞赛；小测 试 pattern n。模式;形式 protect v.保护 report n。报告 part n. 部分

深圳牛津版七年级语法(完整版)

七升八暑假教案（语法部分） 课时一：冠词a/an/the （一）概说 1.冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中 有两个冠词： 1）定冠词 the2）不定冠词 a/an 2.定冠词 the 通常读作 [] ，在元音前读作 [i] ，特别强调或单念时读作 [i:] 。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用 an这个形式，读作 [n]；在其他情况下则使用 a，读作 [] 。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） 例如：His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于 any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用 a，表示类别） 例如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”） 例如： This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。 4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈（一般译为“一”） 例如：Wait a moment. 等一下。 5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 例如：We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。 6．用于某此固定词组中 例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of 等。 （三）定冠词的基本用法 1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 例如：Give me the book. 把那本书给我。 2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如：Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？ 3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 例如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物 例如：The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun地.球比月亮大，但比太阳小。 5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前 例如：Mr Wang teaches the first class.王先生上第一节课。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth在.所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。 6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物 例如： The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 7．与下列专有名词连用 1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前 例如：the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人 例如：The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table格.林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。 8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人 例如：the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人9．在一些习惯说法中 the east (west, south, north) in the end in the morning (afternoon, evening) go to the cinema on the left (right) （四）不用冠词的几种情况 1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前