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江苏牛津英语七年级下知识点

江苏牛津英语七年级下知识点
江苏牛津英语七年级下知识点

Unit One

知识点:

1.If引导的条件状语从句,表示如果......,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.

I won`t go there with you if it rains tomorrow.

Have a good rest if you are tired.

You must see the doctor if you are ill.

2.It is +形容词+that 从句(表达对某事的看法)

It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Center.

3.It is +形容词+带to 的动词不定式表达对某事的看法

It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.

4.take sb. to some place 将某人带到某地

5.in + 一段时间”的结构有两种含义

(1) 表示“在一段时间以内”,句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

(2)表示“在一段时间之后”,句子常用一般将来式

What will you be like in 20 years` time? 20年后你将长成什么样子?

句型与短语:

1.be famous/known for sth. 因为......而著名

e.g. Shanghai is famous/known for its night views.

2.be famous/known as sth. 作为......而著名

e.g. Shanghai is famous/known as the “Shopping Paradise”

3.one of +adj.(最高级)+n.(复数)

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.

4.decide to do sth. 决定做某事

Decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事

Make a decision 做出决定

5.take part in 参加活动

6.join 参加或加入某种组织或团体

7.design 名词计划\设计\图样

动词设计\画图样

8.go sightseeing 去观光

9.in the center of ...... 位于.......的中部

10.in the south of...... 位于......的南部

11.on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上

12.get on with 进展

13.therefore 因此,所以

14.district 地区,区域

16.Meglev= magnetic levitation 磁悬浮列车

17. a huge open area 大型的开放式区域

18. a downtown shopping plaza 市中心的购物中心

19. a cruise ship 载客长途航行的游轮

20.think of 想出

21.tour ----- tourist science ------ scientist type ------ typist cycle------ cyclist

dentist -----artist

22.design ------ designer

23.Make some suggestions/Make some advice/Give sb. some advice/Take one`s advice

24.suggest sb. do sth.

25.north---northeast ------ east ------ southeast -----south ------ southwest ------ west ------

northwest ------ north

26.People`s Square 人民广场

Yu Garden 豫园

Suzhou Creek 苏州河

The Bund 外滩

Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院

Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园

Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔

Century Park 世纪公园

Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆

Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园

Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园

Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区

Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场

27.in the centre/south/...of Shanghai 在上海的中/南/....部

28.Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!

所以,每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了。

29.There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.

众多的桥梁和隧道使浦东和浦西之间的交通往返变的很方便。

句中的it是指to travel between Pudong and Puxi.

Unit two

知识点

1.电话用语

(1)电话用语中使用This is ... 和Is that ...?来表示“我是......”和“你是.....”?May I speak to... 表示“我能与......通话?”

如果表示接电话的是本人,则回答:This is speaking.(或直接说Speaking) (2)电话途中需中断一会儿,或者接电话的不是本人,则用: Hold on. 别挂

或I`ll be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来

2.So... I...(我也......) Neither ... I...(我也不......)

e.g. She is going to have a rest tomorrow.

So am I.

They would not go to the shopping mall.

Neither would I.

3.指路用语

(1) Turn left /right (向左/右转)

Turn left/right into... (向左/右转到......路)

(2)Walk along ... (沿着......路走)

(3)You will find... on your left/right 你就会看到......在你的左/右边

句型与短语

1.be full of 表示充满了......(强调一种状态)

This jar is full of beans.

2.be filled with 表示充满了......(强调填满这个动作)

This bottle is filled with water.(Someone has filled this bottle with water.)

3.take a look 看一看

4.film guide 电影指南

5.very much 非常, 常放在句末用来修饰句中的动词

I like funny films very much.

6.action film 动作片cartoon 卡通片love story 爱情电影

7.in space 在太空中,在宇宙中

There are many different kinds of stars in space.

8.in the space 在......空间里

We can put nothing in the space between two desks.

9.miss 错过Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.

miss 想念I miss you very much.

10.far away 遥远

11.pay for 为......付钱

12.sb. fill sth. with sth. 某人将某物充满某物

13.keep a record of 记下,有......记录

14.explorer 探险者

15.travel through space 环游宇宙

16.ahead of 在前

17.The earth is getting very small. 地球变小了.

It is getting dark. 天变黑了.

Unit three

知识点

1.Since 从......以来;自从

Since 只用于时间前,意指从那时起,它常常和现在完成时连用。

也可接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句。

He has worked for us ever since he left school.

It has been two years since I last saw Tom.

2.For 用来表示一段时间

如for six years 六年之久,for two months 有两个月

He has worked here for a year.

3.现在完成时的基本结构是:have/has + 动词的过去分词

表示某个动作发生的起点在过去,这个动作一直持续到现在,并还可能持续下去。这样的句子通常会加上for 或since 引起的时间状语。

注意:现在完成时结构中的动词需使用持续性动词,而不可使用短暂性动词。

I have been in the club for three years.

4.be used for doing 被用来.....

5.key 是一个多义词:

作为名词,有如下含义,如

(1)钥匙He put the key in the lock and turned it.

(2)关键;要诀The key to the whole thing was his jealous.

(3)答案Do you know the key to the problem?

(4)(计算机或打字机的)键Press the key to enter the information.

作为形容词,意为“关键的”,如:He is a key witness in this case.

句型与短语

1.in charge of 负责掌管

2.cotton fields 棉田

3.sports field 运动场

4.tell the time 报时

5.wedding ring 结婚戒指

6.ear rings 耳环

7.key ring 钥匙圈

8.cable car 缆车

9.have a good time 过得愉快

Unit four

知识点

1.Would you like to come?你们一起去吗?

I`ll come to see you tomorrow. 我明天去看你.

注意英语中表示主语到对方那边去,有时不用go而用come.

2.Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?

你喜欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤呢,还是配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)?

3.small 小号medium 中号large 大号

4.Sorry,we don`t have them in your size.

对不起,我们没有你穿的尺码.

5.It is size medium. 这是中号

6.What`s your size? 你的尺码是多少?

7.Do you have ...in my size? 有没有我的尺寸?

1.try on the jeans 试穿牛仔裤

2.in my size 我的尺寸

3.over there 在那边

4.the jeans with blue belt 配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤

5.changing room 试衣间

6.many different shops 许多不同的商店

7.need a pair of new jeans 需要一条新的牛仔裤

8.buy sth. for sb. 给某人买

9.need to do 需要做......

10.in the shopping center 在购物中心

11.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants

A pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoes

A pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings

Unit4知识点

1.Would you like to come?你们一起去吗?

请注意,英文中表示主语到对方那边去,有时不用go而用come,又如:I’ll come to see you tomorrow.我明天去看你。

2.I meed to buy a computer book for your dad and a pair of shoes for myself.我要给你们爸爸买

一本电脑书,给我自己买一双鞋。

3.We’ll go to Girl’s Fashion and Cool clothes.我们要去“少女时装店”和“裤装店”看看。

注意此句中Girl’s Fashion和Cool Clothes都是商店的名称。此处cool作形容词,意为“酷的”。

4.—Alice,do you like thw jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?艾丽斯,你喜

欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤呢,还是配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)?

—I like the ones with the blue belt.我喜欢配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)。

这是一组选择疑问句的问答句,问句用or连接供选择的两个对象,回答时不用Yes或No。

注意句中的ones指代jeans,所以要用复数形式。

5.购物用语

Excuse me. Can I try on the pair of jeans with the blue belt, please?劳驾,我可以试穿一下这条配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤吗?

Certainly. The changing rooms are over there.当然可以。试衣间在那边。

Do you have them in my size? I wear medium.你们有我(穿)的尺码吗?我穿中号。

小号(small)、中号(medium)、大号(large)的缩写为S、M、L。

Sorry, we don’t have them in your size.对不起,我们没有你穿的尺码。

6.the …… with the ……注意,在with后面一定要加the

7.看见look、listen等词要用现在进行式

8.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. for sb.为……买……

9.由两部分组成的衣饰或用品常借于量词a pair of来表达其数量

e.g:.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants

a pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoes

a pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings

10.with的用法

with表示“带有……”,在本单元中描述衣物的特征。

e.g. the dress with the blue spots(带蓝色圆点的裙子)

the T-shirt with the V-neck(带V字领的体恤衫)

11.尺寸的表达

(1)表示衣物的尺寸,可用size small/medium/large(小/中/大号)

e.g. It’s size medium.

(2)如果想问多方尺寸,可用:What’s your size?

如果想问有没有自己的尺寸,可用:Do you have …… in my size?

(3)试穿衣物用try sth. on,如:Would you like to try on the jeans first?

12.客观真理不受主句时态影响

Unit5

1.What can we learn from others?我们可以向他人学习什么?

I hope other people can learn from you.我希望其他人能像你们俩学习。

在这两个句子中,others与other people同义。

2.Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.很久以前,有一个贫穷的农民叫做弗雷德。

在6BUnit5中学习了(be)poor at,其中,poor意为“不擅长的”。本句中的poor意为“贫穷的”。

3.I’d like to give you three wishes.我想满足你的三个愿望。

句中的wish作名词,意为“心愿;愿望”。

4.Although we’re old, we work in the fields every dsy.虽然我们老了,但是还能够每天在田里劳动。

Although意为“虽然”,注意不能和but连用。这句话也可以说成:We’re old,but we work in the fields every day.

5.You don’t earn much.你们挣钱不多。

6.I wish you happiness and health forever.我祝你们永远快乐健康。

句中的wish作动词,意为“祝;祝愿”

7.We’re going to vote for model students.我们要投票选举模范学生。

句中的model作名词,意为“模范”。在6BUnit4中学了making a model,model作名词,意为“模型”。

8.smile at each other对对方笑

9.tell the differences between说出……和……的不同之处

10.be different from和……不同

11.keep sb. healthy=stay healthy保持健康

12.be in good health: healthy健康

13.be in poor health: unhealthy不健康

14.be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth忙于做某事.

15.help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

16.be pleased with对……感到满意

17.rain hard=rain heavily雨下得很大

18.heavy rain 大雨

19.one of+最高级+名词复数

20.nearly=almost几乎

21.too…to=so...that

22.hard work 努力,勤奋

23.although的用法

although作为连词使用表示“虽然”,but作为连词使用表示“但是”,在英语中,连词作用是连接两个分句,因此一个句子中只能出现一个连词,也就是说although与but不能同时使用。

e.g. Although I’m poor, I’m very healthy.

I’m poor, but I’m very healthy,

注意,although也可被写作:Though

24.smile的用法

(1)smile作动词用,常用作smile at sb./sth.表示“对……微笑”

e.g. Tom is smiling at his dog.

smile作为名词表示微笑

e.g. There is a big smile on Tom’s face.

25.learn from 向……学习

e.g. I learned a lot from my farther.

You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.

learn of/about sth. 表示“听到;得知;熟悉”

e.g. I learned of her arrival from a close friend.

26.vote for 投票赞成

vote against 投票反对

e.g. Did you vote for or against her?

27.help sb. with the house work

Help sb. doing sth.

28.give(s) it up 例:Give up Maths

finish it off 例:Finish off (the milk)

29. 让步状语从句:Although........

Sb. .........although.....

30. be late for class

Be late for school

31.it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.

(形式主语) (主语)

32.suggest sb. (should) do sth.

33.talk on the phone 在电话中沟通

Listen to ......over radio

Watch the news on TV

34. be full of

Be field with

35. join the league 入团

Join the Party 入党

Join the army 参军

36.Be in the league 成为团员

Be a league member 成为团员

Be a soldier 成为士兵

37. .....too....to.... 例: He was too young yo go to school.

......so..that.... 例;He was so young that he couldn’t go to school.

....not.+ 反义词+enough to....例:He was not old enough for him to go to school.

Unit 6

Notes

Page 38

1.The holidays are coming. 假期就要来了。

The holidays are ending. 假期就要结束了。

注意:句中的现在惊醒时用来表示短时期内将要发生的动作。

Page 39

1.——What does spring make you think of ? 春天是你想到了什么?

——Spring makes me think of rain. 春天使我想到了雨。

Make sb. do sth. 表示“使/让某人干某事”,make意为“促使;使得”

2.It’s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets.在有时又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。句中的it

是指to walk in wet and dirty streets.这件事

Page 40

1, All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun...整个夏天,蚱蜢都在阳光下闲坐着...

In the sun意为“在阳光下”

2,The grasshopper was outside in the snow.蚱蜢都在外面的雪地里。句中的outside的做副词,意为“在外面,户外”

3.It’s warm inside...,里面很暖和,....句中的inside作副词,意为“在(或向)里面”

语法:

1,It is important to do morning exercises everyday.

It is important to exercise regularly.

2.It is important to fly a kite when there is a gentle wind.

It is dangerous to fly a kite when there is a gentle wind.

3, walk in the sun 在太阳下走

Read in the sun 在太阳下读书

3.It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth

It is +adj.+of sb.to do sth.

(kind

Nice){人的品质}

3,in all places=here and there=everywhere

4,promise(not)to do sth.

5,work as hard as sb.=work hard like sb.

6,The grasshopper promised that he would work harder.

The grasshopper promised to work as hard as the ant.

黄伴

1,start doing sth. 开始做某事 e.g. The weather starts getting warm in spring.

She started laughing.

类似这种形式的动词很多,如:like doing sth.喜欢做sth. love doing sth. 爱做某事

e.g I like flying kites in autumn.

Many people loving going to the beach in summer.

2, It is adj. to do sth 做某事是怎么样的

这个句型中可以用到的形容词很多,如:awful,nice,interesting,important,bad,dangerous,fun. 例:It is awful to walk in the rain.

It is interesting to have a picnic in spring.

3, make sb. do sth. 使/让某人干某事

e.g. Spring makes me think of rain.

This dress makes me look fat.

Nothing will make me change my mind.

She always make ma laugh.

4, 现在进行时表示将来时

动词go,come,leave,arrive,start等的现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。

e.g. We are leaving for Shanghai.

The holidays are coming.

Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.

绿伴

1,(the horse

Horses 表一类

a horse )

2,fall down 重物落下

Fall off 离开

3,down from 从...地方掉

4.,There is going to be a writing contest this Friday. We will take part in it.

5, enter for e.g. Some of us have entered for it.

6, It was really fun to be with her.

7, It is nice to celebrate this festival by eating dumplings.

8, We celebrate the Spring Festival by playing with fireworks.

(fire crockers)

9, It is harmful to read in the sun.

(bad)

10, harmful(有害的)=harmless(无害的)

11,My wish is to be a teacher.

12,I wish you happiness.

13, He hopes that he can win the match tomorrow.

He hopes to win the match tomorrow.

14,become a little stranger

(a bit )

15,I’ll call you if I go home.

Please call me if you are free.(条件状语从句)

16,I think (that).....

I am not sure if + 一般疑问句

(特殊)

I want you to know who comes first?

(where you live)

17, I am (not) certain (that )...

18, I want to know ....

Could you tell me...

Would you....

19, who likes sth.

20, clear adj. 晴朗

v. 清扫

clean n. 干净

v.擦干净

e.g. clear the snow off the street

clear the street off snow 打扫地上积雪

21,success n. a great success

Successful adj. A successful person

Be held successfully

Succeed v. succeed in doing

Succeed——succeeded

Unit 7

Notes

Page 44

1, What do you think will happen in the future?你们认为将来会发生什么?

2,I think so. 和I don’t think so. 分别表示同意和不同意别人的意见。

Page 45

1,take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭

Take 意为“服药”

Page 46

1,What do you open will happen in ten years’ time? 你们希望十年以后会发生哪些变化?2,We can keep the time box in a secret place. 我们可以把时间盒放在一个秘密的地方。

句中的keep做动词,意为“存放”

3,After ten years ,we can hope the box and see how things have changed. 十年以后,我们可以打开盒子看看已经发生了哪些变化。

4,Close the box and seal it with tape. 合上盒子,用胶带封好。句中的tape作名词,意为“胶带”,tape也可作解释为“磁带”,如:Listen to the tape, please. 请听磁带。

语法

1,can+一般现在时

Be able to : can

Was/were able to: succeeded in doing(managed to do)

过去某一次得以成功做某事

2, What do you think will happen in the future?

I think sth. will happen....

3, We’ve entered a new century. What do you think will happen in the future?

Perhaps we will be able to work on other planets.

4, prepare for: get ready for

5, dive under the sea

6, fall off 离开

7,fall (down) from 从

7,come up to 走上前来

go up to 走上前去

come up for air 上来呼吸

8, enough room/space(足够的空间)

e.g. There isn’t enough room for all of us to hold.

9, Everyone is here. 不定代词做主语(单)Nobody wins.

10, Anything important?

Help yourselves, everyone.

11, would like want

After doing after +从句before 不加时间

12,do sb. a favor: help sb.

13, speak English, speak the Same language

Say it in English

Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁在会上说?

What will you say at the meeting? 你在会上说什么?

14,Maybe he is right. 他可能是对的。

(Perhaps)

He may be right. 他可能是对的。

15,{It must be yours.

It can’t be yours. }对现在的肯定式的否定猜测

16,take some medicine

The room is big enough for all of us.

(to hold)

The room is so big that it can hold all of us.

The room has enough space to hold all of us.

17, What do you think of sth.?

你认为如何?

How do you like sth.?

18,What is sb. like?

How is sb.?

19,What does sb. look like?

How does sb. look? 20, as well as sb. do 和....一样好

21, fight with each other 打架 22, ask for help. Go to sb. for some ideas

23,Stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 24,I didn’t catch it. 我没有听到。

25,make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事): enable sb. to do sth An able man 一个能干的人 Disabled adj. 残废的

26,disappear appear; Disagree agree 27,with pleasure 很高兴

28,terrible 可怕的 terribly sorry 非常 程度深 awfully sorry 非常 程度深 29,副词修饰 副词和形容词

30,raise the temperature 升高温度

31,take a great area of 占据了比较大的部分 32,surface 表面积 33,living things 生物

Alone 独自一人 He lives alone.

Lonely a. 孤单 孤零零 I feel lonely. /a lonely cat 一只孤独的猫 Living a. 名词之前用living living things

Alive a. be 动词和系动词之后用alive He is still alive. 34,home 开始的地方 35,various ; different

36, live at home Live in Shanghai

Unit 7 绿伴

1,take the medicine (不可数) take pills (可数) 2. fly a spacecraft 驾驶宇宙飞船 3.plenty of , many, much

A lot of 不可以用在否定或疑问句中

4.about 大约 > 用more than < 用less than 5, hard = not soft = not easy/difficult

6,a bit: a little 有点儿(修饰不可数名词和形容词) Very : quiet

Kind of: a bit, a little

7, I have just seen it. (just 出现用现在完成时)

某人怎样?(品质) (be like ) 某人外貌如何?(look like ) 获取帮助

Just now: wait for a moment

Right now: at once Do it right now.

8.How are you?

Very well, thanks.

又;表明身体状况时,well 做形容词

It is very well/nice/kind of you to do/say so.

9,get on; get off; get into; get out of; go over

10, too 在否定句中改为either.

11,once every four years 每四年一次(表频率)

12, be held: take place 发生

Olympic Games take place once every four years.

How often do the Olympic Games take place?

The Olympic Games are held once every four years.

How often are the Olympic Games held?

13,on the team 是这个队的成员用on.

14,like sth. better than = prefer...to...

15,Both my father and my mother are professors.

My parents are both professors.

Both of my parents are professors.

My father is a professor, my mother is a professor.

Not only my mother ,but also my father is a professor.

16, What important water it is in our life!

How important water is in our life!

Water is very important in our life!

17. find the difference between 找出两者的不同

Tell the difference between 说出两者的不同

18,未通过考试fail in the exam=not pass the exam=fail to pass the exam

19, I hope he didn`t cry.

I`m sorry to hear that.

What a pity/shame!

19, yes,please. No,thanks.

20. bad luck. 真糟糕

Unit 7 黄伴

1.意见的询问

(1)询问意见What do you think ...?

(2)表猜测常有Perhaps there will be/(not) be...?

(3)表同意或不同意别人的意见用I think so./Idon`t think so.

What do you think will happen in ten year`s time?

Perhaps there will be more people.

I think so./Idon`t think so.

2.一般将来时

一般将来时用于表示将来时间所发生的事或状态.常与tomorrow.\next week/in+一段时间等时间状语连用

构成:

肯定句:will do

否定句:will not do/won`t do.

一般疑问句: Will... do...

Students will learn from computers at home in the future.

Students will not learn from computers at home in the future.

Will students learn from computers at home in the future?

3.hope

hope所引导的宾语从句,表达主语的想法或主意等

I hope that there will be no wars in the future.

I hope that I will become an astronaunt.

4.be able to

Be able to do sth. 能够做某事,意思与can do sth. 接近,但be able to 有时态的变化.而can作为情态动词,两者用法不同.

She was able to swim when she was young.

I am able to do my homework by myself.

Perhaps people will be able to grow vegetables in space stations on the moon.

Unit 8

1.Children, Iwant you to find out what changes the younger students would like to see in our school. 同学们,我想要你们了解一下低年级学生所希望看到的学校变化.

2.have more school picnics. 学校举办更多的野餐活动

3.have more PE lessons. 上更多的体育课

注意have 除了表示有,也能和许多名词连用,表示一种动作或活动,常有比较灵活的译法。

4.It would be possible to have more books in our library.

让我们学校的图书馆有更多的书刊是可能的.

5.It would be impossible to have a swimming pool in our school.

在我们学校建一个游泳池是不可能的.

6.possible impossible

Necessary unnecessary

7.Can you make some changes to it yourselves?

你们自己能对它做一些改变吗?

句中的make 意为使出现,使产生,反身代词yourselves 在本句中起强调作用。

8. Live a happy life 过着幸福的生活, life前有形容词+ a

a more enjoyable life 一种更令人快乐的生活

9,ideal : prefect 完美的

Conduct: arrange 安排

10,do an experiment 做实验

11,organize v.- ----- organization n.

Invite v.------ invitation n.

12. uninteresting= boring = dull

13. put up your hands = raise you hands

14.in such a freezing water 在如此寒冷的冬天

15, freezing weather 急冷的天气

16,the way you heat or cool your home 使你房间升高或降低温度17,a big effect on 巨大的影响

18,come from power station 来自电力站

19,tend to 往往会

20,be kind to the environment 对环境要友好

21,ly 结构的形容词,去y+iest e.g. early ,friendly

22,I don’t know where to go

...........can............

绿伴

1.I wish sb.+n.

Eg I wish you happiness and health forever.

I wish that sb. will do

Eg I wish that you will be happy and healthy.

I hope to do

Eg I hope to be happy forever.

I hope that sb. will do

Eg I hope that I will be happy forever.

2.by lift ; in the lift; by car ; in my father`s car

3.There are many trees and flowers on both sides of the street/river bank

4.so lovely a girl; such a lovely girl

5.Sometimes I enjoy talking to myself.

6.Mary looked at her in the mirror.

7.Nancy had a nice time in HongKong, she enjoyed herself.

8.Tim never thinks about others people. He always thinks about himself.

9.I want to know more about you, Sam. Tell me about yourself.

10.Boys and girls, people help yourselves to some fish and meet.

11.We had a good holiday in England. We enjoyed ourselves.

12.My friends had a good time at the party last weakened.

They enjoyed themselves.

黄伴

1.反身代词oneself 的使用

(1)反身代词与代词主格形式的对应关系

(2)

do sth. oneself亲自做某事

E.g. I made it for you myself.

Do sth. by oneself独自做某事

E.g. We must do our homework by ourselves.

Enjoy oneselves玩得愉快

E.g. Enjoy yourself in Beijing!

Help oneself to sth. 请随便吃

Eg Please help yourself to some fish.

2.It would be +adj. to do sth.

常与之搭配的形容词有nice, possible, impossible, interesting, uninteresting, necessary, unnecessary, important, difficult

Eg It would be impossible to go to school by air.

It would be nice to have a picnic this Saturday.

3.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事

可用于征求别人对某事的看法意见

Eg What would you like to do this weekend?

I`d like to see a movie.

UNIT 7 &UNIT 8 词组

1,start doing sth. 开始做

2,finish doing sth. 结束做

3,started late in the afternoon 下午很晚出发

4,started early in the morning 一大早就出发

5,leave Tokyo for Singapore 离开南京去新加坡

6,Who is having a sunbath at the beach? (Who is sunbathing at the beach?)谁在海边日光浴?

7,ZQ always makes me laugh. 张潜总是使我们大笑。

8,Some of us have entered for the spelling contest. 我们中的有人报名参加了拼写竞赛。

9,Most of us have taken part in the competition. 我们中的大部分人都已经参加过竞赛了。

10,I t’s harmful to read in the sun. (It’s bad for read in the sun.) 在阳光下读书是有害的。(be harmful to , be bad for )

11,A hard-working primary school pupil. 一个刻苦的小学生

12,S JY celebrate this festival by eating dumplings. SJY通过吃饺子来庆祝节日。

13,I wish you happiness and health forever. 我祝你永远幸福健康。

14,B oth of my parents are professors. 我的父母都是教授。(五种)

15,M y parents are both of professors.

16,B oth of my father and my mother are professors.

17,M y father is a professor. My mother is a professor, too.

18,N ot only my father, but also my mother is a professor.

19,T his house feels cool in summer and warm in winter. 这个房子冬暖夏凉。

20,Z Q always feels disappointed. 张潜总是使我们感到失望。21,A great success 一个巨大的成功

22,S ucceed in doing 成功做某事

23,M ay be he will come first. 可能他是第一个来的。(两种)24,M aybe he is the first to come.

25,T he Olympic Games are held once every four years.

26,H ow often are the Olympic Games held?

27,T he Olympic Games take place once every four years.

28,H ow often do the Olympic Games take place?

29,E njoy oneself 玩的开心(三种)

30,H ave fun

31,H ave a good time

32,H elp yourself to sth. 请自己吃

33,M ake yourself at home 就像在家里一样

34,L ook at oneself in the mirror 在镜子里看自己

35,W hat do think of sth.? 你认为他如何?(两种)

36,H ow do you like sb.?

37,W hat is sb. like? 他这人怎么样?(品质、两种)

38,H ow is sb.?

39,W hat does sb. look like?

40,H ow does sb. look? 他这人外貌怎么样?(两种)

41,H e says it in a different way. 他用一种不同的方式来说。42,S ay it in English 用英语说

43,W ho’s going to speak at the meeting? 谁在会上发言?(两种)44,W ho’s going to give a speech at the meeting?

45,W hat will you say at the meeting? 你在会上说什么?

46,M aybe you are right. 也许你是对的。(三种)

47,Y ou may be right.

48,P erhaps you are right.

49,T his biscuit must be yours. 这块饼干一定是你的。

50,T his biscuit can’t be yours. 这块饼干不是你的。

51,L et sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(三种)

52,M ake sb. do sth.

53,E nable sb. to do sth.

54,O rganize a school sports meeting 组织一次校际运动会

55,R aise your hands 举手(两种)

56,P ut up your hands

57,T ake pills 吃药(两种)

58,T ake some medicine

59,J oin the singing group 参加音乐社团

60,J oin the Party 参加党

61,J oin the League 参加社团

62,J oin the Young Pioneer 参加少先队

63,J oin the army 参加军队

64,B e in the singing group 成为音乐社团中的一员(两种)

65,B e a singing group member

66,B e in the Party 成为党中的一员(两种)

67,B e a Party member

68,B e in the League 成为社团中的一员(两种)

69,B e a League

70,B e in the Young Pioneer 成为少先队员(两种)

71,B e a Young Pioneer

72,B e in the army 成为军人(三种)

73,B e a soldier

74,B e an army member

Unit 9

1,share with sb.和某人分享share among 在...之中分享

2,as ... as 同级比较

Eg I run as fast as Yao Ming.

I run as fast as a rabbit.

Zhang will be as tall as he in the future.

3,not as .... as = not so ... as

Eg Money is not as tall as S.

== Money is shorter than S.

=== S is taller than Money.

4.read the story about ... 读关于.... 的故事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4517468958.html,pete with sb. 与... 竞赛

= have a competition with...

6,blow down 吹到

7, put sth. in the correct order 放入正确的次序

形容词,正确的

动词correct 批改、改正correct the mistake 改正错误

In correct ----- wrong

An incorrect mistake 未经批改的错误

8,strong--- strength ; long --- length, wide --- width

9,read—read--- read; think --- thought--- thought; blow—blew---blown put---put---put; begin--- began---begun feel --- felt --- felt

hold --- held ---hold become---became—become grow—grew---grown make---made—made see---saw—seen shine---shone—shone

take----took----taken

10.like other young girls of her age 和其他女孩一样

知识点的梳理

1.形容词的比较级

(1) (not) as + adj.+ as同...(不)一样(在as. as结构中,形容词应该用原形)

E.g. (not)as strong as (not) as beautiful as

(2) adj.er + than

more + adj.+ than比...更....

eg bigger than more colorful than

2.形容词的最高级

the adj.est

the most+adj. 最.......

eg the smallest the most beautiful

3.名词性的物主代词

Mine ours yours his hers its theirs

E.g. Whose car is it? It’s mine.(my car-- mine)

4.find 与find out

find 表示“发现、找到”,只找到失去或遗忘的人或物,强调找的结果

e.g. I can’t find my purse.

Find ou t 表示“发现、查明、弄清楚”,强调找的过程。多用于抽象的概念,比如说事实、真相、答案、秘密等

E.g. You must find out the answer to this question.

5.顺序或步骤的表达方法

First...,Next....,Then...,Finally...

Notes

1.Class, have you read the story about the competition between Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun?

同学们,你们阅读过关于风先生和太阳先生比赛的故事吗?

2.Let’s see who can get his coat off in the shortest time.

让我们看看谁能在最短的时间内使他脱掉外套。

3,You go first. 你先开始。

句中的go意为“开始”

3.Soon it became warmer and warmer. 没过多久,天气变得越来越暖和

用and 连接两个形容词比较级的结构,意为越来越......,

如colder and colder 越来越冷

Better and better 越来越好

4.Then put a tail on the end. 然后在风筝的末端加上一个尾巴。

句中的end作为名词,意为末端;尽头;末尾

end 可以作为动词,意为结束。

5.The kite is not as colorful as ours. 他们的风筝不如我们的五彩缤纷。

Ours相当于our kites.

江苏省初中牛津英语

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2020年江苏省七年级英语下学期期末测试试卷(附答案)

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江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Dream homes知识点复习(无答案)(新版)牛津版

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三、重要语法(例句解读) 数词:表示数量和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词。 1.基数词:表示数量的数词叫基数词。 基数词的构成: (1)21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”; (2)101~999的三位数,百位数和后面的数之间用连词and,百、千等数词一律用单数形式; (3)1000以上的多位数字,从右面向左数,每三位中间标“,”,第一个“,”前为“……个thousand”,第二个“,”前为“……个million”,第三个“,”前为“……个billion”。如: 19,958,300可写成:nineteen million nine hundred and fifty-eight thousand three hundred 2.序数词:表示顺序的数词。 序数词的构成: (1)序数词“第一”、“第二”和“第三”表达为first,second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。如:four--,fourth,si x—sixth,seven--seventh,ten—tenth。(2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)是特殊变化。(3)二十、三十等逢整十的基数词变为序数词时,要把y变成ie再加-th。 如:thirty--thirtieth。(4)基数词几十几变成序数词时,表示整十的数词不变,只把个位数的基数词变成序数词。如:twenty-one-twenty-first 一、选择填空: ( )1. Mount Fuji is in_________. A. France B. the UK C. Japan D. the USA ( )2. I live_________ my family________ a flat_______ a busy street. A. in, in, on B. in, with, on C. with, in, on D. with, with, on( )3. I think Kun ming is a good place________. A. going B. goes C. to go to D. go to ( )4. There are_______ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty five

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