2014年全国职称英语B(理工类)重点词汇

have/gain access to可以获得

gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于

take advantage of利用，趁…之机

d0/try one's best尽力，努力

make the best of充分利用，妥善处理

catch one's breath屏息，歇口气

take care of照顾，照料

take charge of担任，负责

take a delight in以…为乐

take…into account考虑

pay the way for为...铺平道路

pay attention to注意

get the best of 胜过

get the.better of打败，致胜

take care小心.当心

take a chance冒险一试

keep company with与…交往

make a/the difference有影响，很重要

put into effect实行，生效

take effect生效，起作用

keep an eye on留意，照看

find fault埋怨，挑剔

come/go into force生效，实施

be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友

keep one's head保持镇静

carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用

come/go into effect生效，实施

catch one eye引人注目

make a face做鬼脸

catch fire着火来源：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4717715525.html,

make friends交朋友，友好相处

make fun of取笑，嘲弄

lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心

get hold of抓住，掌握

throw/cast light on使明白，阐明

have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到

come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转

keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步

take place发生，进行

come to the point说到要点，扼要地说

get/learn by heart记住，背诵

keep house管理家务，做家务

Look forward to her coming soon.

D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)

“should(可省略)+动词原形”用于如下结构中的that 从句中： A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：

ask要求

beg请求

demand要求

insist坚持

move建议，动员

advise建议

command命令

desire渴望

intend打算

propose提议

arrange安排

decide决定

determine决定

maintain坚持，主张

objeet反对

order命令prefer建议require需要

request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐

suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进

vote公认，提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求

用于it is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有：

advisable明智的，合理的decided决定的crucial关键的

appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的

arranged安排的essential紧要的，基本的complied遵照

anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的

desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的

desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的

incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的

insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议

urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的

vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的

preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议

requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐

resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事

shame遗憾

表示建议、要求，命令，请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有：

advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion 提议

necessity必要性order命令

preference偏爱，选择proposal，pray恳求

recommendation推荐request要求

requirement要求resolution决心

suggestion劝告，忠告

典型例句：

1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour

2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough

study of the results of the Aoollo mission.

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

(3)动名词作介词的宾语。

几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系：

A：动+介+动名词(we insist on your leaving…)

B：名词(形容，不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。

下面大纲中所列短语中的"to’为介词：

(be)contrary to与……相反

(be)opposed to反对

be used to习惯于

resort to诉诸于

be accustomed to习惯于

be committed to委身于

with regard to关于

contribute to贡献等

with a view to为……起见

in contrast to与……成对比(照)

be exposed to/be dedicated to致力=

as to关于

be devoted to献身于

react to对……反应

look forward to期待

report报告

request请求

require要求

show(how)/summon传唤

teach教

tell告诉

tempt劝诱

train训练

urge激励，力说

want想要

wish希望

经典例句：

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。

3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。

pull round掉头，转向;康复

die away(渐渐)消失

drop down落下本文来源:考试大网

put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话

beyond oneg power超出某人的能力

ahead 0f schedule提前

turn away转变方向;拒绝

be answerable for应对...负责

glimpse of瞥见，一瞥

entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开

turn back翻过来

lay up搁置;贮存

be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with与….联系(通信)

be it that即使

in connection with与…相连

be advantageous t0对...有利

dwell on细想，详解

put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误

0ffthe way远离正道

escape doing sth.躲避干某事

within the limit of在…范围内

g0 dim(大脑)混沌

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’

set a limit to限制

call at访问

1.just，tair

just合乎情理的

fair事情公平的

2.frank，honest，sincere

frank坦城的

honest诚实的

sincere真诚的

3.admire，respect

admire羡慕

respect尊敬

4.alter。change，transform

alter(局部)发生变化

change(整体)发生变化

transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化

5.cure.heal

cure治愈疾病

heal治愈伤口

6.damage，destroy

damage(部分)破坏/损坏

destroy(彻底地)毁坏

7.decrease，deduce

decrease在数量和程度上减少

deduce在尺寸或速度上减少

8.assure，ensure，insure

assure使(人)相信，放心，保证

ensure确保，保证

insure保险

9.1ater.1ately，latter

later稍后，以后

lately近来，最近

latter(多指两者中的)后者

1o.adjacent和adjloining

这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adiacent"毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adioining和conti’guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。

12affect和effect

affect"影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

13.all ready和already

all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared”

already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.

14.altogether和all together

altogether(in total)“总共”，

all together意思是“in a group”。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

16.coherence和cohesion

coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力，团结”，The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4717715525.html,pare with和compare to

compare with'‘和……比起来”

compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

18.impel和compel

impel"推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事;

compel"强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4717715525.html,plement和compliment

complement"补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。

compliment"恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

2o.continual和continuous

continual"连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

21.might和could

might表明“possibility”。

could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.

22.council和counsel

council"议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel"商议，劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。

23.economical和economic

economic"经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的，经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4717715525.html,e is a small pension.

24.historical和historichttps://www.wendangku.net/doc/4717715525.html,

historical"有关历史的"，“历史的”，the historical period 历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。

25.infer和imply

infer"猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect 从效果推知动机。

imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

26.intense和intensive.

intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light 强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

intensive“加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。

27.apt和prone

它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

28.1oose和lose

loose"松的，宽的”。

lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有"wonderful，entrancing”的意思。

3o.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.

2017年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案

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