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湖北省宜昌市第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

湖北省宜昌市第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
湖北省宜昌市第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

宜昌市一中2015年秋季学期高一年级期末

英语试卷

本试卷分四部分。全卷满分:150分,考试用时120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音结束后,你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man travel?

A. By car.

B. By train.

C. By air.

2. What does the man want to do before leaving?

A. Send some e-mails.

B. Have breakfast.

C. Buy a train ticket.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. She forgives the man.

B. She is still angry with the man.

C. She has forgotten what the man said.

4. What should Betty do according to the man?

A. Eat seafood.

B. Have a good rest.

C. Exercise more.

5. Who won the tennis match yesterday?

A. Mark.

B. Sally’s brother.

C. Sally.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Neighbors.

C. Colleagues.

7. What name does the woman want to give the baby?

A. Robert.

B. Albert.

C. Lawrence.

听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。

8. When does the conversation take place?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

9. What’s the man’s health insurance number?

A. 2658A.

B. 88564802.

C. 5559008.

10. What’s the man’s problem?

A. His back hurts.

B. He has a fever.

C. He has a stomachache.

听第8段材料,回答第11至第14题。

11. What does the man say about the hotel?

A. The food was great.

B. He was surprised about the fridge.

C. The beds were not very comfortable.

12. When is the pool open?

A. At six o’clock in the morning.

B. At five o’clock in the afternoon.

C. At eight o’clock in the evening.

13. How much should the man pay?

A. $ 116.

B. $ 130.

C. $ 160.

14. How will the man pay for the bill?

A. By credit card.

B. By traveler’s check.

C. In cash.

听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。

15. What are the speakers doing?

A. Visiting a college.

B. Attending a party.

C. Attending a club.

16. Where was the woman born?

A. In Germany.

B. In America.

C. In Britain.

17. What does the man invite the woman to do next Monday?

A. Visit a museum.

B. Have dinner with him.

C. See an exhibition.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. Who is the speaker?

A. An air hostess.

B. A tour guide.

C. An airline clerk.

19. What should Mr. Jones do when he checks in?

A. Show his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage.

B. Open his luggage and have it checked.

C. Check in his hand luggage first.

20. What is the speaker talking about at last?

A. The departure tax(离境税).

B. The arrival time.

C. The seat number.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash,

had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

I couldn’t help staring at him, I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world, I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.

Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. “If a nything, ”he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me” was all he said.

What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion(同情), on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either, then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

21. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ________.

A. promised to obey the store rules

B. forgot to take any money with him

C. hoped to have the food first and pay later

D. could not afford anything more expensive

22. The writer followed the store rules because ________.

A. he wanted to keep his present job

B. he felt no pity for the old gentleman

C. he considered the old man dishonest

D. he expected someone else to pay for the old man

23. What does the writer learn from his experience?

A. wealth is more important than anything else.

B. Helping others is easier said than done.

C. experience is better gained through practice.

D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

B

A new United Nations report shows that fish farming may soon be the world’s most important provider of fish. The Food and Agriculture Organization says fish farming is growing at a rate of 6.6 percent a year.

Fish farming now produces forty-six percent of the world’s supply of fish. That represents a fort y-three percent increase from 2006. The report also said fish farming earned more money in 2008 than traditional fisheries.

In fish farming, fish are raised in tanks or small bodies of water called ponds. They are also raised in cages or nets in oceans, lakes and rivers. The report says increased fish farming has helped people around the world eat record amounts of fish. The FAO says each person ate an average of almost seventeen kilograms of fish last year.

However, the FAO says the current(当前的) yearly wild-fish harvest of ninety million tons shows no improvement. Decreasing numbers of fish and stronger catch limits have reduced the possibilities for catching wild fish. The FAO report says about thirty-two percent of world supplies are overfished. It says these supplies of fish need to be rebuilt at once.

Some scientists have criticized fish farming. They say the nets and cages permit fish diseases and pests to spread. Some fish farming critics doubt whether fish farming can keep growing at the current rate. But Wally Stevens of the trade group Global Aquaculture

Alliance says the industry must continue developing to feed growing populations. Mr. Stevens says a one hundred percent increase in fish farming over ten years is necessary to keep providing for people at the current level. He notes that fish farming creates jobs and wealth, especially for people in coastal areas of China.

24. We learn that since the year 2006, fish farming has been ______.

A. earning more money than traditional fisheries

B. producing 46% of the world’s supply of fish

C. growing at a rate of 6.6 percent each day

D. developing rapidly around the world

25. According to Paragraph 3, thanks to fish farming, people around the world are able to ______.

A. eat much bigger fish

B. eat much healthier fish

C. eat more fish than before

D. buy more kinds of fishes

26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A. Catching wild fish no longer brings benefits.

B. There is no futu re for the market of wild fish.

C. It costs too much to rebuild supplies of fish.

D. It is harder to catch wild fish than before.

27. What does Wally Stevens think of fish farming?

A. It must develop fast to supply a growing population.

B. It cannot keep growing at the current rate.

C. It is not a good way of raising fish.

D. It doesn’t have disadvantages at all.

C

“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in W elsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.

After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.

Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the Eng lish rural class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.

One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unw in, to look at a draft(草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was publish ed in 1937.

It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.

28.What can we learn from the text?

A.“The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.

B.People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.

C.Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.

D.Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa. 29.What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?

A.Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.

B.Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.

C.Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.

D.Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.

30.Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?

A.One of Tolkien’s students.B.Stanley Unwin’s son.

C.Allen & Unwin. D.Bilbo Baggins.

31.Which of the follow ing shows the right order of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?

a.He had his “The Hobbit” published.

b.He became a member of the lnklings.

c.He served in World War I.

d.He became an undergraduate at Oxford.

e.His work “The Lord of the Rings” ca me to the world.

f.He moved to England to live with his aunt.

A.f-d-b-c-a-e B.f-d-c-b-a-e C.f-c-d-b-e-a D.d-f-c-a-b-e

D

Researchers said that waitresses who wear red get up to 26 percent extra in tips than they would wearing other colors. However, the team finds that the sexes tip very differently—with the bigger tips coming only from male customers.

No matter what color they wear, female diners will give the same kind of amounts for service every time. Yet men, whether they realize it or not, add anything between 15 and

26 percent more to a waitress in red than they would if it was the same waitress wearing

a different color.

The test was simple. Take 11 waitresses in five restaurants over a six-week period and ask them to wear the same kind of T-shirt every day but change the colors. Previous research has suggested waitresses could earn more if they acted charmingly or wore more make-up than their colleagues. But this study, by the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, only changed the color of the T-shirt. Every other aspect from make-up to behavior remained the same.

When wearing either black, white, green, blue or yellow T-shirts, the size of the tips from both male and female customers was almost identical. But when they wore red, the size of the tips went up by between 15 and 26 percent from male customers, yet stayed the same from female ones.

A total of 272 restaurant customers were studied by researchers Nicolas Gueguen and Celine Jacob for the international journal of the tourism industry.

Even as a T-shirt, it shows just how much the color red is thought, by men, to increase the physical and sexual attractiveness of woman, said the researchers.

The researchers wrote: As red color has no negative effect on women customers, it could be in their interest to wear clothes at work.

32. The underlined word “identical” in Para. 4 probably means____________________.

A.different B.similar C.the same D.small

33. According to the passage, in the research by the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research waitresses could earn more by _________________.

A.wearing red T-shirts B.putting on attractive make-up

C.changing the color of T-shirts D.behaving themselves

34. Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A.Bright color can increase the physical and sexual attractiveness of women.

B.Waitresses in red make no difference to female customers.

C.Make-up makes no difference to man customers.

D.Whether male customers tips more or not depends on service.

35. What is the main idea of the passage?

A.People tip differently if waitresses wear different make-up.

B.Waitresses who wear red get more tips than they would wearing other colors.

C.Male customers are more interested in the red color.

D.Red color has no negative effect on female customers.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to build confidence

Even the most successful people can be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though. I t’s clear that confidence, like most other traits(特点), can be developed. Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become str ong and powerful. 36 Here are some ideas to develop this most important habit.

1. Make friends with your failings and limitations. 37 So long as you are challenging yourself and seeking to d evelop, you will be making mistakes. Actually, they are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of. Confident people are happy with themselves in all their imperfection.

2. 38 Confident people tend to rely on an internal(内部的)guidance system to keep them going along the right track. Having an inner compass is a vital part of living confidently.

3. Set some challenging goals. Confident people tend to get goals for themselves. They can tolerate failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right the first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often involves the pain of failure. This pain is too much for insecure people to bear. 39 Success, for confident people, is inevitable(必然的). I t’s only a matter of time.

4. Keep a record of your achievements. It is common for people with limited

self-confidence to compare themselves unfavorably with others. Such people may think that others are better and have achieved more. 40 If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements. Would you be impressed?

A. Do what you believe to be right.

B. To put it another way, confidence is a habit.

C. So you can get confident at once.

D. Obviously, you are not perfect----far from it.

E. So it can be very helpful to make a list of what you have achieved.

F. But the only way you can help yourself is that you should understand who you are.

G. But to confident people, failure is only a stepping-stone, not the destination.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. 41 , before we took off, we heard the pilot's voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no 42 on the plane. We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to 43 the engines with it. We will 44 in the air and head to Norfolk, and s ee what happens. ”

See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to 45 !” There were sighs of 46 and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadn't even 47 yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still 48 there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are 49 , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”

There was crying 50 we had walked into graves(坟墓). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his 51 was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and 52 happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone 53 for still being alive.

Although I do sincerely like to have a plan 54 “see what happens”, it really isn’t such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people running after their goals 55 with inaction just because they don’t have 56 success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The 57 thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what hap-pens.

If you are pla nning to learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” It might not be as 58 as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very 59 ! So don’t stay there trying nothing just because there is no 60 of guaranteed success.

41. A. Gratefully B. Excitedly C. Unfortunately D. Thankfully

42. A. service B. power C. water D. oil

43. A. shut B. fix C. change D. start

44. A. get up B. pack up C. light up D. speed up

45. A. wait B. delay C. crash D. suffer

46. A. rumor B. hopelessness C. disease D. pain

47. A. looked over B. gone out C. got across D. taken off

48. A. sitting B. checking C. watching D. boarding

49. A. puzzled B. patient C. anxious D. eager

50. A. even if B. as if C. what if D. only if

51. A. comment B. complaint C. promise D. plan

52. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

53. A. escaped B. cheered C. sighed D. praised

54. A. less than B. other than C. b etter than D. more than

55. A. frozen B. annoyed C. concerned D. satisfied

56. A. realistic B. organized C. possible D. guaranteed

57. A. same B. common C. best D. last

58. A. interesting B. difficult C. powerful D. universal

59. A. rewarding B. disappointing C. sorrow D. trouble

60. A. meaning B. sign C. action D. award

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, 61 was one of my “cookies”. It was wonderful to hear 62 her. You see 63 I taught kindergarten, I called all my sweet children “cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 64 my face. I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 65 (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the 66 (g reat) joy I could ever have.

So far I 67 (teach) children for over 35 years. There is no doubt 68 all my children were and are now a great joy of my life. 69 (hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 70 (do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst into tear. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.

What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你所在的学校里有一座建于二十世纪五十年代的老教学楼。最近就该楼的存废问题全校师生进行了激烈的讨论。请你以李华的名义给市长写一封英文信告知讨论的情况,同时征求他的意见。

主张拆除: 1. 与周边的建筑物不协调 2. 给现代化的教学楼让位

主张保留: 1. 见证了学校的兴衰 2. 可以充当校史馆,让每个师生都能从中找到美好的回忆

注意:1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.文中不得出现真实班级和姓名

词汇提示:与.....和谐in harmony with 校史馆the library of the school history

Dear Mayor,

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

________

Yours,

Li Hua

宜昌市一中2015年秋季学期高一年级期末考试

英语答案

参考答案:

听力:

1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ACBAA

阅读:

CAB DCDA CDBB CABB BDAGE

完形填空:

CBDAC BDACB DCBCA DCBAB

语法填空:

61.who 62.from 63.when 64.on 65.excitement 66.greatest 67.have taught 68.that 69.Hopefully 70.doing

短文改错:

1. does改为is

2. go改为went

3. was改为were

4. what改为which

5. cinema前加the

6. but改为and

7.去掉been

8. moving改为moved

9. tear改为tears 10. very改为well

参考范文:

Dear Mayor,

There stands an old teaching building in my school. Recently we have had a discussion about whether it should be pulled down or kept .Different opinions are as follows.

Built around 50 years ago, it has served as a teaching building ever since. But with years going by, it is not in harmony with its surrounding modern buildings. As a result, some of the teachers and students surveyed suggest that the temple be pulled down to give way to a modern one.

However, mo st people hold the view that the temple witnesses t he rise and fall of our school and that it can bring back good memories to them upon seeing it. So, instead of pulling it down, it can be used as a place to display the school history after being repaired and decorated.

Dear Mayor, what’s your opinion about the fate of the building? It’s your opinion that we appreciate a lot.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

湖北省宜昌市第一中学2020学年高二历史12月月考试题

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