初中定语从句详细讲解

定语从句定语从句是一个重点语法项目，而且也是各种考试中考查的重点，要牢固掌握好关系代词和关系副词的基本用法及特殊用法，并且学会利用相关知识来作出判断，准确解答相关试题。

知识详单

何为定语从句：在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

关系词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

知识点1关系词

知识点2关系代词的用法

知识点3关系副词的用法

知识点4定语从句的注意事项

考点突破

考点1考察关系代词的用法

1.(哈尔滨中考),youcan'

【解析】选B。先行词thing是物，且由最高级修饰，关系代词用that, 2.(绥化中考)Thestorybook_________youlentmeisveryinteresting.

【解析】选A。先行词为Thestorybook，指物，关系词which在从句中作lent的宾语。故选A,

3.(龙东中考)Shirleyisthegirl_______taughtmehowtouseWe-chat(微信).

【解析】选C,thegirl作先行词，表示人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who,

4.(咸宁中考)-Haveyouseenthedocumentarynamed ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国))

-Yeah!It'sthemostfunnyone__________Ihaveeverseen.

解析]选A。先行词one前有最高级修饰，故关系词用that,

考点2考察关系副词的用法

5.(枣庄中考)Heisunlikelytofindtheschool________hetaught50yearsago.

【解析】选A。句惫为:他不可能找到那所他五十年前任教的学校。先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where.

6.(山东德州中

考)YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago。【解析】选C。定语从句的先行词为thevillage,关系词在从句中充当的是地点状语，故用关系副词where.

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(1)Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3.which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2)This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4.that 指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5)The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5.whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose 指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)T he classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 注：that 用法 (1)不用that 的情况 (a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. (b)介词后不能用。

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初中定语从句讲解复习课程

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初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案

初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案定语从句 一、初中英语重点词汇 1．ｍany/ much/ a few/ a lｉttle/ ｆｅw/ ｌittlｅ (1)mａny修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如： He ｈａs many bｏoｋs.他有许多书。 Ｈe ｄrａnk muｃh milk.他喝了许多牛奶。 （2)a few和ａ litｔｌe都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定,相当于"ｓome"，但a feｗ修饰可数名词， a lｉtｔlｅ修饰不可数名词，例如: He ｈas a few fｒiends in Lｏndoｎ.他在伦敦有一些朋友。 Ｗｏuｌｄ you ｌｉｋｅ some ｃoffee？ Yes, ｊusｔ a ｌittｌe.喝点咖啡好吗,好的,只要一点。 (3)few和ｌitｔｌe表示＂几乎没有＂，侧重否定。few后接可数名词,littｌe后接不可数名词。例如: Hｅｉs a stｒａｎｇｅ man. He ｈas few woｒdｓ．他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。 Hurｒy up, thｅre is littｌｅ time left.赶快,没什么时间了。 ２． seeｍ／ look (１) ｓｅｅm一般着重于以客观迹象为依据，意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。 The ｂaby ｓｅems to bｅhaｐpy．婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。 He sｅemｅd tｏｂe soｒry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。

ｓｅｅm能与tｏｄo结构连用,而look不能。 It ｓｅems ｔｏ raｉn. 似乎要下雨了。 Tｈeｙ seemed to have ｆinishｅd ｔheir wｏｒk．他们似乎已经完成了工作。 在iｔ作形式主语的句型中只能用ｓeem。 Ｉt seems that he is quiｔe ｂusy noｗ.他现在看起来很忙。 It ｓeeｍs to ｕs that tｈere is ｎoｔhｉng seｒｉoｕｓ.在我看来没什么大不了的。 (2) ｌook用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断，是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。 Tｈe rｏｏm lookｓclｅan.这间房看起来很干净。 Ｔhe girl lookｓ lｉｋe heｒ motｈeｒ.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。 二、语法定语从句 (一)、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外,名词，代词，数词,分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如:1) Tｈe maｎ who lｉves nｅｘt to us is a pｏliceｍａn. ２) Yｏu muｓt do everｙtｈiｎg thaｔＩ do. 上面两句中的mａn和evｅryｔhing是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which， who(宾

初中英语定语从句用法

初中英语定语从句用法 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词(先行词)的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要放在先行词的后面，对先行词起修饰限定作用。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(包括它的宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when, how, why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

2.定语从句中关系代词只能用that的情况

典例透析 例1-I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here. -look, the man ______ is walking over there is her brother. A.who B. whom C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查定语从句的关系代词。who“代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom“代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语。先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故选A。例2One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ______ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A. what B. who C. that D. / 【答案】D 【解析】题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为“被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方之一是瘦西湖”。先行词是places，代替物，用关系代词that。故选C。 例3They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food ______ will help dog owners cool down their pets. A. who B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查定语从句。which作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，代替food。 例4That's the man ______ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查定语从句。先行词是the man，根据后面的house可知先行词在后面从句中作定语，A、C、D三项都没有此功能，应该用whose。故选B。 例5This is one of the best films ______.

初中定语从句详细讲解

初中定语从句详细讲解 【中考命题预测】 中考常考考点： 1、考查以that与which引导的定语从句； 2、考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句； 3、当先行词表示时间、地点或原因在从句中作状语时，用when,where或why,相当于“介词+which" 【常考题型】 单选、完形、书面表达 一、定语1)什么是定语： An interesting story A beautiful girl The tall boy is my brother、 The boy in black coat is my brother、定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 2、定语从句的定义试着翻译一下：正在看书的男孩是我哥哥因为这个句子已经不能用单纯的一个单词或者短语来形容限定

那个男孩，所以就要用更加高级的句子来修饰，这就是定语从句。 ① The boy is my brother、（主句）② The boy is reading a book、（从句）将这两个句子连接到一块，就是我们今天要学的定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个名词,短语,或整个主句。 (3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。T he manwho / that I saw at the school gate yesterdayis my English teacher、先行词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 ① The boy is my brother、（主句）② The boy is reading a book、（从句） [ 解析] 先行词是the boy, 而且在从句中是做主语，所以可以用who 来代替从句中的the boy。因此②可以变为：who is

初中英语定语从句

知识图谱 -定语从句关系代词关系副词第19讲_定语从句 错题回顾 定语从句 知识精讲 一、定义 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 二、关系代词 1.关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：

注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语、宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best. =This is the movie which I like best. 这就是我最喜欢的电影。 2.关系代词的省略 一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如： I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.

我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。（可省略） I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other. 我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。（不可省） 三、关系副词 注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如： This is the house where Luxun once lived. =This is the house in which Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 三点剖析 一、考点延伸

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