人教版七年级下册unit 1 单元重点语法

情态动词can的用法

can是情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形。下面学习情态动词can的常见用法。

1.表示“能力”，意为“能，会”。

例句：I can speak English.我会讲英语。

2.表示“请求”或“许可”。

例句：Can you help me with my Chinese你能帮我学汉语吗You can go to the park after you finish your homework.

你做完作业后可以去公园。

3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时，需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can’t;变疑问句时，情态动词can直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句。

例句：I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。（肯定句）→I can’t sing English songs.我不会唱英文歌。 (否定句）

Yao Ming can play basketball.姚明会打篮球。

→Can Yao Ming play basketball姚明会打篮球吗(一般疑问句)

4.对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式：

对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,…can.”或“No,…can’t.”,表示对能力的肯定或否定；对表示请求的问句的

回答可以说“OK./All right.”,表示同意对方的请求。也可用certainly或sorry来回答。用certainly作肯定回答，语气更肯定；用sorry 作否定回答，语气则更委婉、客气。

例句：—Can you speak English你会说英语吗

—Yes, I can.是的，我会。

—Can I see your pencil-box, please

请问，我可以看一下你的铅笔盒吗

—All right. /Certainly. Here you are.可以。/当然。给你。

5.含情态动词can的特殊疑问句的句型通常为“疑问词+can+主语+动词原形”

例句：What can you do你会做什么

What club can he join他能加入什么俱乐部

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七年级下英语语法专题 一.一般现在时: (一).用所给词的适当形式填空. ______(go)to school every day. always______(get) up early . _________ (play) basketball on Saturdays. ________ (like)English . can_________ (swim) . _______(be) outgoing . _______(come) after winter . _______(be) 7 days in a week . (travel) faster than sound. sun________ (go) down in the west. must_______ (do) housework on weekends. I ________(help) you (is) not everything. milk_________(be)in the cup. (be) here. 16.“6”_________(be)a lucky number . 17.“I”_________(be)a letter. (二).句型运用: 写出下列句子的①否定形式②一般疑问句③肯\否定回答④特殊疑问句 am 12 is from America . can sing like playing chess. gets up at 6:30 every morning. sister does her homework everyday . (三).写出下列词语的第三人称单数形式. Study________fly________wash________teach_________do________go_________ Work_________play________see_________fight________put________discuss_______ Cry_________be___________have________ say_________pass________relax_________二.现在进行时. (一). 写出下列动词的-ing形式. write___________sit____________take__________Cut___________have___________ shop___________make__________Come_________stop___________put___________ arrive__________get___________begin__________dance_________ leave___________ swim__________run__________play__________go___________fly________________ lie____________die___________clean___________cry_________do_______________

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人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、单词回顾 1、train[tre?n]火车 2. bus 公交车3、subway ['s?bwe?]地铁 4、ride[ra?d]v.骑n.旅rode. [r??d]ridden.['r?dn.] 5、bike [ba?k]自行车 6、sixty['s?kst?]六十 7、seventy ['sev (?)nt?]七十8、eighty ['e?t?]八十9、ninety ['na?nt?]九十 10、hundred ['h?ndr?d]一百11、far[fɑ?]很12、minute['m?n?t]分钟 13、kilometer['k?l?,mit?]公里14、new [n ju?]新的15、every ['evr?] 每一个 16、by [ba?] 通过，被17、drive [dra?v]开车18、live [l?v] 活的，生动的 19、stop [st?p]停止20、cross [kr?s]交叉21、river ['r?v?] 河，江 22、many ['men?]许多23、village [' v?l?d?]村庄，村民24、between [b?'twi?n]介于…之间25、bridge[br?d?]桥26、boat [b??t] 小船27、ropeway ['rop,we] n. 索道空中缆索28、year[j??]n. 年；年度；岁29、afraid[?'fre?d]害怕；惧怕30、like [la?k]像；怎么样（介词） 31、leave [li? v]离开；left （lea ve的过去式）32、dream[dri?m]梦想；睡梦33、true[tru?]真的；符合实际的 二. 词汇辨析： 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 （5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 即学即练： 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you?

人教版七年级下册英语语法总结.doc

人教版七年级下册英语语法总结 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? (语法点总结) 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短语句型汇总) 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末

人教版七年级下册英语语法要点【第一单元】

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1、speak ⑴speak用作及物动词，意为“说（某种语言）”，其宾语为（）。 ⑵speak用作不及物动词，意为“说话”通常着重于“说、讲”这一动作，可用于（），表示“和某人说话”。 对点训练 ①Now I can a little English. ②我可以和珍妮说话吗？ Can I Jenny. 2、want want及物动词，相当于would like，其常见搭配如下： ⑴想要某物（） ⑵想要做某事（） ⑶想要某人做某事（） 3、join与join in 对点训练 ①I want to the basketball club. ②Ann often our games. 4、be good at 意为：“擅长······”，其后可接（）、（）、（）做宾语，相当于（） 对点训练 科比擅长打篮球 ①Kobe is basketball. ② Kobe basketball. 5、tell ⑴告诉某人（不）做某事（） ⑵告诉某人某事（）或（）【提示：双宾语】

⑶告诉某人关于某事（） 对点训练 ①请你给我讲个故事好吗？ Will you please ？ ②体育老师告诉我要经常进行体育运动。 The P.E. teacher play sports often. 6、show ⑴show用作名词，意为“演出，节目”，是可数名词；其常见词组为（），意为“展出”。 ⑵show用作及物动词，意为“给······看，展示”，其后常接人做宾语，表示“向某人展示”，也可以接双宾语（）=（） ⑶其他短语 出现，露面（）；炫耀（）；带领某人参观（） 7、or ⑴or用于选择疑问句或肯定的陈述句中，意为“或者”，表示（）关系。 ⑵or用于（）中，意为“也不”，表示并列关系。 ⑶or用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一结构中，意为“否则”。 对点训练 ①你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？ 我想吃个苹果或者橙子。 ②我不喜欢打篮球，也不喜欢听音乐。 ③快点，否则你将会迟到 Hurry up， you’ll . 8、tall ⑴talk，speak，tell，say