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高中英语阅读课教学设计(2)

高中英语阅读课教学设计(2)
高中英语阅读课教学设计(2)

高中英语阅读课教学设计(2)

经过一读课文及完成表层信息捕捉问题后,学生对文章有了肤浅的认识,阅读速度也得到训练。然而,阅读包含两个阶段:一是辨认文字符号的感性认识阶段;二是理解内容,吸收信息,创造性思维译码的理性认识阶段。因此,二读课文,加深文章的理解就显得尤为必要了。

二、Second–reading 采用交互作用模式,侧重培养阅读理解综合能力

语言心理学的图式理论认为,阅读过程是读者通过视觉器官接受以文字符号形式输入的外部代码,再结合大脑中的内部代码(即图式)进行编解码认知加工,从而理解并提取信息的过程。根据鲁姆哈特(D.Rumelhart)1977年提出的交互作用模式,这个过程实际上也即是读者大脑中自下而上与自上而下认知加工交互作用的过程。相互作用模式(the interactive model)也可称为图式理论模式(the schema theory model)。按图式阅读理论,读者的阅读能力由三种图式决定:语言图式、内容图式和形式图式。语言图式是指读者对构成阅读材料的语言的掌握程度。内容图式是指读者对文章所讨论的主题的熟悉程度。形式图式是指读者对文章的体裁的了解程度。在阅读过程中,读者大脑中的这三种图式与文章的语言、内容和形式相互作用,其结果决定了读者对文章的理解程度。

阅读的关键在于理解,尤其是深层理解。交互作用模式对提高学生的英语阅读综合能力能起关键的作用。借助形式图式模式,教师可引导学生弄清文章的文体思路,了解各种不同体裁的课文的结构特点。例如教"Earthquakes" 时引导学生归纳出文体思路是accidents—— causes —— solutions—— prediction.借助文章体裁结构帮助理解文章实际上也是一种阅读策略,同时也有助于学生下一阶段完成重建语篇的表达训练。借助内容

图式,教师可启发学生寻找或利用文章上下文线索去激活自己大脑中相应的背景知识内容图式。例如教“Earthquakes”时引导学生回忆“板块学说”(plate tectonics)相关内容,将文章内容与大脑中的相关信息联系起来有助于学生更深刻理解文章的细节内容、中心思想、作者的写作态度、写作意图及文章的“弦外之音”。语言图式在阅读理解中起着基础的作用,没有语言图式,内容图式和形式图式就发挥不了作用。教师应结合课文内容提高学生识别文章中词、短语和句子的能力。例如教“Earthquakes”时引导学生理解“shook”、“jumped”、“stay up”等在文章中的意思。这样做,学生读懂文章的能力才会逐步提高,下一阶段进行语言知识的学习和应用才会有基础。总之,综合利用形式图式、内容图式、语言图式来指导二读课文,对提高学生阅读综合能力是必不可少的。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下:1、细读课文。可采用全文阅读,逐段阅读,合段阅读等阅读方式。

2、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、讨论题、选择题等检测形式。

3、阅读析评。可采用学生发言、教师总结或师生一起讨论归纳等双边活动形式。

附SEFC Book 1A Lesson 26 & Lesson 27阅读理解问答题:

1) What do the first three paragraphs talk about ?

2) What does the writer try to explain in the last paragraph of Lesson 26 ?

3) What does the writer intend to do in the first paragraph of Lesson 27 ?

4) Why does the writer mention "The Big One" ?

七年级英语下学期《快乐英语》阅读教学案7(无答案)

课题: Sid the kid and his lost imagination Teaching aims: 1.To be able to improve reading skill in different ways of reading. 2.To skim the text and key information from the articles. 3.To learn some words and the stories. 4.To be able to guess the meanings of new words from the context. Teaching important and difficult points: 1.The main idea in each article. 2.How to understand the meanings of new words from the context. Teaching period: One period Teaching procedures: While-reading Step 1 Read Chapter 1 and answer: 1. What Grade is Sid in? 2. Why does Kid love going to school ? 3. Did Kid know what an imagination was? Step 2 Read Chapter 2 and do T or F. 1.In fact Kid’s teacher mailed his imagination to him. ( ) 2.Kid didn’t want his parents know that he lost his imagination. ( ) 3.Kid had no idea why the mailman thought his words was funny .( ) Step 3 Read Chapter 3 and answer the following questions. 1.Did Kid have his flashlight when he was in the c ave? 2.Why wasn’t he too afraid? Step 4 Read Chapter 4 and translate some sentences. 1.I felt pretty safe when I opened the door. ______________________________________________. 2.I couldn’t open my eyes but could feel wind on my face. _______________________________________________. 3.It took me a minute to realize what just happened. _______________________________________________. Post-reading Step 5 Underline the following phrases in Chapter 5 and translate. 1.take her advice_____________________

高二英语不同课型导学案模板

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高中英语阅读课公开课教案---一等奖

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