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2012年湖北省高考英语真题(含答案)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

英语

第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)

21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's campaign

“Help the Nccdy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A. sponsor B launch C. urbanize D. plan

22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offcrcd a lot of suggcstions

and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.

A. approved

B. quoted

C. polished

D. folded

23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage

A. hold up B keep up C ste up D take up

24. I'm so glad you've come here to this matter in person.

A. lead to

B.See to

C. turn to

D. refer to

25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem

houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional

home.

A. out of question

B. out of order

C. out of sight

D. out of place

26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it,"

Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the

problem.

A. tentatively

B. thoughtlessly

C. definitely

D. rudely

27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require" and

"request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

A. dramatic

B. regional

C. apparent

D. subtle

28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking for other possible solutions

A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory

29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign

of eye disease that may not have any

A. symptom

B.similarity

C. sample

D. shadow

30 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in

applying for a visa.

A. pattern

B. procedure

C. program

D. perspective

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A. B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a

sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming

modem humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim

of the consumer society.l 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my

neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr-'Johnson was Sclling me the

bicycle, he said, "This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life ha

become hopelessly 35 _. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you

things fresh air, sunshinc and cxcrcisc."Happy as a child, I got on the

bicycle an headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37_ at the

other end of the town.I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me

39 long distances in a fairl short time. But how 40 did I really go?

Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him

to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 . "An

odometer without aspeedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a

knife." I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices

(装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. "What about a

home" he then asked. "Look, this hom is no Iarger than a matchbox

and has many 46 ." Attracted by these functions, I bought the hom.

"You can't leave the back part 47 ," noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, "Is there anything better than this oven

when you fee 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount." I was not

strong enough to 50 the offer.

"I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have

done," said

Mr. Johnson in the end.

31 .A. adult B. human C. consumcr D.bachclor

33. A.Although B.Because C. As D. Unless

34. A. would B. should C. must D. could

35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough

36.A．natural B。mysterious C. complex D. unique

37.A.gave up B.broke down C. calmed down D. ended up

38.A.amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned

40. A. far B. long C.fast D. deep

41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. Inaccurate

42. A. fix B. Check C. repair D. lay

43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded

44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake

45.A.distributed B. converted C. applicd D. attached

46. A. shapes B. sizes C . functions D. models

47. A. loose B. blank C. Bare D. incomplctc

48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind

49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty

50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文。从每劝短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You've just come home, after living abroad away, has this country changed for the better-or

for a few years. Since you've been for the worse?

If you've just arrived back inthe UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised you-anything from a Iocal grcengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.

So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 year:' living abroad ? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed ----or now take for granted ? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.

Dcbi: When we Ic几Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white ,middle-class families-all very conservative(保守的).The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotel and tourism. There are even severai snops only for

foreigners.

Having been an inunigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to

find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think

differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they're

more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.

Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we'd left behind and the one

we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.

To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-in

Cyprus, they're very relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals

hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit

card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.

But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would

appreciate w，that they've got.

试卷类型:A

51. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to

A. notice small changes

B. expect small changes

C. welcome small changes

D. exaggerate small changes

52. flow dots Debi look at the foreign settlers?

A. Cautiously.

B. Positively.

C. Sceptically.

D. Critically.

53. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by

A. the laced policemen

B. The messy arrivals hall

C. the tight security

D. the bank robbers

54. Which might be the best title for the passage?

A. Life in Britain.

B. Back in Britain.

C. Britain in Future.

D. Britain in Memory.

When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.

It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train into

the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always

considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way

the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to

our closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home-our first

car ride of the day.

The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that

depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of

confidence-the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.

Once you Ieam the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening any more. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox-and often an inadequate one. limiting both your nobility and your wallet.

On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chc.rnw Surd or

buy a new book or toy. but the transportation was the point. First , it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself. How do I know where to get off? How do I know bow much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track. what line. Which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?

I'm writing this right now on an airplane .a mean, we didn't try on our Transportation Days and .we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight touted me through Philadelphia .My multimoda1 mom met me for dinner in The airport. She took a train m meet me.

55. Which was forbidden by Mm on Transportation Days?

A. Having a car ride.

B. Taking the train twice.

C. Buying more d m ate toy.

D. Touring the historic district.

56. According to the writs. what was the greatest benefit of bet Transportation bays?

A. Building confidence in herself.

B. Reducing bee use of private am.

C. Developing her sense of direction.

D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.

57. The underlined word 'paralyzed ‘ (in Pares 5) is closes in morning to“ ”

A. displayed

B. justified

C. ignored

D. ruined

58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?

A. Airplane.

B. Subway.

C. Tram.

D. Car.

It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland's oldest

university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-ycar-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women's Day.

The document was buried in the university archives（档案）by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish I listorical Research. She said: "We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written t0 the Senatus Academicus(校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn't know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information certificate for women, I was astonished to come across Jex-Blake wrote." about the university's higher what must be the very letter Jex-Blake.”

In the letter. Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures' 7o be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were

admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.

Ms Jcx-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.

59. Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted

A. to carry out a research project there

B. to set up a medical institute there

C. to study medicine there

D. to deliver lectures there

60. Lis Smith found Sophia's letter to St Andrcws University

A. by pure chance

B. in the school office

C. with her supporters' help

D. while reading history books

61. Sophia's letter resulted in the establishment of

A. the London School of Medicine for Women

B. a degree programme for women

C. a system of medical education

D. the University of l3eme

62. When did $t andrews Univesity begin to take full-time women students?

A.In 1873

B. In 1874.

C. In 1877.

D. In 1892.

How is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹) can turn out so diffcrcntly? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves arc changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an

angry father.

Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others' lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren't getting the same one-on-one time with parents.But that doesn't mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-boors don't enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between "I" and "me”.

A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships

were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.

One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.

63. The underlined part "in a different family" (in Para. 1) means“______________”。

A. in a different family environment

B. in a different family tradition

C．in different family crises

D．in different families

64. In terms of language development, Iater-borns __________.

A. get their parents' individual guidance

B. learn a lot from their eider siblings

C. experience a lot of difficulties

D. pick up words more quickly

65. What was found about fights among siblings?

A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.

B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.

C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.

D. Siblings learned to get on together from tights.

66. The word “feminine" (in Para. 4) means“_____________”.

A. having qualities of parents

B. having qualities of women

C. having defensive qualities

D. having extraordinary qualities

Brriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment一。think. A stressful journey to

work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance

through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In

that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative,

original problem-solving work?

The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the

conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas

arc most likely to come to us when we're unfocused. If you arc one of those

evening when your are relaxed. Sleepy people's lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into

your wandering mind, you're missing out on the surprising solutions it may

offer.

The trip you take to work doesn't help, either. The stress slows down the

speed with which signals travel between neurons（神经细胞），making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about

what' s going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so

put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day's work is done.

So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a

full capacity for creative problem solving? We'd set the alarm a few minutes

early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We'd

stand a little longer under the wart water of the shower, stopping thinking

about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We'd take some

deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy

traffic. And once in the office一一we'd click on links not to the news of the

day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.

67. According to the author. we arc more creative when we

are____________________.

A. focused

R. relaxed

C. awake

D. busy

68. What does the author imply about newspapers?

A. They are solution providers.

B. They are a source of inspiration.

C. They are normally full of bad news.

D. They are more educational than websites.

69. By "tune into your wandering mind" (in Para. 2), the author means”

”

A. wander into the wild

B. listen to a beautiful tune

C. switch to the traffic channel

D. stop concentrating on anything

70. Thee author writes the last paragraph in order to

A．offer practical suggestions

B. summarize past experiences

C. advocate diverse ways of life

D. establish a routine for the future

第四部分:书面表达(共两节，满分50分)

第一节:完成句子(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并

71. With , some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)

由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险.

72. Popularly American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of

cinema. (regard)

《教父》被普遍认为是美19有史以来址好的影片之一，是电形界的一个里程碑。

73. 1 don't know in the novel that made him burst into tsars. (what)

我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。

74. Little what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.

(care)

她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。

75. Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we the train. (miss)

要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。

76. However could not read his handwriting. (try)

不论我怎样努力，还是没法石清他写的字。

77. In response to the audience's great demand, the play in the theatre

twice a week . (put)

应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。

78. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without (ask)

这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。

79. Our understanding of education, work and society is of the carlier

generation. (different)

我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代的不同。

80. Things aren't always (appear)

事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。

第二节：短文写作(共I题；满分30分)

请根据以下提示，并结合小例，用英语写一篇短文。

You cannot choose what you arc given, but you can choose how you make use of it.

注意:①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

④词数为120左右。

第二部分:词汇知识运用

第一节:多项选择(每小题1分.满分I0分)

21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30. B

第二节:完形琪空（每小题1分.满分20分)

31:C 32.B 33,C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.A

41.D 42 A 43.B 44.B 45: D 46.C 47.C 48. D 49. B 50. D

第三部分:阅读理解(每小题2分.满分40分)

A篇:51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B B篇:55.B 56. A 57. D 58. A

C篇:59. C 60.A 61. B 62. D D篇:63. A 64.B 65. D 66. B

E篇:67. B 68. C 69. D 70.A

第四部分:书面表达

第一节:完成句子(每小双2分.满分20分)

71. more and more forests/trees (being) cut down

72. regarded as one of the best

73. what it was

74. does she care (about)

75. would not have missed

76. hard/much I (had) tried

77. will/would be put on

78. asking for leave (first)

79. different from/than that

80. what they appear (to be)

第二节:短文写作(满分30分)

One Possible Version

Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary

school. Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found

the teachers patient and considerate. Besides ,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided

to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.

Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in

my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.

My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that

determines who you are.

2019年湖北省英语高考试题(附答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号余黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共S小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面S段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例: How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum, 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二帯(共1S 小遯;毎小題1.5分，満分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段対活或独白后有几个小題，从体题中所給的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，毎小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7趣。

2012年高考英语全国卷

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2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷(word版)

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) 英语第一卷注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C 。 21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 21、【考点】冠词【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项【难度】一般 22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 22、【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B 【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。【难度】一般 23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. —Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course 23、【考点】交际用语【答案】D 【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。【难度】中等 24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 24、【考点】情态动词【答案】C 【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。【难度】中等 25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows