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初中英语过去式过去分词大全(1)

初中英语过去式过去分词的不规则变化

meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp

让允许let let let 喂feed fed fed

阅读read read read 遇见meet met met

放置put put put 感觉feel felt felt

花费cost cost cost 嗅，发出smell smelt smelt

打hit hit hit 拼写spell spelt spelt

砍切割cut cut cut 损坏，宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt

伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 发现，找到 find found found

撒抛投cast cast cast 举着，握着hold held held

关闭 shut shut shut 听见hear heard heard

沉入安置set set set 有，吃have/has had had

传播展开spread spread spread 丢失，失去lose lost lost

使阴暗overcast overcast overcast 离开，留下leave left left

广播broadcast broadcast broadcast 制造，使得make made made

预测forecast forecast forecast 射击射伤shoot shot shot

爆炸burst burst burst 照耀发光shine shone shone

捕捉赶上catch caught caught 坐sit sat sat

教书教学teach taught taught 临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought 吐，吐唾液spit spat spat

买buy bought bought 打赢，获胜win won won

搜寻追求seek sought sought 出血bleed bled bled

打架打仗fight fought fought 逃跑flee fled fled

带来bring brought brought 改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept 挖dig dug dug

保持keep kept kept 撒谎lie lied lied

睡觉sleep slept slept 放置下蛋lay laid laid

梦到，做梦dream dreamt dreamt 躺lie lay lain

学习，学会learn learnt learnt 敲打，振翅beat beat beaten

燃烧burn burnt

burnt 编织weave wove

woven

建设build built built 上升，升起

rise

rose

risen

弯曲,弯腰bend

bent bent 发生，呈现arise arose arisen

花费,度过spend spent spent 驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent 拿走，带走take took taken

付钱pay paid paid 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said 摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood 刮风，吹blow blew blown 明白understand understood understood 生长，种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 知道，了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold 画，拖，拉draw drew drawn

给give gave given 投掷抛throw threw thrown

原谅forgive forgave forgiven 飞行fly flew flown

告诉tell told told 展示show showed shown

处置，对付deal dealt dealt 看见，看望see saw seen

意味着mean meant meant 是be was/were been

粘坚持stick stuck stuck 落下降落fall fell fallen

说讲话speak spoke spoken 吃喝eat ate eaten

醒wake woke woken 打破，折断break broke broken

唤醒awake awoke awoken 开始begin began begun

选择choose chose chosen 做do did done

结冰，冰冻freeze froze frozen 走，去go went gone

偷steal stole stolen 悬挂hang hung hung

撕开撕破tear tore torn 绞死hang hanged hanged

穿着带着wear wore worn 蜿蜒，曲折wind wound wound

骑ride rode ridden 点燃，照亮light lighted lighted

写write wrote written light lit lit

禁止forbid forbade forbidden 能，能够be able to was able to been able to 躲藏hide hid hidden were able to

咬，叮bite bit bitten 不得不have to had to had to

来come came come 必要(实) need needed needed

成为become became become 必要(情) need ---------- -----------

击败overcome overcame overcome 敢(实) dare dared dared

跑run ran run 敢(情) dare ----------- -----------

游泳swim swam swum 能，可能can could ----------

唱歌sing sang sung 可能，可以may might -----------

下沉sink sank sunk 必须，一定must must -----------

响铃ring rang rung 应该，理应ought to ----------- -----------

喝酒drink drank drunk 即将，将会shall should -----------

饲养keep kept kept 即将，将会will would -----------

领导lead led led 过去常常--------- used -----------

喂feed fed fed 展示show showed shown

临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 拼写spell spelt spelt

7下不规则动词的过去式

汉语

1 A-A 必

让

放

读

花

打

砍

伤

2 –ew 画

长

知

扔

示

飞

3-ought 想

来

买

4-aught 教

抓

5 –o- 断

忘

说动词原形

1 A--A

must

let

put

read

cost

hit

cut

hurt

2 –ew

draw

grow

know

throw

show

fly

3 –ought

think

bring

buy

4 –-aught

teach

catch

5 -o--

break

forget

speak

过去式

1 A—A

must

let

put

read[?]

cost

hit

cut

hurt

2 –ew[◆:]

drew

grew

knew

threw

showed

flew

3 –ought[ :]

thought

brought

bought

4-aught[[ :]

taught

caught

5 –o—[??]

broke

forgot

spoke

写

拿

卖

诉

弄

骑

开

站

懂

6 –e—

留

见

意

睡

离

握

扫

感

落

喂

7 –-a--

始

喝

跑

唱

游

给

坐

write

take

sell

tell

get

ride

drive

stand

understand

6–e—

keep

meet

mean

sleep

leave

hold

sweep

feel

fall

feed

7 –-a--

begin

drink

run

sing

swim

give

sit

wrote

took

sold

told

got

rode

drove

stood

understood

6 –e—[?]

kept

met

meant

slept

left

held

swept

felt

fell

fed

7 –-a--[?]

began

drank

ran

sang

swam

gave[??]

sat

8 be动词是

是

9 助动词

可

能

将

做

10----t

花

建

丢

11其他

来

去

生

有

看

听

说

吃

找

花

躺

8 be动词am

are

9 助动词

may

can

will

shall

does

10----t

spend

build

lose

11其他

come

bear

have

has

see

hear

say

eat

find

pay

lie

8 be动词was

was

were

9 助动词

might

could

would

should

did

10----t

spent

built

lost[ ]

11其他

came

went

bore [ :]

had

saw

heard

said

ate

found[ ?]

paid

lay GO FOR IT PT PP （八下常用）

meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp

让允许let let let 到达get got got

阅读read read read 绞死hang hanged hanged 放置put put put 悬挂hang hung hung

花费cost cost cost 照亮light lit lit

打hit hit hit 撒谎lie lied lied

砍切割cut cut cut 躺lie lay lain

伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 下蛋lay laid laid

沉入安置set set set 敲打beat beat beaten 关闭 shut shut shut 来come came come

抓catch caught caught 成为become became become 教teach taught taught 跑run ran run

认为think thought thought 给give gave given

买buy bought bought 驾驶drive drove driven 打架fight fought fought 拿走take took taken

带来bring brought brought 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 扫sweep swept swept 摇动shake shook shaken

保持keep kept kept 吹blow blew blown

睡觉sleep slept slept 生长grow grew grown

梦dream dreamt dreamt 知道know knew known

学会learn learnt learnt 画draw drew drawn

燃烧burn burnt burnt 投，抛throw threw thrown 建设build built built 展示show showed shown

度过spend spent spent 飞fly flew flown

发送,派遣send sent sent 看见see saw seen

付钱pay paid paid 是be was/were been

说say said said 落下fall fell fallen

站立stand stood stood 吃eat ate eaten

明白understand understood understood 打破break broke broken 卖sell sold sold 讲话speak spoke spoken 告诉tell told told 醒wake woke woken

意味着mean meant meant 选择choose chose chosen 遇见meet met met 偷steal stole stolen

喂feed fed fed 穿着wear wore worn

感觉feel felt felt 生bear bore born

闻smell smelt smelt 骑ride rode ridden

拼写spell spelt spelt 写write wrote written 发现find found found 禁止forbid forbade forbidden 握着hold held held 躲藏hide hid hidden

听见hear heard heard 游泳swim swam swum

有have/has had had 唱歌sing sang sung

丢失lose lost lost 响铃ring rang rung

离开leave left left 喝drink drank drunk

制造make made made 开始begin began begun

坐sit sat sat 做do did done

临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 去go went gone

获胜win won won 结冰freeze froze frozen

规则与不规则的动词过去式、过去分词（八下常用）

leave lie(说谎) like

make lie mistake

sit lay shake

become beat be

run come let

give swim read

hurt put love

set blow cost

shut drive hit

grow take cut

know catch fall

think teach eat

buy die get

fight stay trip

bring marry study

sweep draw cry

keep throw play mean fly dance meet see sleep

feel stop dream send have/has learn

pay light open

say win bless stand speak borrow understand wake finish

sell choose chat

plan steal drop

shop wear do

break bear go

tell ride hang(绞死) hang write help forbid burn close

hide build practice listen spend smell clean sing find

fix ring hold change drink carry worry begin lose

hear live receive join return mix

look answer agree feed retire kid

show check argue freeze pour agree babysit spell exchange perform fold advice rain happen hate

call fear smile

end work fail

pick wait laugh annoy collect review knock

【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

一般过去时【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。

人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

初中英语一般过去时专项练习

初中英语一般过去时专项练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________ play_______ ???go________ ?make ________ does_________ ?dance________ worry________ ?ask _____ ??taste_________ ?eat__________ draw________ put ______ ???throw________ kick_________ ?pass_______ ??do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the st udents ______ very excited. 三、句型变换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

过去式与过去分词的区别

过去式与过去分词的区别简单来说过去式通常用在一般过去时中，表示过去发生的动作。 Eg: My mother taught me English last summer holiday. 过去分词有几种常见用法： 1.用在完成时态中(has/had+done)，表示在过去已经完成的动作； 2.用在被动语态中(be+done)，表示物主“被。。。”的动作，比如：Chinese is spoken by many people.； 3.做表语（be+done），表示物主的状态，比如：the shop is closed. 4. 作修饰词(done)，表示物主的状态。比如 a written report 动词的过去式和过去分词的区别一、形式上的区别 1、规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有区别，基本都是在动词后面加上e d。

2、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有些不一样，但也有不少是一样的。比如read，它的过去式和过去分词和动词原形是一样的，只是读音有所区别。因此，你试图从形式上来区分过去式和过去分词是行不通的，即使你把不规则动词表背得很熟也没有一点用。我们反对大家死背不规则动词表，用到某个动词时查一下就行了，为什么要死背呢？或许有人又会说，不背下来考试时怎么办呢？请大家多看看高考试卷，看看有什么地方需要你死背单词的？二、意义上的区别动词的过去式和过去分词实际上都是用来描述一个“已经发生的行为”，区别只是着重点不同，过去式着重点在“行为本身”，相当于汉语的“～了”。过去分词着重点在“行为的结果或影响”，也就是说动词的过

去分词主要是用于说明相当于汉语“已～”或“被～”这样的概念。三、过去式和过去分词的本质区别过去式是限定动词，只能用在直接接主语（和主语之间没有其它的动词）的场合。而过去分词是非限定动词，不能直接接主语，如果用在接主语的场合，必须在主语和过去分词之间增加一个助动词。 [过去分词属非谓语动词] 助动词：没有实际意义，帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。 be动词is,am,are 助动词has,have,had 助动词do ,does ,did 助动词shall, will 助动词should, would 所以大家只要了解了句子的主语，就能很准确地区分过去式和过去分词。

初二人教版英语一般过去时资料

一般过去时的用法及结构一.一般过去时的基本用法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等. 例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. My father was very busy last week. 二.一般过去时的基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他例句:I played tennis lat weekend. My school trip was great. 2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon. Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday. 3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't 例句: ---Did you go to the beach? ---Yes,we did/No,we didn't. ---Was your weekend Ok? ---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词例句: ----What did Li Lei do last weekend? ----He visited his grandparents. ----Where were you yesterday? ----I was at home. 三.动词的过去时: 1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were 2.规则动词的变化 (1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted (2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided (3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化 (1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew (2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam (3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：worked，watched。 ②以哑巴e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：carried，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） let（让） let let cut（割） cut cut put（放） put put read （读） read read 】 cost（花费） cost cost hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） run（跑） ran run come（来） came come become（变成） became become (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won ~ get（得到） got got meet（遇见） met met sleep（睡） slept slept feel（感觉） felt felt keep （保持） kept kept sweep（扫） swept swept hold（抓住） held held dig（挖） dug dug hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung

初中英语不规则动词过去式,过去分词表

所有不规则动词过去式，过去分词表 1. A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买

人教版初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词资料讲解

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 word 可编辑一、 A---A---A 型 1花费cost cost cost 2割，切cut cut cut 3打hit hit hit 4让let let let 5放下put put put 6读read read read 7伤hurt hurt hurt 8 放置 set set set 9 关上 shut shut shut 10传播展开spread spread spread 二、A---A---B 型 11打beat beat beaten 三、A---B---A 型 12来 come came come ( overcome 克服 ) 12变become became become 14跑run ran run 四、A ---B ---B 型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 15燃烧burn burnt burnt 16学learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 17deal 解决 dealt dealt 18意思mean meant meant 19听见hear heard heard (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 20建筑build built built 21借给lend lent lent 22失去lose lost lost 23送send sent sent 24花费spend spent spent (3)其他 25付pay paid paid 26下蛋lay laid laid 27说say said said 28带领lead led led 29喂 feed fed fed 30带来bring brought brought 31买buy bought bought 32想think thought thought 33睡sleep slept slept (oversleep 睡过头) 34保持 keep kept kept 35扫sweep swept swept 30站stand stood stood 361明白understand understood understood 37得胜win won won 38发光shine shone shone 39抓住catch caught caught 40教teach taught taught 41觉得fee l felt felt 42战斗fight fought fought 43发现 find found found 44得到get got got 45绞死，挂hang hung hung 46有have had had 47盛，握hold held held 48离开 leave left left 49制造make made made 50遇见meet met met 51卖sell sold sold 52射击shoot shot shot 53告诉tell told told 54嗅闻smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 55坐sit sat sat 56挖dig dug dug 57贴，刺入 stick stuck stuck 五、 A---B---C 型 (1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 58吃eat ate eaten 59落下fall fell fallen 60偷steal stole stolen 61给give gave given 62冻结f reeze froze frozen 63拿take took taken (mistake 犯错) 64看见see saw seen 65写write wrote written 66骑ride rode ridden 67驾驶drive drove driven 68抛，扔throw threw thrown 69吹blow blew blown 70生长grow grew grown 71知道 know knew known 72飞fly flew flown 73拉，绘画draw drew drawn 74展示show showed shown (2)过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。75说话speak spoke spoken 76偷 steal stole stolen 77破碎，折断break broke broken 78醒wake woke waken 79上升 rise rose risen 80选择choose chose chosen 81摇晃 shake shook shoken 82忘记forget forgot forgotten 83躲藏hide hid hidden (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 84开始begin began begun 85按铃ring rang rung 86唱sing sang sung 87游泳swim swam swum 88饮,喝drink drank drunk

(完整版)史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律（史上最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） 1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts] n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失 vi.价钱为; 花费 vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价 2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为 3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞 vt.伤害, 殃及 n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物 4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛 vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响 n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤] 5. let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租 6. put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明 8. set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果 n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机 adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的 9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

初中英语常用动词过去式及

初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词 1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come来 become became become变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或

过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教

(完整版)初中英语一般过去时专项练习及答案

初中一般过去时专项练习及答案一、改错题 1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

二、按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） ________ _______ have _______ friends? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________?

初中所有动词过去式

初中英语不规则动词表 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think hought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站

初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词

AAB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文 be was / were been being is / am 是，在… begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长

hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写 AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割

(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought

初中英语过去式过去分词大全(1)

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