选修6unit3知识点总结课件

选修6 Uniｔ3Ａheａl ｔｈy liｆｅ

要点梳理

●重点单词

1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待

２．sｔress 压力vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressｅdａｄj.焦虑不安的

3．aｄｏlesｃenｔn．青少年ａdj.青春期的→adolescenceｎ.青春期

4．baｎｖt.禁止；取缔ｎ.禁令；谴责

5．dueａdj.欠款的；预定的；到期的

6．addiｃteｄａｄｊ.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiｃt n.有瘾的人→addiction ｎ．沉溺;嗜好

７．accustｏm vt.使习惯于→accｕsｔomeｄａdj.惯常的;习惯了的

8．automatｉｃadj.无意识的；自动的→＿ａutomaｔiｃally adｖ.无意识地；自动地

9．ｍｅntal adj.精神的;智力的→meｎtａllｙａdv.精神上；智力上

10．quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11?.effect n．结果；效力

１2．sｔrｅｎgthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强ｖi.变强→ｓtreｎgｔh n.力气→stｒong adj．强壮的13．despeｒaｔe ａdj.绝望的;拼命的

14.disapｐｏinted aｄｊ.失望的；沮丧的→dｉsappｏinｔing adｊ.令人失望的→ｄisappoinｔvｔ.使失望；使扫兴→disapｐoinｔment n.失望

1５.ａsｈamed adｊ.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shａｍeｎ．羞愧→shamefｕlａｄj.可耻的

1６.jｕｄgeｍent n．看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断

17．embaｒrａsｓed aｄj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ｅmbａrｒａss v．(使)尴尬→emｂarraｓsｍｅnｔ尴尬1８.aｗkｗard ａｄｊ.局促不定的；笨拙的

●重点短语

1．ｄuｅtｏ由于…… 2.addiｃted to 对……有瘾 3.accustoｍed to习惯于……4?．decide on 对……作出决定５.feel likｅ(doing) 想要(做）…… ６.in sｐｉｔe of 不顾;不管

7.take risks(a ｒisk)冒险8.gｅt iｎto 陷入;染上（坏习惯)

９．ａｔrisk 处境危险；遭受危险10.ｈａve an efｆｅcｔon 对……有影响

考点探究

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1?.aｂｕｓｅvt. ＆n．滥用;虐待

［即学即练1](１）Doｎ’t ______ __＿＿___＿＿___＿＿_＿.不要滥用你的特权。

(２)Tｈe farmｅｒofｔen ＿＿____ ______＿＿____. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。

Ａbｕｓe yｏur privｉlege ａbused ｈis wｉｆe

（3）Ｙou ｓhouldn’t_＿__＿___ ＿_＿＿__ ____＿_．你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。

(4）I ｄoｎ’t underｓtａnd ｗhy I ｓhould put up with ｔhis kiｎd of __＿＿＿_ __＿__＿__＿___.

我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。

Abuｓe yｏur eｙesａbuse fｒｏm her

2．sｔress 压力；重点vt. 着重;强调

ｓtressfｕl adj.紧张的,压力重的stｒessed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的

stｒeｓｓthａt.../ｓth．强调…… in the ｓtress oｆthe ｍｏment一时紧张undeｒthe stress of.．. 为……所迫

[即学即练2](1)__＿__＿_＿ａnd ｒｈythm are imｐorｔant in sｐeaｋing Ｅnglｉsh.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。

(2)We mｕｓｔ＿___＿_ ＿___＿＿___ __＿＿__ｓeｌfｒeliance. 我们必须强调自力更生。

Sｔrｅsｓlay ｓtｒesｓon

(3)TｈeＥngｌｉｓh curriculum shｏuld _________ both cｏmposiｔioｎandｒeadiｎg.

英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。

(4）Ｗorrying over his job aｎｄhis wifｅ‘s healｔh __＿___ ｈim ______ ____＿＿____＿＿________．

忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。

Streｓs ｐut uｎｄer a great ｓtreｓs

3.ｄｕe 预期发生的,应付的bｅdue to do sth. 预期做某事

be due to sｔh./doinｇsth.／ｓｂ.归因于某事／归因于做某事/欠某人……beｄuｅfｏｒstｈ. 应有;应得到

[即学即练3](1)Onｅ‘s ｓuｃcess ___＿__larｇeｌy _＿__＿＿＿__＿_ hｉｓeｆforｔｓ.

一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努

力。?(2)Tｈｅbｏoｋ_____＿______ _____＿be ｐublｉshed in Oｃtｏｂeｒ. 这本书预定十月出版。?（3)Have ｔheｙbeeｎpaid the moｎｅy ＿_＿＿_＿______ ____＿_? 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？

Iｓdue to is ｄueｔo Ｄue to them

提示:(1)due当“预定的;预期的”讲时,构成bｅdueｔo 短语，其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。

(2)dｕe 当“应得的；应付的”讲时,构成ｂe due tｏsb.短语，其中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。?(3)ｄuｅto 当“因为；由于”讲时,ｔo为介词,与其意义相同的短语为：?becａuse of因为ｏwiｎg to 由于,因为on acｃｏuｎt oｆ由于……

as a result of由于……ｔhanks to 多亏，幸亏ａs a ｃonｓequｅnｃe of 由于……?①Ｏwiｎg toｈiｓｐｏoｒhｅalth, hｉｓvisitｔoＪaｐａn waｓpｕt ｏff.

②He ｗasｓeｎｔto a nuｒsing hoｍe on accoｕｎt ｏf ａgｅ.

③Thａｎｋs to a good teachｅr,he passed thｅtｅｓt.

4.addictｅd 成习惯而离不开…

[重点用法]

ｂe addictｅd to sｔh/doinｇｓth 沉溺于……;专心做……

addｉｃt onesｅlf ｔo sth 沉溺于……

［典例]

1）５0 million Ａmericans arｅ thouｇht tｏ bｅ addｉｃｔed tｏｎｉcoｔine.

2) Ｍａny ｋids havｅ noｗ become addiｃted to suｒfing ｔhe Net．

３) He is aｎ aｄdｉcted ｔraveｌer．

４．accusｔom vt．使习惯于,使适应accusｔomｅd ａdj. 通常的，习惯的?be ａccuｓtomed (u ｓｅd) ｔo(doｉng）ｓth．习惯于(表状态)?ｂecome/ｇet acｃｕsｔoｍed (=useｄ) ｔo(doｉng)ｓtｈ.习惯于(表动作）?accｕstｏm oｎeｓelf/sb. ｔｏ（doｉｎｇ）sｔh．使自己／某人习惯于……

[即学即练4］(1)Ｐａiｎｔing barns ｒed is an＿_＿____＿_ praｃtice．仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。?(2)He hａs _＿_＿＿_ _＿_______ ＿_＿_＿_ ｔhe way ｔhe teａcｈer ｇives lecｔuｒｅｓ. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。?(３)Ｙou musｔ__________ ______＿___＿___＿_ the ｎｅw eｎviroｎment.你必须使自己适应新环境。

Accusｔomｅd become accuｓtoｍｅd tｏacｃustoｍyｏurseｌf to

5．quit 停止（做某事)；离开；戒掉?quｉt doing sth.放弃干某事，停止干某事quｉt office/ｓcho ｏｌ离职/退学be quitｏfｓb./sｔｈ. 摆脱……

［即学即练5］(1)I ＿__＿＿_ ＿＿_＿_＿___yeａrｓago. 我几年前就戒酒了。

(2)I ｍadｅupｍy miｎd___＿__ ______. 我已决定辞职了。（3)He wａs ｇｌad to __＿＿＿_ ＿＿＿__＿＿_＿___the troublｅｓomｅjob. 他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。

Quiｔdrｉnkinｇto ｑｕit be ｑuiｔｏf

6．ｅffecｔ结果;效力effｅｃtive adj.有效的hａve an effｅct on影响iｎｅffｅｃt实际上

puｔ／brinｇsth．inｔo ｅfｆect实施,实行，使生效comｅｉｎtｏeｆfｅct/take effeｃt(法律、规则或制度)生效;实施

[即学即练6](1)Iｎｆlatiｏn iｓ＿______＿_ _＿_＿__ ＿＿_______ ＿＿____ ＿＿__＿_ the ecｏnomy.?通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。

(2)It wｏn’t be eａsy ｔo__＿_＿_ thｅchａnges ＿_＿＿＿_ ___＿＿_. 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。?(3)Thｅnｅw tax rateｓ___＿＿_____＿＿___＿__ fｒoｍApｒil. 新的税率从四月起生效。

Ｈavinｇ a disastrouｓeffectｏn puｔintｏeffect ｃｏme ｉnｔｏeffect

(1）ｅｆfｅct作“影响”讲是名词;用做动词意为“产生,引起”（＝proｄuｃｅ)。?(２)afｆｅct作“影响”讲是及物动词(＝havｅaｎeffeｃt on)。

[应用1］(1)The amount ｏf rain __＿＿_＿___ tｈe growth oｆcrops. 雨量影响作物的生长。?(2)The wａr ____＿_＿__ cｈangｅs all over ｔhe world. 战争使世界各地发生了变化。

Affｅｃts eｆｆected

7．ａｓhamed adj.感到惭愧羞耻的sｈａmｅn. 羞耻;遗憾的事

shaｍeful adj. 可耻的,不体面的be ashameｄoｆ(ｄoiｎg）stｈ.因(做了）某事而感到羞愧

be ashamed toｄo sth．耻于……的;因难为情而不愿做某事

ｆeeｌaｓhameｄｆor sb．替某人感到羞愧……be asｈamed thaｔ..．感到羞愧的是……

[即学即练7](1)Shｅ＿__＿_＿__＿＿__ __＿___ _____＿__＿__＿ｉn the eｘaｍｉnation. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。

(２)Ｓｈe ______ ______ _＿__＿_ ____＿＿anｙｏne ｔｈatｓhe haｄfallｅn in love witｈｈim.她羞于告诉人自己爱上了他。?(3）Hｅ__＿＿＿_ ＿__＿＿_＿_＿__ ___＿_＿hｉs shaｍeful cｏｎduｃｔ. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。

Ｗas ashamed of ｈaviｎg faｉｌed was aｓhamed to telｌiｓasｈaｍｅd ｏf

8．in spite of尽管，虽然,不管,

ｉn ｓpite of+ｎ.=dｅsｐｉtｅ(prep.)+n.＝reｇardlesｓof+n.?in spｉtｅｏf the ｆacｔthat...（同位语从句)=(al) thougｈ+从句

[即学即练8](1)Wｅweｎt out ______＿＿_＿__ ______the raｉｎ.尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。

(2)Kelly ｌoved ｈｅr huｓband_＿__＿____＿__ _＿____ｔhe faｃt that he draｎk toｏmucｈ．

虽然丈夫喝酒很凶,但凯莉仍然爱着他。

Ｉｎspite of in spitｅof

in spiｔｅof与deｓｐitｅ同义

(2)altｈougｈ/ｔｈougｈ也是“尽管”的意思，但用做从属连词,后面接让步状语从句。

in spitｅｏf/despite＋n.=ａlｔｈougｈ＋从句。

[应用2] (1)We weｎt ouｔ________＿it was raiｎiｎg.

(２)We weｎｔｏuｔ_＿____＿__ the rain.尽管在下雨,我们还是出去了。

Alｔhoｕgh deｓｐite

9．take ｒiskｓ/a risk 冒险ｒun(taｋe) a riｓk/rｉsks 冒险

run （tａｋe) the risk ｏｆdｏinｇsｔh. 冒着……的风险/危险

at ｒｉsｋ(＝in danger）处于危险中

at the riｓk ｏｆdｏing stｈ.可能导致(不快等)，冒……危险

riskｏｎe's heaｌth/lｉfｅ以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险

risk doing 冒险做……

[即学即练9]（１)Ｙｏu arｅ_____＿__ ___＿_＿_＿_＿__ ___＿__ in tｒusｔing hｉｍ. 信任他无异于

冒险。?(2)Ｈｅdecided tｏgeｔtheｒｅevｅn ＿_____＿＿____ __＿__＿＿_____ｈｉs lｉfe．他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。

(3)Theｙ_＿＿___＿_ ＿__＿_＿＿__ evｅｒｙthing. 他们冒着失去一切的风险。

Taking a big rｉsk at ｔhe risk Of ｒiｓked losing

(4)Any mａn ｗｈｏsmｏｋes ｃigａrettes is ＿_＿_____＿＿_＿_＿_____＿_. 吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险。

Riｓｋｉng his health

10.get into 陷入；染上(习惯);开始对……感兴趣gｅt inｔo tｒｏｕｂｌe陷入麻烦

getｉnto theｈabit oｆ... 染上……的习惯get into panｉc 陷入恐慌get （sth.) ａcｒoss (to sｂ.) (使某事为人)理解get ａloｎg／on ｗith 进展；相处gｅawａy (fｒom）脱离……getｂack回来；返回get around/aｂouｔ四处走动get ovｅr 克服;解决；控制getｔhrouｇh 接通；完成

［即学即练１0］(1)Ｈｏｗdid yｏu__＿＿__ _＿____ ___＿__？你是怎么染上毒品的？

(2)I haｖｅn‘t ｒealｌy _＿____＿____＿______＿_＿_＿＿＿＿____yｅt. 我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。

(３)I__＿__＿＿__＿__ _＿_＿＿___＿_＿__with aｎItaliaｎｓtudｅｎｔ.我与一位意大利学生谈了起来。

get ｉnto druｇs got iｎto ｍy ｎew job ｇot iｎto ｃonveｒｓation

11．ｆeｅl like dｏing sｔｈ．想要做某事

[短语归纳]

woｕld like tｏ do sｔh. 想要做某事

pｒefｅr to ｄｏ stｈ. 喜欢做某事

woulｄ rather do … thａｎ do…情愿做……而不愿…

prefeｒ dｏing (sｔh.) to (dｏing） sth. 情愿做……而不愿…

eｎjoy ｄoing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事

Ⅱ．重点句型详解1?

do yoｕtｈiｎk 在句中做插入语。这种句式也可叫做双重疑问句。其构成有两种情况：?(1)做主语的疑

问词＋ｄo you ｔhinｋ/suppose/bｅliｅve／iｍaginｅ/saｙ/suggeｓt+谓语部分？

(2)非主语的疑问词+ｄo yｏu thｉnk/sｕpｐｏsｅ／ｂelieve／iｍaｇiｎe/saｙ/ｓuggｅsｔ+主语+谓语部分?

①Ｗhich film ｄｏｙou thinｋwiｌl ｗiｎtｈe Goldｅn Lｉｏn of ｔhe 6６ｔhＶenｉce Ｉｎternatｉoｎal Film Ｆesｔival?

②Ｗhｅn do you ｓuggｅsｔwe hold a ｍｅeting to ｔaｌk about ｔhｅpｒｏbleｍ?

③Ｗho ｄo ｙｏｕsuppose we shalｌask to aｔtend our pａrty?

④Whｙdo yoｕthｉｎk ｓｈe didn‘t aｇree wiｔh ouｒsｕggeｓｔiｏns?

提示:(1)如果插入语是do you sｕｇgesｔ时,句中的谓语要用ｓｈｏｕld＋do或省略ｓhoｕld。?(2)do y ｏu know不能作为插入语。如:Dｏyｏu knoｗｗhｉcｈｔeam wilｌwin？你认为哪个队会赢呢?

[即境活用１］—I ｈaveｎ't heaｒd frｏm Ｊohn for a loｎg time.

—What do you suppoｓe _____＿tｏｈim?

A.wasｈａpｐeninｇＢ．ｔo haｐｐｅｎ C.has haｐpeneｄD．haｄｈapｐened

2

It＇s timｅｔｏdo..．到了干……的时间了。Ｉt's timｅfor sｔｈ. 到了……的时间了。?It's （hi ｇｈ/abｏut) ｔime＋ｔhaｔ从句

It/This is ｔhe first／seconｄ..．time ｔhat.．. ( ) 这是第一/二……次……

①Iｔ‘s time foｒlｕncｈ／tｏhave ｌｕｎｃh.到吃午饭的时间了。

②Ｉｔ’ｓtimｅthat thｅｋｉdsｗere/shoulｄbe inｂｅd.到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。

③Tｈis is the first time that I have been tｏthe GreaｔＷａll．这是我第一次参观长城。

[即境活用2] It ｉs hｉｇh tｉｍe tｈａｔwe _____＿ａction. Otherｗiｓｅｗe___＿__ latｅ.?A.tａke; ｗｉlｌｂe B.taｋe;are C．ｔoｏk; will bｅＤ.ｔook;would be

1．【原句】Iｔ sｅems amazｉng thａｔ at my ａge I am ｓｔilｌ fit enｏugh tｏ cycle 2０ kｉｌometerｓ in ａn afterｎoon.

感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑2０公里。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：It ｓeｅms + adｊ. ＋ｔhａt 引导主语从句

【模仿1】杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。

________＿_＿＿＿＿___＿____＿___＿____________＿＿_________＿＿__＿________＿_＿____＿___＿_＿_＿

答案:It seｅms surprｉsing that afteｒｃlass Jack stｉｌl stayeｄ in ｔｈe classroom to continuｅ hiｓｒｅading.

【模仿２】网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。

___＿__＿________＿__＿__＿_＿_________＿_______＿_＿___________＿________＿_＿___＿_＿＿__＿＿

_ 答案:It seems amａzing thａt ｏn ｌｉne ｗｅ can get inｆorｍatiｏn aｂoｕt what is happening aｒouｎd tｈ

e ｗoｒld iｎａ miｎｕｔe．

3.Howｅver, whａt I did knｏw ｗａs tｈaｔ mｙ girlfrｉｅnd tｈought I smelt ｔｅrribｌe.

句子结构： wｈaｔ引导主语从句 + thaｔ引导表语从句

【模仿1】然而，我所知道的是只有爱,关心及理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。

_______＿_＿___＿_＿___＿_＿＿______＿__＿_＿____＿___＿____＿_＿___＿___＿＿＿＿＿________＿_＿____＿

However，ｗhat Ｉ do ｋnｏw ｉs ｔhaｔ only ｌovｅ , care, and undeｒstanding ｃaｎ builｄ uｐａn ideal ｒelationshｉp betwｅen tｅacｈｅr ａnd studeｎｔs.

【模仿2】然而,我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。

___＿＿＿___＿__＿＿＿__＿____＿_____＿_＿_＿_＿_＿__＿_____＿_______＿_＿____＿＿_______＿

_________

Hｏwｅver, whaｔＩ do bｅlieve ｉs ｔｈat ｏnly by ｓtudｙinｇ hard cａn Ｉｃaｔｃh up witｈｔhｅ others. ４．Every time you feel ｌike smokｉnｇ a ｃｉgaｒette, ｒemｉnd yoursｅlf thａ

t you are ａｎon-sｍoｋer.

[句子结构]:ｅvｅry ｔime 引导状语从句,+ 祈使句

【模仿1】每次你想要玩电脑的时候,提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。

__________＿__＿__＿____＿＿____＿＿_＿_____＿___＿_＿_______＿_＿________＿＿__＿___＿_＿____＿__

Everｙ timｅ you wouｌd like to plａｙ computeｒ， rｅｍｉnd yourseｌｆ of the ｅｘperieｎce yo

ｕ once had.

【模仿2】每次你感到压抑的时候,做一些放松运动。

＿_____＿_＿＿__＿____＿____＿____＿_______＿___＿＿_____＿__＿_____＿___＿＿＿_＿__＿___＿_＿____

Eveｒy tｉme you feel sｔresｓed, do soｍｅ rｅlaxation exｅrcisｅs.

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Ｙou ｍusｔn’t try takｉｎg drugs,bｅｃause they arｅeasｉly a and it is ｈard to get ｒiｄｏｆtheｍ.

2. She spｅｎds all ｈer spａre ｔimｅｉn reading and weａｌl say thａt she iｓａto readinｇ．

3.Pｅople ｃan easｉlｙbecome（智力上) ａdｄicted to drｕgs ｗhen ｔhey stａrt ｔａkinｇtｈem.

4. Ｓｈe hｏpeｓtｏget a ｊob oｎｔhｅlocal neｗspapeｒand （最后) work ｆoｒＴhe Times.

５. Thｅstudｅnt waｓ(不好意思的) to aｓk such aｓｉmple questｉoｎ.

6．ＳｏI diｄｔhe ｗrong thing! Wｅll, noboｄy’s（完美的）.

7.Ｍｙfatｈer ｈａs___＿_(停止）smokｉｎｇ．

8.The doors opｅned_＿_＿__＿＿＿＿_ (自动地)aｓwe appｒoaｃhed.

９. Sｏme (青少年）ｈaｖe gｏｔiｎｔｏthｅｈａbｉt of taking drugs.

Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

1. His father ｈas ｂeｃome drugs．

2. I’ｍsorｒy ｆoｒthe imｐｏrｔａnt poｉｎt ｉｎｙour spｅｅｃh.

3. Hiｓgrandｆather hａsｌiｆe in ｔｈe mouｎtaiｎｓfｒom ｈis childhood.

4. Hｏw doｙoｕｃarry sucｈa heａvy bｏx？

5. Tｈｅse picｔuｒes ｍe ｏf mｙschｏoｌdays．

６．Ｉhaｖe buｙｉnｇa bike for my bｒotｈeｒ’sｂirtｈｄay.

提升练习

单项填空

1. It doesｎ’t ｍake anｙnoｗｗhat ｈｅsays—ｉt’s ｔoo late for apｏｌoｇｉes.

A. dｉffｅrｅncｅ

B. efｆeｃt Ｃ. pｒogreｓｓＤ.ｄｅveloｐｍｅnt

2. Theｈousｅｗon’t certａinlｙseｌl thｅfacｔthat it’s overｐrｉced.

A．in sｐｉtｅof B．because of C．in addｉtiｏn to D. but for 3. tｈere ａｒe ｍany diｆferｅｎｃes in personaｌity,ｔhｅy have a lｏt commoｎ.

A. Whiｌe；ｉｎ

B.Althouｇh; oｎC．In spiｔe oｆ；in D. Tｈanks tｏ; on

4. Duriｎｇｔｈe eaｒｔhquakｅ, ｔhe greａｔparｔofｄamage ａnd loss oｆｌife was tｈe poor ｑuaｌitｙｏf the buildinｇs，ｗhｉcｈcoｕldn’t figｈt against iｔｓforcｅ.

A. as ｆor

B. ｉｎstead of

C. ａccoｒding to

D. ｄue tｏ

5. Ｉt ｗaｓa（n)siｔｕａtioｎ, ｂecａuｓe tｈｅrestauranｔｗas too exｐeｎｓiｖ

ｅfor uｓｂut wｅdidｎ’ｔwａnt to juｓt ｌeave.

Ａ. ａmaziｎg B．curioｕs Ｃ．dｅsperａte D.awkwaｒd

6. I ｄoｎ’t fｏrｇｅt foｒever how ｍａｎy yｅａrs ago ｗas thａｔI ｌaｓｔｍet hｅr in tｈｅｃoｆfee baｒ.

A.ｔｈis

B.it Ｃ. ｗhicｈ D. ｗhen

７. Ｉneｅd to buy a nｅw ＭP４anｄｃellpｈonｅｂadlｙbｕt I cａn’t ａｆford.

A. ｏｎe B．ｔhat Ｃ. it D．tｈe one

8. —Ｉ’ve ｒｅaｄanother book tｈis week.

—Ｗell, maybe iｓnoｔhoｗmuch ｙou rｅａｄbｕt wｈat yｏu reａdｔhａｔcouｎｔs．

A. this

B. thａｔ

C.ｔherｅD．ｉｔ

９. I’ve ｈeaｒd saiｄｔhａｔＰｒiｎceｓｓHａrｌｙｗａs pｕt inｔｏprisｏn ｂeｃaｕse of iｌleｇaｌbｅhaviour.

A. ｉt B．ｈiｍ C.whaｔD．thaｔ

10．—Have yｏu get usｅｄｔｏtｈｅweatheｒhｅre?

—Ｙｅs. ＢuｔI don’t likｅｉn tｈe sｕｍmｅr ｗhen iｔｒaiｎs ｏn ｅnd.

A. thｉs

B.tｈａｔ

C. oｎｅ

D.it

短文改错

Recentｌy I ｈave ｌearned from the ｉnternet that trａffic accidentｓweｒe ｈapｐened frequently, whicｈmainｌyｒesuｌｔed from ｄriｎkinｇdｒiving.

Mａnｙｄｒiverｓthinｋthey are ｌｕckｉly to ａｖoｉd ａｃciｄenｔs. As theｍａtｔｅｒof faｃt，ｎｏone couldａfford tｏrｉsｋtheir lives d ｒｉｖｉng aｆtｅr driｎkinｇ. Ｄｒunk ｄriving will nｏt only tｈrｅaｔen the ｌifｅｏf the driｖers aｓwｅｌl as other ｐｅｏple，aｎd alｓo mａｋｅｔheiｒfamily suffｅr from ａnxｉｅty causeｄby iｔ．Iｎaｄdｉtiｏn,ｄrunk dｒivｉｎg ａgaiｎｓｔthe law aｎd moｒeａnd more peopｌe

arｅｐuｎished foｒtｈem.

In a worｄ,foｒｔhe ｓａke oｆthｅsａfeｔy of all ｐeopｌe, ｐleａｓe nｏｔｄｒive ａfｔer ｄriｎkiｎg.

七选五

Ｌonｇaｇo，people ｂelieved ｔhａt in thｅｆuｔｕre ｗｅｗoulｄwoｒk lｅｓs, have more ｆree tiｍe and get ｍore ｒelａｘｅd. 71

Today we worｋｈarder,wｏrｋlonger ｈｏurｓａnd hａve morｅstｒesｓｅsｔha ｎteｎyeａrs aｇo．We ｗａlｋfasｔeｒａnd sleep lesｓthａnｐｒevious gｅnerａtion ｓ．And ａlthｏugh wｅｕse maｃhｉnes thａｔｓave uｓtime，we hａvｅleｓs fｒee time thａn our parents and grａnｄpaｒents．7２An Ameriｃan jourｎaｌｉｓt Ｊames Gl ｅiｃｋin a ｎew ｂooｋ,sayｓthａt ｐeoplｅａre suffeｒing frｏm“hurｒy sicｋnｅｓs”－we’re tryiｎｇto ｄo moｒe thingｓin ｌess timｅ．Ａｓ a rｅsuｌt,our lives are strｅssful．He sａys tｈａt if ｗe don’ｔｓloｗｄown,ｗe ｗon’t liｖe ａs long as oｕrｐarｅnts．7３

Newspａpｅr ａrticles today are shorｔeｒanｄthe ｈeaｄlinｅs are ｂｉgger．Ｍost peo ｐｌｅdon’t have enough tiｍe tｏread the aｒticlｅs,theｙonly reaｄtｈｅｈeａdｌｉｎｅｓ．TＶaｎd ｔhe radiｏ，so ｎewsｒeaders speak more ｑuicklｙｔhａn tｅn ｙears a ｇｏ.In the UＳＡ,tｈereｉs a booｋｃａllｅd One－Ｍiｎuｔe Ｂedtime Sｔｏrｉesｆor chｉｌdｒｅn.These arｅshｏｒtｅr versions(版本）of ｔradｉtional ｓｔoｒｉes，sｐｅcially written for “ｂｕsｙpａrents” ｗho want to save tiｍe!Ｓome ansｗｅr ｐhonｅｓnow haｖe “quicｋｐｌaｙｂａck” ｂｕttｏnｓｓo thaｔｗe can replａy peｏｐle’s ｍessaｇes fａsteｒ—wｅcａｎ’t wasteｔiｍe lｉstｅｎing to pｅｏple speaking at thｅnormaｌspｅed! _74Ten yearｓａｇｏwhen pｅoplｅｗent to aｒt ｇallｅriｅs tｈey spent seconds lｏoking at eａｃh picture.Today theｙsｐend ｊust three sｅconｄs! Nowadays，many ｐeopｌe prefer fasterａｎｄdynaｍｉc sports likｅbaskeｔball.

75 Ouｒcａrs arｅfaster butｔhe traffic is worse.so weｄｒiveｍore slｏｗｌy.Ｗｅｓpend ｍore ｔiｍe sitｔing in ｏuｒｃａrs，ｆeelｉng stressｅd．Experｔs pｒｅdicｔth ａtｉn ｔｅｎyears ｔhｅａvｅｒage spｅｅｄｏｎthｅroａd ｉｎciｔies wiｌｌ

be only １7 ｋｍ／ｈ．

A．Peoｐle didn’ｔfeeｌｓtｒessｅd ten yeaｒs ａgo．

B．But unluckｉlｙ，tｈiｓhaｓnot happeｎed ｙet．

C．Evｅn wｈen we relax we do eｖeｒyｔhinｇmore qｕｉckly.

D．But wｈaｔｉs thiｓdoiｎｇtｏour ｈｅalｔh?

E.For most peｏple,ｆaster dｏeｓn’ｔmean bｅｔter.

F.The only thingｔhat is sloweｒｔhａn bｅfｏｒｅiｓthe way wｅｄｒｉve.

G.Nｏw evｅrｙthiｎg ｉｓfａｓter thaｎbefoｒｅ，which briｎｇs uｓmoｒe ｃoｎvenｉeｎce.