英语四级精华汇总20天复习必过!(基础知识精编)

四级精华汇总，两周复习必过！(基础知识)

大学英语四级考试流程 -

8：50---9：00试音时间-

9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 -

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 -

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做） -

9：40---9：55做快速阅读 -

9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读） -

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 -

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 -

听力结束后完成剩余考项。 -

11：20全部考试结束。-

注释:-

1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！-

4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过啦~-

单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词

一、100个高频词汇。 -

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 -

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -

加速经济增长 -

【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 -

2 account n. 账户、考虑 -

【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 - 3 accustom vt.使习惯 -

【考】be accustomed to -

4 adapt vi. 适应 -

【考】adapt to…适应 -

5 adjust vi.适应 -

【考】adjust to...适应… -

6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -

7 affluent a.富裕的 -

【派】affluence n.富裕 -

8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -

【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -

annoyance n. 烦恼; -

?annoyed a.颇为生气的 -

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 -

【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -

10 assess vt.评估 -

【派】assessment n. 评估 -

11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） - 【派】assignment 作业 -

12 assume vt.假象、假定 -

13 attain vt.获得 -

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -

14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 -

【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -

15 attribute vt.归咎于 -

【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -

16 automatically ad. 自动地 -

17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 - 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -

【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 -

18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -

【派】brilliance n. -

19 collaborate vi.合作 -

【考】collaborate with. sb. -

20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -

【考】综合性大学 -

21 conscious a. 有意识的 -

【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识 -

22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -

【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -

23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -

24 contribute vt.贡献 -

【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 -

25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 -

26 convey vt.传达 -

27 cooperate vt.合作 -

【考】cooperative a.合作的 -

28 coordinate vt.合作 -

29 cultivate vt.培养 -

30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -

【考】derive from … -

31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -

【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 - 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -

【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -

【考】 express strong disapproval -

33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 -

34 distinguish vt.辨别 -

【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -

35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -

【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -

36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -

【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -

embarrassment n. 沮丧 -

embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -

38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 -

【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -

【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 -

employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -

39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -

【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -

40 enhance vt.加强 -

41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 -

【派】enrollment -

42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -

【派】evaluation n. -

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -

45 excessive a.过度的 -

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -

【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -

47 genetic a.遗传的 -

48 guarantee vt. 保证 -

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -

【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -

50 immigrate vt. 移民 -

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -

51 implement vt.实施 -

【派】implementation n. -

52 incline vi.倾向 -

【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -

53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -

【考】be inferior to 比…低级 -

54 injure vt. 受伤 -

【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -

55 inquire vi. 询问 -

56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -

【考】human instinct 人类本能 -

57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -

【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 -

【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 -

58 internship n.实习 -

59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -

60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 -

61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 -

62 negative a.消极的 -

63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -

【派】notification n. -

64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -

【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -

65 obstacle n.障碍 -

66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -

【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 -

67 originate vt.由…产生 -

【考】originate from 由…产生 -

68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -

69 phenomenon n.现象 -

70 positive a.积极的 -

71 potential a.潜在的 -

【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -

72 preferable a. 更好的 -

73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -

【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -

74 priority n. 优先 -

【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -

75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -

76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -

【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -

77 proportion n.比例 -

【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -

78 pursue vt. 追求 -

【派】pursuit n. 追求 -

【考】pursue one's dream -

79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 -

【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 -

【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 -

80 recommend vt.推荐 -

81 reference n.参考 -

82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -

【考】be reminded of sth. -

83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 -

【考】be relevant to 与…有关 -

【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 - 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -

【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -

85 restrain vt.遏制 -

【考】be restrained to do sth. -

86 resume n.简历 -

87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -

88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -

89 starvation n.饿死 -

90 submit vt. 提交 -

【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 -

91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -

【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 -

92 superior a.高级的、高等的 -

【考】be superior to 比…高级 -

93 survive vt.幸免于… -

【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 -

94 transmit vt. 传播 -

95 tropical a.热带的 -

96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 -

【考】undertake sth. 从事… -

【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 -

97 vanish vi. 消失 -

98 victim n. 受害者 -

99 visiable a.可看见的 -

100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–

二、四级高频词组 -

1. at the thought of一想到… -

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -

3. at will 随心所欲 -

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 -

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 -

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， -

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 -

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 -

11. on one’s own account -

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 -

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 -

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 -

13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) -

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。-

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 -

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 -

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 -

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 -

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 -

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) -

23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 -

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 -

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 -

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 -

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 -

29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 -

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 -

31. have an advantage over 胜过 -

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 -

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 -

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 -

34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致 -

35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 -

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中 -

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 -

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 -

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 -

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到 -

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。 -

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 -

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 -

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 -

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 -

48. apply to 与…有关;适用 -

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 -

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 -

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… -

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 -

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。 -

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结 -

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -

57. at tend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 -

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 -

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 -

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 -

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 -

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 -

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台 -

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 -

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -

67. be based on / upon 基于 -

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 -

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 -

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语) -

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 -

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 -

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 -

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) -

75. for the better 好转 -

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。 -

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 -

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 -

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -

80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 -

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 -

82. out of breath 喘不过气来 -

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 -

85. take the floor 起立发言 -

86. on business 出差办事。 -

87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 -

88. last but one 倒数第二。 -

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 -

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 -

91. be capable of 能够，有能力 -

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 -

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 -

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 -

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 -

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -

96. be cautious of 谨防 -

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 -

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。 -

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 -

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然–

三、完形填空重要词组

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

四、其他常用

1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delig ht

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

语法句型篇：

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen

( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen

( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

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四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

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