自考高级英语下册课后练习答案

自考高级英语下册课后练习答案

The Company in Which I Work

by Joseph Heller

课后练习 (Exercises on the text)

A. Answer the following questions on the text.

1. In the company, everyone is afraid of al least one person.

2. Because their position is the lowest.

3. Because they fear that they may, start doing worse and they

should begin doing better.

4. They live and work under pressure that is extraordinary.

5. Yes.

6. Because first their salaries are small, arid they know they will

not have much trouble finding jobs paying just as little in other companies if they lose their jobs here.

7. They are not expected to change reality, but merely to find it if

they can and suggest ingenious ways of disguising it.

8. He is bored with his work very often now.

9. On days when he's especially melancholy, he began constructing

tables of organization … classifying people in the company on the basis of envy, hope, fear, ambition, frustration, rivalry, hatred, or disappointment.

10. The passage is a satire on the company's ruining the normal human

feelings and on the sad fact that people scramble for power and profit at the cost of sacrificing their dignity.

B. Translate the following into Chinese.

1(他们召开会议，研究该提升谁，别人准备并发布的声明上也要署上他们的名

字。

2(他不时地让我清楚一个事实，即他希望我的部门所出的成果在显示给其他部门

之前先给他看看。

3(把统计数字复印，分发，这种做法的结果是公司每个部门的每个销售办公室的

推销员在任何时期内业绩的好坏都不断地处于公众的审查和评论之中。

4(纪律和指令激励并驱使他们。

5(他们的经费很少，因为不再允许他们承担大的项目。

6(不仅推销员认为(我们所做的是重要的)，而且那些精明的。能力强的高级管

理层的人员也这样认为。

7(做令人厌烦的事情是否比把令人厌烦的事情交给别人去做而自己却无所事事更

令人厌烦呢,这真是一个要做出决定的问题。

8(我时常感到我被利用只是因为我被要求去做能付我工资的工作。

C. Fill in the blanks in each sentence with the best word or expression

from the box below, changing its from when necessary.

1. having fallen victim to

2. with honors

3. have trouble

4. was held to blame

5. credited with

6. regardless of

7. squandered

8. motivated

D. Circle the right word or expression in the brackets in each of the following sentences.

1. incurred

2. ingenuous

3. explicit

4. compliment

5. simulated

6. brooded

7. grudge

8. shrewd

E. Explain the underlined words in English.

1. how much they sold in the same week

2. they tend to lose temper unreasonably

3. after several months of feeling sorry for his wife's death, he usually takes up managerial position.

4. which they have to obey.

5. Usually, they are happy, full of confidence and glad to be with people.

6. it's a stupid person who believes.

7. except a temporary feeling of pride and highly spirited, I only feel bored and hopeless.

8. after a difficult period of time, an emotion of enormous disappointment comes over me

F. Translate the following into English.

It' s not easy to work in a big company. There is the rigid hierarchy in such company. If you want to achieve success and promotion, you’ll have to do your work well under great

pressure and be subjected to the discipline and direction.

Every day you work under strict supervision with great fear.

If you' re doing a job without any opportunity to be promoted,

and you can t find another job for certain reasons, you'll be

bored with the present work and feel tired of it. You will

lose hope for the future and lose your ambition and motivation

for the work, and finally turn to be a mediocre person.

G. Write a short passage of 150 - 200 words in English on the topic "Do You Like to Be a Salesman in a Big Company? Why or Why Not?".

I Like to Be a Salesman in a Big Company There are many kinds of positions in a big company. If I can choose one of them, I'd like to be a salesman. For one thing, I' 11 be able to fully explore

my latent power by working under pressure, facing challenges from

the highly competitive market. To be a salesman, I can usually be vigorous, friendly, generous and confident. Travelling will be part of my job as a salesman which allows me to meet people of different culture, different personalities. And travelling also enables me to see the world. Another reason I like to be a salesman is that I can have a feeling of being proud and important, since a company exists to sell. All the work done by others is only a pavement of a road for me to walk upon. Furthermore, it will bring me great pleasure if I can keep a friendly relationship and good cooperation with the previous customers, and bring in new ones. This will be of much benefit both to the company and to myself.

Eveline

by James Joyce

课后练习 (Exercises on the text)

A. Answer the following questions on the text.

1. There had been seven people in her family, now there are five. Her mother and Ernest died.

2. She was a waitress in a shop. No, she didn't find it pleasant.

3. She did the whole housework: cleaning, cooking, shopping, etc.

4. Her father threatened her by saying he would beat her if not for her dead mother's sake.

5. Frank was a sailor who came from Buenos Ayres.

6. Her father thought that all the sailors were bad men so he

forbade her seeing Frank.

7. He asked her to go with him and become his wife.

8. She wanted to have a new life but didn't have enough courage

to have a try.

9. The vision of her mother's miserable life made her suddenly

decide to go to the boat station.

10. After reading the story I felt sympathetic for Eveline. She

lived an unpleasant life. But when the chance was there to change it, she was not brave enough to embrace it. It's certain that she would feel worse.

B. Translate the following into Chinese.

1(她的头靠在窗帘上，鼻孔上是提花窗帘布上的尘土气。

2(她的父亲常用他那根黑刺李木棍到地里把他们赶出来。

3(也许她再也看不到她做梦都没想过要与之分开的一切所熟悉的东西了。

4(干教堂装修业的哈里几乎总是在乡下什么地方。

5(他站在大门口，尖顶帽推在后脑勺上;头发向前散乱会在晒得黝黑的脸

上。

6(她好像又一次回到客厅另一侧的那间闷热阴暗的房间中，听见外面在奏着一首忧伤的意大利曲子。

7(从棚子的大宽门看出去，她看了一眼黑糊糊的船体，……舷窗亮着灯光。

8(她面对着他，脸色苍白，表情麻木，就像一只无助的动物。

C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression

from the box below, changing its form when necessary.

1. tumbling

2. unaccustomed

3. Where on earth

4. spell

5. inhaled

6. went for

7. was laid up

8. anguish

D. Circle the right word or expression in the brackets in each of the following sentences.

1. Invariably

2. undesirable

3. squabbles

4. pitiful

5. melancholy

6. stumbled

7. unspeakably

8. spell

E. Explain the underlined words in English:

1. the darkness covering the avenue gradually

2. and someone would be hired to take her place in the shop through advertisement

3. Be more cheerful

4. Harry always tried to offer as much as he could

5. do her shopping

6. for the sake of amusement

7. Her departure time is approaching.

8. that a common people ends his life in such a foolish way

F. Translate the following into English:

Eveline had agreed to marry Frank, an Irish sailor living

in Buenos Ayres. They got to know each other not long after Frank came over to Dublin for a holiday. They were about to take a passage for Buenos Ayres that night. The boat was leaving in a few hours. But she still doubted if it' s wise to go with Frank to such a distant country. She disliked her work in the stores and her father didn't treat her well. Anyway this was the life she was familiar with. What's more, before her mother died she had promised her to keep the house together as long as she could. But the memory of her mother's sad life made her feel an impulse of terror. She wanted to enjoy a happy life with Frank! She changed her mind just before stepping on the boat. Then the boat was away with Frank. Everyone dreams of living a happy life, but it needs courage to make the dream come true.

G. Write a short passage of 150 - 200 words in English on the topic

"I Think Eveline Should (Not) Leave Home". I Think Eveline Should Leave Home Eveline seemed to have spent a rather happy

childhood. But as time went by, everything has changed. As

her mother was dead, she had to carry on the load of housekeeping and the task of keeping the family together. She had to make sure that the two young children went to school

on time and got their meals regularly. She had to face the violent threat from her father without anybody to protect her. At the same time, she had to work in a Store and gave

out all her hard - earned wages for the family's sake. As

luck would have it, Eveline got to know Frank, a sailor who was kind, manly and open - hearted. She's happy and excited

to be together with Frank who brought her to see operas; and even sang a little to her. Frank was the first person who

was able to bring her hope, opportunity and perhaps love for the future life. Yet, at the crossroad of her life she hesitated and decided not to follow Frank, but to return to her routine and hopeless life. I think Eveline really should leave home with Frank to explore a new life. Even though it might turn out to be a failure, it would still be much better than passively live in the memory with regret.

What's Wrong with Our Press?

by Marya Mannes

课后练习 (Exercises on the text)

A. Answer the following questions on he text.

1. It is ironic to say that newspapers have two advantages, by

saying so, the author wants to say that newspapers have lost its function of informing people.

2. In TV programs, there is no intense partisanship. TV provides a wide range of opinion. TV does not tolerate the kind of distortion of fact, the kind of virulence and personal peeve. TV doesn't feed the appetite for hate, etc.

3. The resistance to change marks the end of newspapers' usefulness. The author thinks that the resistance to change

is the end of growth, which, in turn, marks the end of usefulness.

4. TV does a better job in informing the public than the nation's press as a whole, but television coverage of

news is superficial and inadequate.

5. On local newspapers, you will find no enjoyment or interest. Local newspapers are not worth reading.

6. The author is a newspaper woman.

7. The author's purpose is to call on her fellow newspapermen to make efforts to improve the newspaper in order to perform its function of informing the public.

8. Newspapers have become a habit rather than a function. It has lost its function of informing the public, for newspaper people do not treat word with respect it deserves.

B. Translate the following into Chinese.

1(报纸排在第二位……

2(如果你从广播、电视、杂志和报纸上得到对同一新闻的不同报导或

相矛盾的报导，你会相信哪种报导呢,

3(电视比报纸更依赖商业广告，既然广告是大生意，广告在本性上是

亲共和党的。

4(职责在于给美国公众提供新闻的报纸却只给出了问题的一面之词……

这是可耻的。

5(通常电视画面凌驾于观点之上。

6(电视通过邀请四、五个专家。让他们相互辩驳这种做法给观众提供多

方面的观点。

7(拒绝变更就是发展的终结，而停止了发展，报纸也就没有用途了。

8(写社论稿时诉诸于感情要比讲道理容易。

C. Fill in the blanks in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its form when necessary.

1. substitute

2. cheapened

3. in vain

4. stuffed

5. entrusted

6. pass for

7. takes precedence over

8. cater to

D. Circle the right word or expression in the brackets in each of the following sentences.

1. advantage

2. as a whole

3. encountered

4. confined to

5. coverage

6. justified

7. appeal

8. functioned

E. Explain the underlined words in English.

1. any of the noticeable parts of the face

2. people who work for newspapers, people who work for magazines

3. contradictory

4. try to prove oneself correct and his opponent wrong

5. to a greater extent

6. the newspaper is owned to serve for only one party's interest

7. to let news take the precedence over the ads in dictating the format of the newspaper

8. The newspaper will continue to be widespread.

F. Translate the following into English.

Television has a lot of advantages over newspapers. When watching TV, we use our eyes and ears at the same time. We

see both the words and pictures on the screen, and hear both voice and music meanwhile. Television informs faster than newspapers. But television lives on advertising to a greater extent. The seeking of profit makes television cater for the

lowest instincts of man. The entertainment programs of American television are full of violence and sex. Television coverage of news is usually superficial and inadequate. There are also lots of problems in American newspapers. The biggest ones are the distortion of facts, and the attack on those countries, nations, and social systems which they dislike.

G. Write a short passage of 150 - 200 words in English on the topic

"A Comparison between Newspapers and Television". A Comparison between Newspapers and Television Nowadays there exists a great competition between newspapers and television in trying to attract most of the public. Both newspapers and television has some advantages and disadvantages over each other. Unlike the television, the newspapers can give a more profound and adequate coverage and analyses of the news to the public. Newspapers can be more conveniently picked up and got informed of what is going on in the world anytime and anywhere. In contrast with the newspapers, television can provide more background information from different point of views which allows the public to form a balanced and independent opinion of their own. The visual information from television can be more easily digested by both the young and the old, and by both the literate and illiterate. As a tragedy to the newspaper, now more and more people are beginning to turn to the television.

And this tragedy will go on, if the newspapers refuse to change and give it the respect it deserves.

The Tragedy of Old Age in America

by Marya Mannes

课后练习 (Exercises on the text)

A. Answer the following questions on the text.

1. Old age is a neglected stepchild of the human life cycle. The old in the United States are discriminated and ignored and moot of theft struggle to exist in an inhospitable, world.

2. Our, popular attitudes towards old age could be summed up as

a combination of wishful thinking and stalk terror.

3. Physical health, personality, earlier-life experiences, the actual circumstances; of late-life events and the social supports one receives are interconnected elements which

together determine the quality of late life.

4. Because American society is one which is extremely harsh to live a when one is old. Elderly Americans confront

insensitivity, ignorance and poverty.

5. Old age is not an enjoyable part of the life-span in the U.S.

6. Old age is also a tragedy for the rich Americans.

7. In late life, the elderly have the potential for qualities

of human reflection and observation.

8. Life expectancy is closely related to living standards.

B. Translate the following into Chinese.

1(衰老过程是人类生命周期中被忽视的继儿。

2(对付死亡的问题比对付在老年时生活的问题要容易。

3(这就是千百万公民辛劳地度过他们的工作日时心中期待着实现的那个美

国“金色岁月”的理想。

4(我们将感情建筑在原始的害怕、偏见和陈规老套上而不是建筑在知识和

远见上。

5(老人必须弄清自己毕生学习和适应的收获并加以利用。

6(新增加的福利金赶不上生活费用的高涨。

7(就业方面的年龄歧视不受任何限制，可以随意规定退休的具体做法。在

雇用人时对上年纪的人有歧视。

8(这些疾病固然应加以注意，但多数的病症是可极治疗的，而且大多并不

损害工作能力。

C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its form when necessary.

1. conserve

2. eradicated

3. lulled

4. penalized

5. impair

6. toiled

7. inherent

8. subsistence

D. Circle the right word or expression in the brackets in each of the following sentences.

1. interconnected

2. inherently

3. one-time

4. based

5. adversity

6. fraudulent

7. incurable

8. preserve

E. Explain the underlined words in English.

1. deliberately forgotten stage

2. accept with a mixed feeling of being pleasant and sad

3. working hard all day long with hopeful expectation

4. time-limits of life

5. Poverty and old age exist at the same time

6. are not equal to the decreasing of buying power due to inflation

7. can be treated / cured 8. the rest / the left over

F. Translate the following into English.

The life cycle covers birth, old age and death. Death is an unavoidable end of life. The process of aging is the neglected stage of human life cycle. Death occurs within a few seconds

while aging lasts a long period of time, which means disease, poverty and isolation. Advertisements and travel folders show relaxed, happy, well-dressed older people enjoying recreation, travel and their grandchildren. However, the poor old people

cannot enjoy such things. They have to work hard for survival

even in old age. For the most part the elderly struggle to

exist in an inhospitable world. Today there are more and more

old people, and the problem of old age is getting the

attention from the government of every nation.

G. Write a short passage of 150 - 200 words in English on the topic, "Problems American Old People Face Today" Problems American

Old People Face Today As an old person in the United States, you have to face a lot of problems both socially and economically.

There is a popularly accepted opinion that social security and pensions provide a comfortable and reliable flow of funds to

prevent the elderly from having any financial worries. The old people are publicly pictured as relaxed, happy, well - dressed

and delighted people enjoying recreation, travel and

grandchildren, living in the retirement communities with lots of grass, clean air and fun. However, there is another story about

the old people in the States. One hears children saying they are afraid of getting old. The middle-aged people declaring they want

to die after they have passed their prime, and numerous old people wishing they were dead. Like every stage of life, old age has its own problems, joys, fears and potentials. But the real tragedy

for the old people is that they have to live in a harsh society which has made the process of aging unnecessarily painful, humiliating, debilitating and isolating through insensitivity,

ignorance and poverty of society. So for most part, the elderly people struggle to exist in an inhospitable world. Life is even more tragic for an old woman than for an old man. With a longer life expectancy, they tend to many men older than themselves;

as a result, so many of them become widows who don't have the social privilege, as elder men do to date and marry those who are younger. Furthermore, elder women can not enjoy the same rights as far as social security and retirement benefits are concerned. Trifles (Part One)

by Susan Glaspell

课后练习 (Exercises on the text)

A. Answer the following questions on the text.

1. One morning, Mr. Hale went to Mr. Wright's house on his way to town, hoping to talk with Mr. Wright, but Mrs. Wright told him

that Wright was dead.

2. Mrs. Wright said her husband died of a rope round his neck.

3. Mrs. Wright said that she didn't know who-killed her husband and she hadn't notified anybody about her husband's death. Hale and Harry thought it was a strange thing. so they decided to

call for the coroner.

4. The county attorney thought Mrs. Wright was a bad housekeeper.

5. No, Mrs. Hale didn't agree with the county attorney. Because they are different sex. The county attorney thought about it from men's point of view while Mrs. Hale thought about it from women's

point of view.

6. They thought preserves and fruit had nothing to do with the case.

7. They were bread in a pan, cherry preserves and Mrs. Wright's

skirt, apron, and shawl.

8. The playwright wants to indicate that the Wright's family life is

cold, too.

9. The county attorney is subjective and likes to draw a conclusion

basing on his impression.

10. Mrs. Hale is frank, kind and sympathetic woman.

B. Translate the following into Chinese.

1(司法官和黑尔是中年男子。县法官是个年轻小伙子。他们穿得都很多，而且一进屋马上走到炉子旁。

2(解开外套，从炉旁走开力家要开始公务。

3(但我想如果我进屋当他妻子面再谈一下这件事。虽然我对哈里说我不知道约翰妻子想要的会对约翰有什么影响。

4(我想让你上楼到那间房间指一指。

5(但我想有约翰?赖特在的地方不会令人愉快到哪儿去。

6(我想她觉得她尽不了应尽的职责，当一个人觉得自己衣衫破旧，不会对什么事感兴趣的。

7(她以前常穿漂亮衣服而且很活泼，那时她名叫明妮?福斯特，是镇上唱诗

班的一个姑娘。

8(她想要的东西真可笑，监狱没什么活儿会使人弄脏，天知道。

C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression

from the box below, changing its from when necessary.

1. put in order

2. snoop around

3. mind

4. has his hands full

5. unbending

6. no use

7. unconcerned

8. make a different

D. Circle the right word or expression in the brackets in each of the

following sentences.

1. pleated

2. checked

3. cheap

4. mind

5. unconcerned

6. keep an eye for

7. keep to

8. no use

E. Explain the underlined words in English.

1. when we go on with the case, it is not useless to get pneumonia

2. I was very busy yesterday

3. because of your sex

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4

第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

自考高级英语上下全册课后答案

高级英语课后练习答案(上下全册） Rock Superstars What Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society? 课后练习(Exercises on the text) A.Answer the following questions on the text: 1.They emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate. 2.The author attempts to illustrate that there are completely different ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the adult. 3.Rock music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs. 4.Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. 5.Bob Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace and piety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution. 6.Apart from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings. 7.They got applause, praise and money. 8.No, he hasn’t. He wants the readers to think it carefully. B.Translate the following into Chinese: 1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.

自考英语本科高级英语上下册课后短文翻译

1 Rock music began in America in the late 1950's ? It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this foiiini, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate ? Allin all, in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society ? The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on ? They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped ? 2 The American young people in 1960，s were a generation of rebellion ? Tliey found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn't tmst the adult world that didn't belong to them and revised to take theii' beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War ? Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections ? They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life ? Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life ? 3 Mathilda had been ill for three days ? Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn^t do any good ?So they had to ask the doctor to come ? There had been a number of cases of diphthena in Mathildaschool and two of them had been dead ? When the doctor anived at Olson's home . he wanted to examine Mthilda's tluoat first ? But no matter how he coaxed ”She wouldn't open her mouth ? So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth ? But Mathilda reduced it to splinters .In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not, so that he could treat her in time ? Letting Mathilda c s father hold her wrists lie tned his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. Tliis stoiy made us can think such a question that something in life can^ only depend on self willingness ? Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary ? 4

研究生基础综合英语unit1-8课后习题汉翻英.

翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament . However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also to ld that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow t hrough because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career -oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me.Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit3食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要

自考高级英语近义词辨析下册(Final)

自考高级英语近义词辨析题 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing，debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue：(transitive) to state，giving clear reasons，that something is true，should be done etc Debate：(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud，arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud：feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own，or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant：behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix，blend) oil and water，they will not (mix，blend)。 Mix：if you mix two or more substances or if they mix，they combine to become a single substance，and they cannot be easily separated Blend：to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result，or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive，imagine) of living without it. Conceive：(formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine；to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner，most people (wore，were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear：[transitive] to have something such as clothes，shoes，or jewellery on your body Dress：to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic，ideal) or pragmatic？ Idealistic：believing that you should live according to high standards and principles，even if they cannot really be achieved，or showing this belief Ideal：the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation，admiration) for their integrity and courage，e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation：praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration：a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone