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统考英语B考试题

统考英语B考试题
统考英语B考试题

2015年4月英语考试

第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. —What day is it today?

— ________

A. It's May I.

B. It's a fine day today.

C. It's March.

D. It's Monday.

【答案】D。

【解析】对方询问信息,问:今天是星期几?只有D选项明确回答:今天是周一。其他各项答非所问。故选D。

2. — Is that seat taken?

— ________

A. Please don't worry.

B. I don't think so.

C Why not? D. It's very nice.

【答案】B。

【解析】对方询问信息,问:这个座位有人吗?只有B选项明确回答“没有”,其他各项答非所问。故选B。

3. — Thank you for calling.

— ________

A. Don't mention it

B. That’s fine.

C. Nice talking to you.

D. Call back again

【答案】C。

【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C选项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A选项“别客气”,在没有C选项时也可。B、D两个选项没有意义。故选C。

4. — How do you do?

— ________

A. Very well.

B. How do you do?

C. I'm a doctor.

D. Nice to have known you.

【答案】B。

【解析】固定用法,初次见面时,打招呼的常用语。故选B。

5. — How's your family?

— ________

A. Thanks all the same.

B. Thanks for calling.

C. Not too bad.

D. Don't mention it.

【答案】C。

【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心,并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其他各项答非所问。故选C。

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

题型一:此部分共有一篇短文,每篇短文后有5个句子,请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断。认为对,选择A (True);认为错,选择B(False).

Passage 1

There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

" Why are you sad? " asked the ant.

" I'm the prisoner of a giant " the girl told the ant " He won’t let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley (大麦)and rye (黑麦)out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

" That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

"I know, " the girl cried, ” and if I haven't finished it by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

"Don't cry, " the ant said, " my friends and I will help you. "

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

The next morning,when the giant saw that the work had been done,he let the girl go.

Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

6. The ant was playing when it ran here and there.

A. T

B. F

【答案】B。

【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第一、二句可知"There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water... ”,而不是"playing" 。故选B。

7. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.

A. T

B. F

【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。文章第三句回答了这一问题。故选A。

8. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.

A. T

B. F

【答案】B。

【解析】细节判断题。文章五、六句回答了这一问题,原因是"sadness"。故选B。

9. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.

A. T

B. F

【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。从文章中“…if I haven't finished it by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper !"得知这道题是正确的。故选A。

10. The ant's friends saved the girl's life.

A. T

B. F

【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。"So thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds ."这句话是说蚂蚁的朋友帮助这个女孩获救。故选A。

题型二:此部分共有一篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 2

What makes a person become a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no" It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist You will probably agree that knowing how to use a tool is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree ,too ,that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________

A. The tools he uses.

B. The way he uses his tools.

C. His ways of learning.

D. The various tools he uses.

【答案】B。

【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句,即“能成为科学家的原因不是在于他用什么工具,而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”故选B。

12. The underlined part in the passage shows ________.

A. the importance of information

B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

【答案】C。

【解析】推断题。此句为转折句,起比较作用。故选C。

13. A sound scientific theory should be one that ________.

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C. can be used for many purposes

D. leave no room for improvement

【答案】A。

【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句,即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确”。故选A。

14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ________

A. that measurements are keys to success in science

B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that investigations are important in science

D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

【答案】C。

【解析】细节题。根据第二段,作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论点的阐述。故选C。

15. What is the main idea of the passage? ________

A. The theory of relativity.

B. Exactness is the core of science.

C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist

【答案】D。

【解析】主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句来判断。故选D。

第三部分:词汇与语法(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

第三部分:词汇与语法(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. — Write to me when you get home.

—OK, I ________.

A. must

B. should

C. will

D. can

【答案】C。

【解析】考点:情态动词。will表示愿意做某事,含有许诺、决心等意思,符合题意。句意:你到家就给我写封信。答:好的,我会的。故选C。

17. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired ________ him.

A. of

B. with

C. at

D. on

【答案】A。

【解析】考点:词组固定搭配。get tired of sb./sth. = be tired of sb. / sth. “讨厌或厌烦某人某事”。Tom那么爱讲话,我肯定,你很快就会讨厌他。故选A。

18. I don't know ________ to deal with such matter.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. /

【答案】B。

【解析】考点:非谓语动词。有些动词如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑问词how / what / when / where +动词不定式,动词不定式作宾语。句意:我不知道如何处理这类问题。故选B。

19. — ________ is your girl friend like?

— She is very kind and good looking

A. How

B. What

C. Which

D. Who

【答案】B。

【解析】考点:疑问词what与like构成的惯用表达。What is he / she like ?是固定搭配,表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。句意:你的女朋友是什么样的一个人?答:她很善良也很漂亮。故选B。

20. He ________ driving me home,even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. insisted on

B. insisted at

C insisted that D. insisted in

【答案】A。

【解析】考点:动词短语。insist on doing sth. “坚持做某事”句意:尽管我告诉他我住在附近,但是他坚持开车送我回家。故选A。

第四部分:完型填空(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项,每个选项只能选一次。

Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.

Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was 21 up by the family dog ,Danny,who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She 22 up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.

When Frank would not wake up ,Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far 23 heavy for the little girl to move alone,but the clever girl brought the dog inside and 24 the dog's leash (牵狗的皮带)to Frank's left ankle. She then held ,her brother's right ankle,and together the girl and the dog 25 Frank to safety.

The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother's life.

A. too

B. got

C. waken

D. pulled

E. tied

21.【答案】C。【解析】考查动词词组。be waken up by sb./sth.,“被某人/某事吵醒”。故选C。

22.【答案】B。【解析】考查动词词组。get up,“起床”。故选B。

23.【答案】A。【解析】考查too +adj. for sb to do sth.句子结构,“对某人来说太……,以至于难以做某事”。故选A。

24.【答案】E。【解析】考查动词搭配。tie sb. / sth/to...,“把某人/某事栓在……”。故选E。

25.【答案】D。【解析】考查动词搭配。pull sb. to safety, “把某人拖到安全处”。故选D。

第五部分:英译汉(共6小题;每小题5分,满分30分)

请把下列6句英文翻译成中文。

26. As is known to all,China is the largest developing country in the world today.

众所周知,中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。

27. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

这位朋友看到了一切,却一言不发。

28. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

他们认为电视机一定出毛病了。

29. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.

你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。

30. Life is meaningless without a purpose.

没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

31. He didn't need to attend the meeting.

他没必要参加那个会议。

第五部分:写作(10分)

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

题目:

How to Learn English Well?

要求:

1. 学习方法对英语学习的重要性。

2. 你的英语学习方法。

In the process of globalization, English is becoming more and more important in international communications. To learn English well, there are several ways for us to follow. First, we should remember some new words and phrases every day. Second, we should listen to native speakers as

much as possible and try to imitate them. Third, reading aloud is very helpful. Fourth, writing some sentences each day can make our English exact. Last, we should pay attention to English grammar. 2

All in all, we should learn English as often as possible. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.

2019年大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题

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2017大学英语B统考题库及答案(5)

2017年大学英语b级考试试题及答案 一、交际英语 1.一 Could you finish the task in two days? 一_______.I have something else to do these days. A.I could not B.Yes.I think so C.I'm afraid so D.I'm afraid not 答案:D 2.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ________ A.No, I can't. B.Sorry, I can't help. C.Well, seafood don't suit. D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 答案:D 3.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ________ A.Yes, please. B.No, please. C.Sure, please. D.I don't like it. 答案:B 4.-How much is this necklace? -_________ A.It's very nice. B.It's a birthday present from my parents. C.It costs fifty pounds. D.It's a bargain. 答案:C 5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________, and how are you? A.Don't mention it B.Hm, not too bad C.Thanks D.Pretty fast 答案:B 二、阅读理解 Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the reporter's opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writer's name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers' names on.

2017大学英语B统考题库及答案

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网络教育大学英语B统考题库

第一部分交际英语 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看,可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗? -- ____C____ 不是,只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗? -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。(表示歉意要婉转,不能直接说NO 还应加理由)A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗? - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you? C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗? -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it w ell C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗?(介意询问时,YES是表示介意)-_____B____.是的,我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗? - Really? ____C___真的吗?发生了什么事? A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 8.-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问,这件夹克衫多少钱? -It’s 499 Yuan. ____D____. 499元。你想试一下吗? A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 9.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下,你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗? - ___D___Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. 噢,我想下!从这里过两个街区,在格林大街,你不会错过 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you m ean? C. You’re welcome. D. Um,let me think. 10.-How are you, Bob?你好吗,鲍勃?-____B____, Ted.我很好,谢谢。

大学英语B级考试试题与答案

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Come in, please. -Tha nk you, I hope I am not in terrupt ing you. No, ____ B ___ . B. not at all 26. -1 ' m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? ______________________ B _ . B. Certainly! It is here 27 Would you mind if I use your car? Of course not. _____ C_. C. It's over there 28. May I use your dicti on ary? ___ A ___ A. Yes, here you are 29. -Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. A A. Not at all. 30. -Excuese me, can I smoke here? 31. -Hey, Tom, what s up? B . C _. C. You ' B. Oh, not much. d better not 32.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. ___ B_-- B. I ' ll give you a hand 33.-I wonder if I could use your computer toni ght? ____ A __ I 'rrnot using it right no w.A. Sure, here you are. 34.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I 've n ever known you 're-so Oirtistic.C. Tha nks for your complime nts 35.-Is it possible for you to work late toni ght? _ D . _ D. I thi nk so 36.-U nbelievable! I have failed the driv ing test aga in - ___ B ___ . 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