2014高考英语试题分类汇编大全

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一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.

A. One

B. No one

C. Everyone

D. Someone

考察代词词义辨析【答案】C本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C 正确。

【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago. A. it; one B. one; it C. it; it D. one; one

【答案】B 试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。就在几天前他买的。one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出选B。

二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

— That's a good . A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account

考察名词词义辨析【答案】C 本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。故C正确。

三（2014大纲卷）28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.

A. anywhere

B. anybody

C. anyhow

D. anything

考察代词用法【答案】A A任何地方；B任何人；C无论如何，不管怎么样；D如何事情；本句考察的是anywhere的一个特殊用法：（指某个范围内）任何一点上；如：My visits lasted anywhere from three weeks to two months.我每次逗留时间从3个星期到两个月不等。本句句义：我认为Mrs. Stark可能是在50岁至60岁之间的如何一个年龄。故A正确。

【举一反三】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.

A. anything

B. something

C. anywhere

D. somewhere

【答案】C 考查不定代词的用法。句意为―人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。‖疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。

四（2014福建卷）21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.

A. another

B. others

C. both

D. all

考察代词词义辨析【答案】B 代词的考察是比较细致的。Amother通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的）；both指两者都…；all指三者或三者以上都…；句义：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。【试题延伸】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：One 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特质形式为the one。It指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。

【举一反三】You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.

A. both

B. either

C. others

D. the other

〖答案〗C 本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为―你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。‖习语―one‘s cup of tea‖意为―the type of thing or person that you like‖。

五（2014福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? A. feature B. plan — Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. C. cost D. trick

考察名词词义辨析【答案】D本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Feature特点；特征；plan计划；cost成

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