2004-2009年辽宁省高考英语卷试题解析

2004年高考英语辽宁卷试题解析

完形填空；

可用的水量变得越来越少，人们在不断地想办法找到更多的可用水的来源。这篇文章会告诉你可用水的最大的来源会在哪里。

2005年高考英语辽宁卷试题解析

第一部分：听力

（略，同全国卷一）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

【题号】21【答案】C

Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.

A. is working

B. works

C. work

D. worked

【详解】此题考查学生分析句子的能力。a large number of意为“很多”，谓语动词要用复数形式，这样可以排除A、B两个选项，而nowadays如今，时下，不能用过去式。所以正确

答案应该是C，即a large number of women work in …

【题号】22【答案】C

All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.

A. in order to have received

B. in order to receive

C. so as to be received

D. so as to be receiving

【详解】此题考查了学生对非谓语动词（不定式）中动词语态的运用能力。all the gifts显然是“被收到”的，所以选择C。

【题号】23【答案】C

Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn?t want her parents to know what she __________.

A. has done

B. had done

C. was doing

D. is doing

【详解】考查考生对动词时态的掌握和运用能力。学生对此应该仔细看清题目所出现的语境，“苏珊决定不在家工作是因为她不想让父母知道她正在做的事。”那显然要用进行时，而主句是过去时，所以what引导的宾语从句要用过去进行时。

【题号】24【答案】D

—We?d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.

—I?m sorry, but I can?t possibly start until Monday. _________?

A. Do you agree with me

B. Is that a good idea

C. Do you think I?m right

D. Will that be all right

【详解】此题为一情景对话题。题中讲到那个人不可能按前面人提出的方案，自己又提出了另一个方案，所以答案应该选择D。

【题号】25【答案】C

Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?

A. tried on

B. put on

C. had on

D. pulled on

【详解】本题考查词组辨析。try on是试穿之意，昨天不可能一天都在试穿。put on 和pull on 都是短暂性动词词组，指穿的一瞬间。所以答案只能选C. had on表示“穿着”之意，指的是状态。

【题号】26【答案】D

This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.

A. should put

B. could have put

C. might put

D. must have put

【详解】此题考查情态动词用法。否定猜测用can't，肯定猜测用must。根据句意：“这块蛋糕很甜。你一定在里面放了很多糖。” 在猜测“过去肯定做过某事”时，要用must have done sth.

所以选D

【题号】27【答案】B

The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.

A. companies

B. branches

C. organizations

D. businesses

【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。branches表示分支机构，是可数名词。如果选D的话应该是business没有复数，表示世界各地有业务。

【题号】28【答案】C

I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that

【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句。前面in the garden表示地点，所以用where作引导词。

【题号】29【答案】B

Do you have any idea of ________ is actually going on in the classroom?

A. that

B. what

C. as

D. which

【详解】本题考查宾语从句, “你知道你的教室里正在发生的事吗?” have an idea of sth. (知道某事) 这里相当于一个特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。缺少主语，用what对什么事进行提问。【题号】30【答案】A

Follow your doctor?s advice, _________ your cough will get worse.

A. or

B. and

C. then

D. so

【详解】此题考查并列连词的用法。根据句意“请遵医嘱，否则你的咳嗽会更严重。”应该选择A【题号】31【答案】C

This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; 不填

【详解】此题考查冠词的用法。第一空格应选定冠词the，是特指John Smith的生活故事；而leave school, go to school是固定结构，不加任何冠词。所以正确答案是C.

【题号】32【答案】A

—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.

—_____________.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So does it

D. So it does

【详解】此题考查“表示同意”的交际用语。So+主语+be / 助动词/ 情态动词。意为“确实如此”或“可不是吗”等，“表示同意”；而So+ be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语。意为“某人也…”。根据上文the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal…下文应该回答：So it is. 意为“确实如此”，表示“同意”。所以正确答案为A。

【题号】33【答案】B

Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.

A. was called

B. is called

C. had been called

D. has been called

【详解】此题考查动词时态和语态的用法。this open sea, which _______ the Pacific这是表示一种客观存在的事实，所以正确答案应为B。

【题号】34【答案】C

There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.

A. ever since

B. now that

C. even though

D. even as

【详解】此题考查连词用法辨析。ever since从那时起一直到现在，此后一直；now that既然，由于；even though即使，纵然；even as正当……时候；根据句意，应该选择C. even though。【题号】35【答案】B

In the dark forests ________ some large enough to hold several English towns.

A. stand many lakes

B. lie many lakes

C. many lakes lie

D. many lakes stand

【详解】本题考查倒装结构，完全倒装。同时stand 和lie的区别。stand是突出的，lie是平躺的，湖不可能是突出的，所以此题应该选择lie。

【单项选择题型备考指导】今年的辽宁卷单项选择题难度不是很大，着重考查学生基础知识的运用；突出语境，大部分题目需要在一定语境下进行分析判断；覆盖面比较广，考查了冠词、名词、主谓一致、倒装句、时态语态、各大从句等基础语法。可以说，绝大多数的题目

还是以基础语法为主的。友情建议：2006届辽宁学生，在学习语法知识的同时也要注重训练在语境中运用英语知识的能力，学会自己分析问题，做题时仔细多想，做到“语法和词汇知识”部分能拿高分。

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back.

The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.

The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 face; at night his feet swelled（肿胀）so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.

The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

36. A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten

37. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying

38. A. after B. until C. while D. before

39. A. safe B. fast C. short D. slow

40. A. rose B. set C. appeared D. disappeared

41. A. taken up B. cut up C. set up D. picked up

42. A. easier B. better C. bitter D. worse

43. A. to B. upon C. as D. in

44. A. battled B. struggled C. speeded D. waited

45. A. left B. lost C. defeated D. saved

46. A. manage B. try C. employ D. find

47. A. ached B. frozen C. harden D. harmed

48. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. nearly

49. A. pain B. fear C. trouble D. danger

50. A. all others B. some others C. others D. the others

51. A. away B. with C. off D. on

52. A. bed B. tent C. blanket D. sleeping-bag

53. A. while B. since C. for D. once

54. A. missed B. separated C. passed D. gone

55. A. patiently B. lonely C. alone D. worriedly

【题号】36【答案】D

【详解】获得胜利可以有以下表达，beat sb. / win a match。所以答案选D。

【题号】37【答案】C

【详解】本题要考查学生的想象力和课外知识。因为在极地地区要把国旗插好，所以在这几个词中只能选择plant。我们可以想象这与种树时的动作差不多。而不是put(放)在那里。【题号】38【答案】D

【详解】此句的意思是在启程回家之前，他们在国旗前拍了照。所以选择before就显然了。【题号】39【答案】D

【详解】根据下文的意思上我们可以看出回家之路并不顺利，而A、B、C三个选项都是体现顺利的，所以不能选。故答案只能是D。

【题号】40【答案】C

【详解】从上文的基调“不顺利”，所以太阳也几乎不出来，太阳的出现只需使用appear一词即可。

【题号】41【答案】C

【详解】这句话的意思是“暴风雪使他们不可能看到那些为了认路而摆放的石头”，而set up 有设置之意，所以答案选择C。

【题号】42【答案】D

【详解】从下文可以看出应该选择D，意思是：使事情更糟的是……（to make things worse）【题号】43【答案】C

【详解】这里的think of 相当于consider，而选择think of as就等于consider… as=consider…to be…。

【题号】44【答案】B

【详解】努力地往上爬了几天，他是在拼命努力的，所以B项最优。

【题号】45【答案】A

【详解】原来有5个，一个死掉了，所以还剩下四个。答案选A。（who were left在这里是定语从句。）此外，文章中也有一句He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag（他让他们先走，别管睡袋里的他）。另如:leave sb. alone的被动式：sb. is left alone.

【题号】46【答案】A

【详解】指他们所能达到的最大速度，所以显然答案选择manage。

【题号】47【答案】B

【详解】极地的天气极其寒冷，由suffering for some time from his 47 face; at night his feet swelled（肿胀）so large that…（他的脚肿得很大也应当是冻伤了才肿起来的），可以想象出来，他在遭受脸部冻伤之苦。

【题号】48【答案】A

【详解】脚肿大了，所以靴子几乎穿不进去。

【题号】49【答案】A

【详解】前文讲到他的脚肿得很大，鞋子穿不进去，因此，肯定是suffer from pain（疼痛）。【题号】50【答案】D

【详解】根据文章意思，“这种缓慢会使得其他人自救的可能性变小”。是特指其他人，除了他以外的所有人，有三个，所以选用the others。

【题号】51【答案】D

【详解】意思是帮助他继续行走了一段，而提供的几个选项中，只有on有继续之意。类似的还有go on, walk on, work on…等等。

【题号】52【答案】B

【详解】几个人不可能睡在同一个睡袋中，也不可能有床。所以答案只能有帐篷。

【题号】53【答案】A

【详解】while后一般跟延续性动词或表示状态的词，而本题干中…were still in their sleeping-bags表示状态，“当其他人还在睡袋里睡觉的时候，他说要出去一会。”答案选A. 【题号】54【答案】D

【详解】由文章内容，他希望他的死对同伴们有所帮助，说明他一去不返He was never seen again.。be gone“消失，不见了”如果选A应当使用missing。

【题号】55【答案】C

【详解】还是考查词汇词义辨析。根据全句意思，可以看出他是独自一个人走了（为了不拖累同伴）所以答案选择alone。

【完形填空题型备考指导】今年的辽宁卷完形填空题整体上难度比较小，但需要学生将自己置身于文中，把自己当成文章的主人公，深刻体会文中人物的思想和心情，那样才能拿到高分。2006届“新课标”下，完形填空将更加突出学生运用词汇的能力，据有消息称，可能会考填空形式的完形填空，那样的话更加要求学生有很强的词汇基础和语言运用能力。在复习时，要经常练习，做好以后不能只对一下答案，要分析命题人的心理，这样才能提高自己的解题能力。做题时学生也要努力去思考，多转几个弯，多问自己几个为什么，从而学会思考，提高分析问题、解决问题的能力。

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.

Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.

People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun?s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.

House-building becomes a great challenge（挑战）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.

56. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?

A. The climate of their areas.

B. The energy for their houses.

C. The fashions for their houses.

D. The building materials for their houses.

57. People in some areas gain a source of heat by _________.

A. keeping their livestock downstairs

B. protecting their livestock from the cold

C. sharing their houses only with their cows

D. living on the second floor with their livestock

58. The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that ________.

A. heat raises the temperature in the houses

B. heat goes in the upward direction

C. heat goes up if temperature is raised

D. heat increases the temperature of rocks

59. From the passage, we can conclude that __________.

A. people will no longer consider building materials in the future

B. energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future

C. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks

D. energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology

A篇：此篇是介绍现在的房屋建造所遵循能源节约第一原则，属于一篇新科技介绍的说明文。【题号】56【答案】B

【详解】细节题。从第一段中However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy. 可以看出答案是B

【题号】57【答案】A

【详解】细节题。从第二段By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.以及前面所说的动物在楼下，热量上升到人们住的二楼，可以推断出答案是A。

【题号】58【答案】B

【详解】推理猜测题。However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. 从前文的“热能向上传递原理”说明这个就是自然规律，这与温度是否升高无关。

【题号】59【答案】B

【详解】推理题。由文章中说到的电价上涨以后，人们关注能耗问题，可以得出结论：今后能节省能源的建筑物会越来越受人欢迎。

B

When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions（解法）to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind. His machine could solve problems involving（涉及）long rows of figures in one continuous operation（运算）.

In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government. After that, he immediately started to work on a larger machine designed to solve more difficult problems. Although he received some money left by his father, the money was not enough to support his design. He wrote to the government about his plan and was given ￡2500 to start with, a sum worth much more in those days than it is now.

Babbage continued his work in London for four years. Then his health broke down, and he had to take a long holiday abroad. When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the end of his

resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools. For one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was always active, suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the machine. He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him. For eight years, they refused to say whether they wanted the machine or not, and their final answer was “No.”

From 1828 to 1839, Babbage held the position of professor at Cambridge very successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which stood covered in dust in his house. It was the beginning of the modern computer.

60. The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems _________.

A. in one operation with few mistakes

B. in more than one operation without any mistakes

C. in more than one operation with slight mistakes

D. in one operation without any mistakes

61. Babbage failed to continue his research work in 1828 mainly because _______.

A. he was in poor health

B. he almost ran out of money

C. his co-workers argued with him

D. he spent all his money on his bills

62. Babage explained his new idea to the government officials, expecting that _________.

A. they would agree to his plan

B. they would pay for his new idea

C. they would support him with money

D. they would exhibit his new design

63. From the passage, we can infer that __________.

A. Babbage failed to be a famous scientist at Cambridge

B. Babbage always had new ideas but gave them up easily

C. Babbage always needed support from the government officials

D. Babbage was the first designer of the modern computer

B篇：介绍了一位叫Babbage的科学家的工作之路和创作之路。

【题号】60【答案】D

【详解】细节题。由第一段He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions （解法）to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed …（有正确率又有速度）和这一段的最后一句：His machine could solve problems involving（涉及）long rows of figures in one continuous operation（一次运算成功），可以得出答案。应当是D

【题号】61【答案】B

【详解】细节题。由第三段When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid.说明他没钱了。

【题号】62【答案】C

【详解】细节题。从第二段最后He wrote to the government about his plan and was given ￡2500 to start with, a sum worth….可以看出他写信给政府是为了得到援助。

【题号】63【答案】D

【详解】推理题。读完整篇文章和看了题干后由文章的最后一句It was the beginning of the modern computer.可以看出答案应当选D。

C

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exchange（交换）,you agree to buy just six more movies in the next three years, at our regular Club prices (which currently start as low as $19.95 plus shipping) —and you may cancel（取消）membership at any tim e after doing so. What?s more, you can get two more movies for the low price of $6.95 each and you will, after that, spend much less on the movies you want.

Free Vi D eo M A g A zine sent every four weeks (up to 13 times a year), with our Director’s Selection —plus many lower-priced cassettes, down to $14.95. And you may receive Special Selection mailings up to four times a year (a total of up to 17 buying opportunities per year).

B uy Only Wh A t Y ou W A nt! If you want the Director’s Selection, do nothing — it will be sent automatically（自动的）. If you prefer some other selection, or none at all, just mail the answer card always provided by the date specified. And you?ll always have 14 days to decide.

Inst A nt B onus Pl A n. As soon as you become a member, you?ll immedia tely have the right to our money-saving plan! It enables you to enjoy more great savings on the movies you want —right from the start of your membership!

10-DA y Risk-Free Tri A l.If not satisfied, return everything within 10 days, and then you?ll get your money back and there will be no further obligation.

64. How can you get 6 movies for 1 ￠each?

A. Buy six more movies at the Club prices in the next 3 years.

B. Buy two more movies at the low price of $6.95 later.

C. Buy six more movies at the price of $19.95 all the time.

D. Buy many more movies at lower prices anytime.

65. You may receive a free Vi D eo M A g A zine _________ a year.

A. 13 times

B. 12 times

C. 4 times

D. 17 times

66. You can have _______ besides a free Vi D eo M A g A zine every four weeks.

A. Special Selection and Director’s Selection

B. lower-priced cassettes and movies

C. lower-priced cassettes and Special Selection

D. Director’s Selection and a number of lower-priced cassettes

67. We can learn from the passage that the members of the Club ________.

A. cannot cancel their membership anytime

B. can return everything 10 days later, if not satisfied

C. can always buy what they want at the lowest price.

D. can enjoy more savings from the very beginning

C篇：这是一篇广告，要求学生有较强的提取信息和处理信息的能力。

【题号】64【答案】A

【详解】归纳题。由第一段第一句和第二句…you want for 1￠each, plus shipping. In exchange （交换）,you agree to buy just six more movies in the next three years可以看出答案是A。

【题号】65【答案】A

【详解】细节题。Free Vi D eo M A g A zine sent every four weeks (up to 13 times a year)。没有比该题更容易的了。

【题号】66【答案】D

【详解】细节题。with our Director’s Selection —plus many lower-priced cassettes.看到这东西，考生应该能答对了。

【题号】67【答案】D

【详解】推理题。Inst A nt B onus Pl A n. As soon as you become a member, you?ll immediately have the right to our money-saving plan! It enables you to enjoy more great savings on the movies you want — right from the start of your membership!根据以上内容可以推得从一开始(成为会员)就可以省钱。

D

While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon（现象）is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）.

In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response（回应）in time for their aged parents living by themselves.

The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.

68. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________.

A. their earlier experience of feeling lonely

B. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries

C. the common worry about their income

D. the geographical distance between parents and children

69. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________.

A. live in the countries with more money

B. seek a better place for their aged parents

C. continue their studies abroad

D. realize their dreams in foreign countries

70. If young people go abroad, _________.

A. they do not hold to the value of duty at all

B. they can give some help to their parents back home

C. they cannot do what they should for their parents

D. they believe what they actually do is right

71. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.

A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are different

B. “Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society

C. children will become independent as soon as they go abroad

D. the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”

D篇：本文讲述了一个新的社会问题：老人在家没有子女陪伴。学生知识面广就很容易答。【题号】68【答案】D

【详解】细节题。由第一段Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one.可以得出geographical distance是最主要的原因。

【题号】69【答案】D

【详解】细节题。In order to seek better chances outside their countries,（到国外找更好的机会）可以得出答案应当是D（在国外圆梦想）。

【题号】70【答案】C

【详解】理解题。由第二段leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home.说明他们不知归期，照顾不了父母，使得他们觉得孤独。根据全文，运用排除法，可以得出答案。

【题号】71【答案】B

【详解】推理题。可用排除法，也可以由最后一句Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.说明还没有作好充分准备。

E

There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact careful movements of the muscles（肌肉）. This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead a mistake. To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself. You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires a lot of practice.

The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort. Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained. This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen（氧气）we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.

72. The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because _________.

A. a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers

B. a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes

C. a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake

D. a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake

73. What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?

A. She must dance on the point of her shoes.

B. She must receive long-time training.

C. She must turn around on one foot.

D. She must perform again and again.

74. The experiments done by some scientists showed that ________.

A. some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments

B. the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients

C. the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble

D. the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen

75. What would be the best title for this text?

A. Training Our Bodies

B. Physical Activities

C. Movement Training

D. Extra Body Effort

E篇：介绍了两种基本的健身方式，有氧运动和无氧运动。

【题号】72【答案】C

【详解】细节题。This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead a mistake.从此可得。

【题号】73【答案】B

【详解】细节题。A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense ….从此可以得出答案

【题号】74【答案】B

【详解】理解题。从第二段中的They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained.可以看出运动的不良反应对于不常锻炼的人来说，比常锻炼的人要大。

【题号】75【答案】A

【详解】总结标题题。从全文可以看出，最好的标题应当是锻炼和身体。

【阅读理解题型备考指导】今年的辽宁卷阅读理解题整体上难度比较小，但局部小题有难度，需要学生有较强的英语阅读理解能力，学生应该扩大自己的阅读量以延伸自己的知识面，在现行体制下，阅读理解最能体现学生运用英语的能力。因此，学生应该多做一些对文章进行结构、内容、思想上的分析的题目。这样会对阅读能力的提高有所帮助。

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

I was a high school student then, from low-income 76. __________ family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. __________

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 78. __________

I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. __________

the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. __________

losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. __________

my homework. And I came to understand that was not 82. __________

easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change 83. __________

my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. __________

way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. __________

【答案】

这篇短文改错可能出自学生的习作，讲的是学生生活中的事件，理解上不存在困难，所考查的语法知识也较为基础，没有什么太难的点。

I was a high school student then, from∧ low-income 76. a

family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. had

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 78. one

I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. feeling

the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. hard

losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. too

my homework. And I came to understand that∧ was not 82. it

easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change 83. knowledge

my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. √

way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. than

【详解】

76. 本题考测冠词。来自于一个

．．低收入家庭，第一次出现，不特指哪一个，所以用a。

77. 本题考测时态。由前后文可以看出，这里应当使用过去时。

78. 本题考测代词用法。我的第一个工作，要说成my first job不能说my first one job。

79. 本题考测句子结构。and在这里连接remember的两个宾语，前后形式要一致，所以用feeling。

80. 本题考测形容词的用法。这里不存在比较，只表示工作努力，所以不能使用比较级。

81. 本题考测固定结构too…to..（太…而不能做…）。

82. 本题考测句子结构，宾语从句里没有主语，需要加上主语。另外，it +be +adj +to do sth.是个句型，在这里的意思是，赚钱是不容易的。

83. 本题考测名词的用法。knowledge是不可数名词，它的复数体现在量词上，不能用knowledges。

84. 正确。

85. 本题考测连词。用比我所赚到的钱要重要得多，可以看出这里要用比较级+than这个结构。

【备考指导】今年的辽宁卷短文改错题难度不大，考查的也是相对简单和基础的语法知识点。2006届考生复习时应该注意对短文改错题型的整体分析。也应该注意，如今选文大多类似学生的作文。2006届复习时可以多加这类题的练习，多进行分析。学生可以从这方面着手，做好认真的复习备考工作。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

下面四幅图片描述的是，星期一早晨李华在上学路上经历的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息以第三人称用英语写一篇短文。

注意：①短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯、完整；

②短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。

今年辽宁卷的书面表达考的是看图作文，可以说这篇文章还是比较容易的，词汇要求不是十分高，只要学生写全要点，得分就不会太低。下面是参考范文。

It was snowing heavily on Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school. After a while, a bus came and she got on it. There were many passengers in the bus. Some were talking and some were looking out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver turned around and said, “Sorry. The bus has broken down. Please get off and help push the bus.” When they heard this, Li Hua and the other pass engers got off the bus. They worked hard together, pushing the bus slowly forward. Soon the bus was running again. All the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining.

【详解】这篇范文的成功之处：1、运用了文章结构清晰、明朗，要点全；2、充分运用各种句型、词汇表达，使文章不单调。3、能够有一些恰当的自由发挥。

【书面表达题型备考指导】今年的辽宁卷书面表达出的是一篇看图作文，属于基本的题型，在考前学生也应该是大量地练过了。但“新课标”相当注重学生的写作能力，所以2006届考生要尽量地加大自己的词汇量，并且关心身边事，同时了解评分标准和应试作文的技巧。背诵一些常用的优秀文章和好词好句，可以使书面表达变得不再困难。

2006年高考英语辽宁卷试题解析

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. $19.15.

B.$9.15.

C.$9.18.

答案是B。

1.How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. B.$15 C.$50.

2.W

A. Gate 16.

B. Gate 22.

C. Gate 25.

3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?

A. Happy.

B. Tired.

C. Worried.

4. When can the woman get the computers?

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday.

5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?

A.The size in not large enough.

B.The material is not good.

C.The color is not suitable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?

A.He is in his office.

B.He is at a meeting.

C.He is out for a meal.

7. What will the man probably do next?

A.Call back.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4718073265.html,e again.

C.Leave a message.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of room does the man want to take?

A. A single room.

B. A double room.

C. A room for three.

9. What does the man need to put in the form?

A.Telephone and student card numbers.

B.Student card number and address.

C.Address and telephone number.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.When will the visitors come?

A. In March.

B. In April.

C. In May.

14.How many coming?

A. 8.

B.16.

C.12.

15.What will the visitors do on the second day?

A. Go to a party.

B. Visit schools.

C. Attend a lecture.

16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?

A. To London.

B. To Scotland.

C. To the coast.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?

A. Truck.

B. OK.

C. Duck.

18.How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?

A.About 18 months.

B.About 21 months.

C.About 24 months.

19.What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?

A.He corrected the baby.

B.He tried to stop the baby.

C.He hid himself somewhere.

20.Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?

A.She got angry with the father.

B.She was frightened by the noise.

C.She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my

father?s advice was most important one.

A. the; a

B.不填；a

C.不填；the

D. the; the

【答案】：D

【解析】：“在作出成为一位大学教授决定的原因中，最重要的原因是我爸爸的建议”reasons 是特指的，所以用the，在同类中最…的，用介词of，可判断第二空形容词为最高级,用the

【高考考点】：考查冠词用法

【易错点】：a most=very形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”

【备考提示】：在考查形容词最高级过程中，考查冠词用法。此类不孤立考查语言点题，在近几年高考体现较多。要求学生要有全面扎实的语法基础，能灵活运用。

22. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information

on the Internet.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke up

D. broke in

【答案】：A

【解析】：根据句意“当他在上网搜索信息的时候电脑突然系统崩溃了” break down损坏,分解,瓦解；break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出；break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散；break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴

【高考考点】：词组辨析

【易错点】：单纯从中文词意出发，误选C

【备考提示】：应该加强词组积累，尤其是高考热点动词衍生出的词组，例如go, turn, come, etc. 动词词组是英语学习极其关键的内容。

23.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot

B. quite a few

C. quite a bit

D. quite a little

【答案】：B

【解析】：“我听说在你的学校尽管一些人在空闲时间喜欢打篮球，然而还是有相当一部分人钟情足球”。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。few 和little都是否定意思，与no意义相近，表示“几乎没有，没有，极少（少得近乎没有）”的意思。a few 和a little 都是肯定意思，表示“有一些”。quite a few表示许多，修饰可数名词复数。a little比little 多一些，quite a little/ a few又比a little / a few为多，有…不少?的意思。quite a bit后加of,修饰不可数名词。quite a lot后加of，修饰可数或不可数名词。

【高考考点】：名词限定词

【易错点】：quite a little,或者其他，区分不了，乱选一气

【备考提示】：有关名词考点也是高考必考部分，因为英语名词都有性数变化，反之告诉你名词单复数，应该要知道那些词可以限定修饰名词。

24. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.

A. why

B. where

C. when

D. while

【答案】：C

【解析】：“当听到那熟悉声音的时候，他正在吃饭”。考查连词区别，尤其是when和while 区别1．When 可以做关系复句中的引导词，指代前面的成分，如“It was in 1997 , when Hong Kong was returned.” “I like the day when there are not many student in campus.” 2．While 可以表示“然而”的意思，做转折连词3．When 和while 都可以表示“当……时候”，但while 更侧重于表示在……期间内，在……过程中，可以对比一下两个句子：“when I saw him ,I called him back.” 和“while my mother is cooking ,I am reading in yard"【高考考点】：状语从句连词辨析

【易错点】：误选while

【备考提示】：while和when不同用法是每年高考热点之一。

25.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.

A. study; of whom

B. study; of them

C. studying; of them

D. studying; of whom

【答案】：D

【解析】：根据句意“据说有大约50多位外国留学生在这个学校学中文，绝大多数来自德国”。Student和study构成主谓关系，故用-ing分词做后置定语。

【高考考点】：分词做后置定语；定语从句

【易错点】：考生很有可能误选B选项。That引导的句子已经有谓语动词were，故不可能直接有谓语动词study，most of them可以做后分句主语，不过没任何连词连接显然不成立

【备考提示】：各类定语考查也是高考热点之一。分词作定语分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系)，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)

26.－These books are too heavy for me to carry.

－.

A. You may ask for help

B. I? ll give you a hand

C. I? ll do you a favor

D. I?d come to help

【答案】：B

【解析】:“这些书太重我搬不动”------- “我来帮你” give sb a hand 帮助某人；类似结构：give sb a ride 请某人搭便车；give sb a ring 打电话给某人

【高考考点】：固定短语。

【易错点】：选c考生可能记得do sb a favor“帮某人忙”，结果产生出这个中文式中文。【备考提示】：排除母语干扰母语对理解和运用英语既有促进，亦有干扰，两者之间在某些方面的不一致现象是形成干扰的基本原因。答题时，切不可用母语进行思维，不能从母语的角度在英语中寻求对等的规律。必须学会区别两种语言在语言知识和社会文化方面的不同之处，并认真进行辨别和对比，力求从对比中把握语言的正确性和得体性。

27.The father as well as his three children________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

【答案】：C

【解析】：主语为the father 后接as well as，按“就前原则”看主语定单复数。主谓一致( Subject-Verb Concord )。当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than, rather than, together with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定。在这样的句子里，这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单、复数形式，它们在句子里其实是状语。也就是说，我们完全可以将这些词组搬到句首或是放到句末去。从表面上我们也可以看出，它们与主语之间有"，"隔开。

【高考考点】：主谓一致

【易错点】：考生容易单凭句子意思理解，以为是复数主语，选go。

【备考提示】：避免冗余信息的干扰有些单项填空题的题干往往很长，在某些固定结构中间可能会有一些次要信息，这些次要信息常会干扰考生的正常思维，分散其注意力，从而使其心理活动不能指向或集中于一定的事物，我们可视这样的信息为“冗余信息”。撇开这些信息，句子的主要结构便会一目了然。

28. People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.

A. in

B. at

C. of

D. about

【答案】：D

【解析】：be anxious about 担心，为…担忧; be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望; be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)

【高考考点】：词组介词搭配

【易错点】：误选for，

【备考提示】：相同中心词，不同介词的短语一定要记准，不无混淆。

29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.

A. come

B. comes

C. has come

D. will come

【答案】：D

【解析】：“我想我19岁儿子很有必要有一个自己的手机，因为有时我想知道他是否打算回家吃饭。”will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表"意愿、意志、决心"

【高考考点】：情态动词

【易错点】：容易误选https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4718073265.html,es，以为是一般将来时，条件状语从句中一般时代替将来时【备考提示】：当心“假性…原型?”的误导“原型”是心理学中的一个术语，可以说，对解决问题产生启发作用的事物就叫做原型。原型之所以有启发作用，是因为它与要解决的问题有某些相似之处。通过经验的移植和改造，人们就可以从这些相似之处推导出解决问题的新方案来。然而需要我们注意的是，在英语学习中，考生常常囿于自身知识水平，而误将貌似原型的事物当作原型，结果得出错误的解决问题的方法。要排除题目中“假性…原型?”的误导，要求考生全面把握题干中的语境，努力拓展思维的广度，还必须注意对所获取的信息加以分析和比较，这样才不致仅凭一知半解作出错误判断。。

30. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whatever

D. Whoever

【答案】：A

【解析】：根据句意“提供更多的个人服务是这家店与众不同的地方”这里的主语从句缺少主语，而且指的是物，所以不可能用who，whoever；whatever虽然可以指物，不过说的是任何东西，和句意不符。一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。

【高考考点】：名词性从句连词辨析

【易错点】：易误选whatever

【备考提示】：名词性从句是主从复合句的一种重要表现形式，也是历年高考重点考查内容

31. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and

education.

A. were being designed

B. have designed

C. have been designed

D. were designed

【答案】：D

【解析】：“据说早期欧洲扑克牌设计起来用于娱乐教学”，物品当然是被设计，用被动语