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形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编(含答案)

形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编(含答案)
形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编(含答案)

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

1.形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。

原级比较级最高级good/well 好的better best

bad/ill 坏的worse worst

many/much 多的more most

little 少的less least

far 远的further furthest

farther farthest

old 老的older oldest

elder eldest

2. 形容词比较级的用法

1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用:

Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。

1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成

1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成

2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如:

原级比较级最高级

useful more useful most useful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious 2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:

a. 名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格):

He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。

Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。

b. 动名词:

Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句:

I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。

d. 状语:

She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。

He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。

e. 跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等):

It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。

She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。

He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好,而不是聪明。

3 形容词比较级的修饰语

1)形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语:He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。

She’s a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。

It’s slightly warm er today. 今天稍微暖和一点。

2)也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词:

Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?

She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。

This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。

3)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:

Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来?

My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一个头。

4. 形容词比较级的特殊用法

和more有关的词组

1)the more…the more…越……就越……。例如:

The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。

2)more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如:

He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。

3)no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多。例如:

The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

no less… than…与……一样……。例如:

He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。

4)more than不只是,非常。例如:

She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。

和less有关的词组

5) less than 不到… 不太:

In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。

6)no less than 多达不少于

He won no less than $5oo. 他赢了不少于500美圆。

No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。

7) more or less 基本上大体上大约

The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。

The answers were more or less right. 这些回答大体上是正确的。

另外,还有as + 形容词或副词原级+ as

8) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如:He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

9) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如:This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。

10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。

11)倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如:

This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。

5. 形容词最高级用法

the + 最高级+ 比较范围

1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,例如:

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。

注意:

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:

Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

3)最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class. = Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

4)"否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如:

形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题

中考真题一:

1、(2016?西宁)-Many boy students think math is ______ English.

-I agree.I'm weak in English.()

A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than 2、(2016?荆州)-How was your interview for the work?

-Oh,I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.()

A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse

3、(2016?张家界)No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma.()

A.high B.higher C.highest

4、(2016?呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.()

A.an expensive B.a more expensive C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest

5、(2016?滨州)一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days.

-I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.()

A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse

C.better and better D.nicer and nicer

6、(2016?重庆)---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month.Would you like to have one?

---Really?I'll take one.()

A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper

7、(2016?苏州)-Playing video games is a waste of time.

-I can't agree more.There are meaningful things to do.()

A.the most B.the least C.more D.less

8、(2016?达州)---Roy never likes junk food.

---Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming____now.()

A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier

C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily

9、(2016?青岛)The talent show is ______ the game show.I like both.()

A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as

10、(2016?天津)A journey by train is than by coach.()

A.more relaxing B.relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing

11、(2016?河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .()A.good B.better C.the better D.the best

12、(2016?海南)-Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily?-Lily.She is much ________.()A.careful B.more careful C.most careful

13、(2016?黑龙江)-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?

-Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.()

A.the biggest city;any B.the biggest cities;any C.the biggest cities;any other

14、(2016?深圳)-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city.

-Great! It will make our lives more convenient.()

A.richer B.easier C.faster

15、(2016?广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second______.()A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest

16、(2016?黔东南州)---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team?

---Da Liu,I think.()

A.is a good player B.a good player is C.is the best player D.the best player is 17、(2016?威海)---Is Tom____boy in your class?

---Yes.Nobody is taller than him.()

A.the tallest B.the strongest C.the cleverest

18、(2016?株洲)As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ___.

A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest

19、(2016?漳州)-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one?

-They both look beautiful,but I think the white one is .()

A.suitable B.more suitable C.the most suitable

20、(2016?泰州)-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

-Yes,this holiday is so great,we have never had before.()

A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one

21、(2016?南充)Molly is___girl of the three.()

A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing

22、(2016?宿迁)---What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

---It is _______one I've ever seen.()

A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting

23、(2016?陕西)you speak,your English will be.()

A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less 24、(2016?宜昌)---Home is place wherever you go.

---East or west,home is the best.()

A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest

25、(2016?新疆)He is a little than you,but he is as as you.()

A.thin;stronger

B.thinner;stronger

C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong

2020年中考英语二轮专项复习 形容词比较级

形容词比较级练习 一、单项选择 1.________ careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. More; fewer B. The more; the less C. More; less D. The less; the more 2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 3. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him. A. The more; the most B. The most; the most C. The more; the more D. The most; the more 4.The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. fewer B. less C. the fewer D. the less 5.--What do you think of the dress? --- Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ____one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst 6.Beijing is bigger than ___________in Anhui. A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city 7.The ___________ you drive, the _____________ you will be. A. more carful, safer B. most careful, safest C. more carefully, safer D. most carefully, safest 8.Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 9.Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ______than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 10.You’re standing too near to the TV. Can you move a little _______ ? -OK, Mum. Is it all right here? A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer 11. When you do your exam, please read every sentence carefully. _____ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 12.Suzhou is becoming these years. A. beautifuler and beautifuler

形容词比较级最高级中考真题汇编(含答案)

形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题 中考真题一: 1、(2016西宁)-Many boy students think math is ______ English. -I agree.I'm weak in English.() A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than 2、(2016荆州)-How was your interview for the work -Oh,I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.() A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse 3、(2016张家界)No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma.() A.high B.higher C.highest 4、(2016呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.() A.an expensive B.a more expensive C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest 5、(2016滨州)一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days. -I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.() A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse C.better and better D.nicer and nicer 6、(2016重庆)---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month.Would you like to have one ---ReallyI'll take one.() A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper 7、(2016苏州)-Playing video games is a waste of time. -I can't agree more.There are meaningful things to do.() A.the most B.the least C.more D.less 8、(2016达州)---Roy never likes junk food. ---Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming____now.() A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily 9、(2016青岛)The talent show is ______ the game show.I like both.() A.as boring as B.not so bored as interesting as D.not so interested as 10、(2016天津)A journey by train is than by coach.() A.more relaxing B.relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing 11、(2016河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .()A.good B.better C.the better D.the best 12、(2016海南)-Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily-Lily.She is much ________.()A.careful B.more careful C.most careful 13、(2016黑龙江)-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world -Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.() A.the biggest city;any B.the biggest cities;any C.the biggest cities;any other 14、(2016深圳)-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city. -Great! It will make our lives more convenient.() A.richer B.easier 15、(2016广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second______.()

中考英语知识点拓展 形容词 形容词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较,表示"比…更…": "A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B, eg. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B: eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students. ②"比较级+and+比较级",这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为"越来越…"。 eg. In sp ring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天,白天变得越来越长。 ③ "the+比较级…the+比较级",这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长, 表示"越…,越…"。 eg. The mort you practice using English,the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。 ④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)",这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two……时,比较级前要加the. eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。 ⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式 可用more than(多于……), not more than(不多于……), less than(少于……), not less than(不少于……), less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。 We haven't got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。 It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。 ⑥ "not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同,通常,前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……",后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…";修饰说明数量时,前者表示"最多,不比……多",后者表示"仅仅",带有感情色彩。 I am n ot taller than you. 我不比你高。 I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。

中考形容词比较级专项练习(附答案)

形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) -happier-happiest heavy-heavies-heaviest 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然 后再加-er和-est。big –bigger-biggest thin –thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。 Beautiful-more beautiful –most beautiful difficult -more difficult-most difficult 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动 词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常 省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warner today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely

(整理)中考英语比较级专练(最新整理)

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