with的复合结构用法及练习

with复合结构

一. with复合结构的常见形式

1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.

那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。

2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。

With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.

天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。

The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。

4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。

5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.

随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。

6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.

由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

二. with复合结构的句法功能

1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.

由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）

The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）

2. with 复合结构可以作定语

Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。

【高考链接】

1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京）

A. With

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Because of

【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。

2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建)

A. for

B. with

C. from

D.of

【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。

3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET)

A. As

B.For

C. With

D.Through

【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。

with复合结构专项练习（一）

1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished

B. Finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?

A. taking

B. Take

C. taken

D. to take

3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.

A. for

B. When

C. with

D. while

4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.

A. filled

B. Filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished

B. Finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on

7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought h er doctor’s help to end her life.

A. Having given up hope of cure

B. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for cure

D. In the hope of cure

8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. With

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Because of

9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.

A. for

B. With

C. from

D. of

10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Through

with复合结构专项练习（二）

一：请选择最佳答案

1. With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.to leave

2. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.to be fixing

D.to be fixed

3. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.being faced

4. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.to burn

二：用with复合结构完成下列句子

1）___________________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.

2）She sat___________________（低着头）。

3）The day was bright____________________.（微风吹拂）

4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.

三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。

1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football.

_____________________________.

2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.

_____________________________.

3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday.

_____________________________.

4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.

_____________________________.

答案：

1． A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C

with复合结构专项练习（二）答案

（一）：

1）答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

2）答案是B.短语fix one's eyes on

sth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

4）答案是C.burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

（二）：

1）With a lot of work to do

2）with her head bent

3）with a fresh breeze blowing

4）With a dream in heart

（三）：

1）With our lessons over ，we went to play football.

2）The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.

3）With my mother being will，I won't be able to go on holiday.

4）With the exam to be held tomorrow，I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.

with复合结构专项练习96126

with复合结构专项练习（二） 一请选择最佳答案 1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed 3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语） A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn 二：用with复合结构完成下列句子 1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat__________（低着头）。 3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂） 4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood. 三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。 1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football. _____________________________. 2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. _____________________________. 3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday. _____________________________. 4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. _____________________________.

高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)

一、选择题 1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better. A. passes B. passing C. passed D. to be passed 2、 the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. A. As B. With C. When D. If 3John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus. A. had canceled B.canceled C.have been canceled D. having canceled 5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK. A. take part in B. took part in C. taking part in D. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（） A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompleted C．uncompleting．D．.uncomplete 7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（） A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way C．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way 8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest. A.to do B.doing C.did D.done 9、 ______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon. A. leads B. to lead C. led D. leading 11、 She stood there, ______ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 12、 While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back. A. be tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 14、 With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周with的复合结构试题含解析新人教版选修6

with 的复合结构 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆ ☆☆ 1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A.to attend B.attending C.attended D.having attended 【参考答案】 B 2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore. A.buying B.bought C.to buy D.buy 【参考答案】 C 【试题解析】在with 复合结构中，不定式表将来。句意：有一些书要买，她急匆匆地去了书店。故答 案为C 。 【归纳拓展】 “ with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为 with 的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首 或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下： with ＋宾语＋ ?? ? ? ?介词短语 形容词 / 副词不定式（表示动作将要发生） 过去分词（表示被动或完成） 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行） ?With a lot of homework to do ，I can’t go skating with you. 因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。

?With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。 ?With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily. 有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。 1.With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager. A.to rise B.rising C.risen D.rose 2. It was 3 in the morning _________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot _________ in the collapse. A.that; buried B.when; buried C.that; burying D.when; burying 3. _____ a replying e-mail, he had to stay up late at night with his eyes________ the computer screen. A.Having not received; fixing B.Not having received; fixed C.Not receiving; fixed D.Not receiving; fixed 4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f18813314.html,id https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f18813314.html,ying C.to lay D.being laid

语法讲练：介词with的复合结构讲解及练习

介词with的复合结构 常见的结构： 1. with +宾语+介词短语 1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. 2. with +宾语+形容词 1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? 3. with +宾语+副词 1) The teaching building looks even more beautiful with all lights on. 4. with +宾语+过去分词 1) With the cup broken, the child was crying. 5. with +宾语+现在分词 1) She lay on her bed with the sunlight falling on her face. 6. with +宾语+不定式 1) With the machines to do all work, we over-fulfilled our production plan last month. 巩固练习(1) 1.A girl stood at the door _______ an umbrella in her hands. 2.There were rows of white houses _______ trees in front of them. 3. She left the office which tears in her eyes. (改错) 4 He used to sleep _______ the door open. 5. The child went out ______no hat on. 6. Holms and Watson sat which the light on for half an hour. （改错） 7. With the work_______(do)，he went home. 8. The boy lay on the grass with his eyes___________(fix) on the sky. 9.With a boy________ (lead) the way，they started towards the village. 10 .The boy lay on the grass with his eyes _______(look) at the sky. 11. With you______(help) us, we will finish the task in time. 【巩固练习】(2) 1. With so many problems _______, the manager felt worried. A. to solve B. to be solved C. solved D. being solved 2. That year his total income, with his reward_____, _____12,000 yuan. A. added to; added up to B. added; added to C. added up to; added D. adds to; adds up to 3. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly elected president is having a hard time.

with复合结构专项练习

with复合结构专项练习（一） 1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. Finishing C. having finished D. was finished 2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are peop le happy with the decisions ________? A. taking B. Take C. taken D. to take 3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. When C. with D. while 4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. ----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. Filling C. to fill D. being filled 5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. Finishing C. having finished D. was finished 6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京） A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished. A. for B. With C. from D. of 10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through with复合结构专项练习（二） 一请选择最佳答案 1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed 3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south. A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn 二：用with复合结构完成下列句子 1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat__________（低着头）。 3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂） 4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood. 三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。 1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football. _____________________________. 2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. _____________________________. 3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday. _____________________________. 4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. _____________________________.

英语从高考题看with的复合结构

英语：从高考题看with的复合结构 先看下面两道高考题： 1. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 2. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 【解析】这两题的答案均为C。 with的复合结构在英语中运用广泛，在具体运用中能使表达更为精确，在高考中也是主要考点之一。现将其用法作一简单总结。 1. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (prep phrase) 在句中常作定语或状语。如： On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones”on them. 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 2. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (adj.) 在句中常作状语。如： They were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. 他们睁大眼睛听老师讲课。 3. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (n.) 在句中作定语或状语。如： At the foot of the mountain, there once lived an old man with the name Old Stubborn. 在山脚下，曾住着个名叫“老顽固”的老头儿。 4. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (doing) 在句中常作状语，doing表示主动或正在进行的动作。如： Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her. 在全班同学的注视下，玛丽感到不好意思。 5. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (done) 在句中常作状语，done表示被动或完成了的动作。如： With the problem settled, we all felt very happy. 问题解决了，我们都非常高兴。 6. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (to do) 在句中常作状语，to do表示将要发生的动作。如： With so much work to do, I can't even make a proper plan. 有这么多事要做，我甚至连恰当的计划都很难做出来。 7. with + O (n. / pron.) + OC (adv.) 在句中常作状语。如： With her mother away from home, she felt lonely.

(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习

with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。 7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。

With_复合结构详解

介词With 复合结构讲解及练习 with复合结构的作用：with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等. 1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语） 2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语） 3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语） 4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语） 5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语） 6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语） 注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。 1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter） 2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）1) with +宾语+ 现在（短分词语） When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving. 当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。 My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south. 我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。 With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes 2)with +宾语+ 过去分词（短语） With more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。 With his legs broken, he had to lie in bed for a long time. 他双腿都断了，只得长时间躺在床上。 3) with +宾语+ 不定式（短语） * With so many children to look after, the nurse is busy all the time. 有这么多的孩子需要照顾，保育员一直都很忙。 *With a lot of papers to correct, M r. Li didn’t attend the party. 李老师有许多试卷需要批改，所以没有参加聚会。 4) with +宾语+ 副词 * You should read with the radio off. 在看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。 * With the temperature up, we had to open all the windows. 气温上升，我们不得不打开所有的窗户。 5) with +宾语+形容词 *With the window open, I felt a bit cold. 窗户开着，我感到有点冷。 * It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room with his nose red. 外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。 6) with +宾语+ 介词短语 * The woman with a baby in her arms is getting on the bus. 怀里抱着婴儿的那位妇女正在上车。 * John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon with a break at midday . 约翰早上开始工作，中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时候。

高中英语 独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)

独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题 一、选择题 1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better. A. passes B. passing C. passed D. to be passed 2、the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. A. As B. With C. When D. If 3、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus. A. had canceled B.canceled C.have been canceled D. having canceled 5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK. A. take part in B. took part in C. taking part in D. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（） A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompleted C．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete 7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（） A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way C．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way 8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest. A.to do B.doing C.did D.done 9、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon. A. leads B. to lead C. led D. leading 11、She stood there, ______ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 12、While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back. A. be tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 14、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 15、______, the conference began. A. The candidates having taken their seats B. The candidates had taken their seats C. Taken their seats D. Taking their seats 16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around her A. paid B. concentrated C. focused D. fixed 17、With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous. A look B to look C looking D looked 弟1页（共6页）弟2页（共6页）

with的复合结构用法及练习

页眉内容 with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。

@with复合结构专项练习

with复合结构 with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是考查的热点。请看下面的句子。There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。 在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。 Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go. 在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。 1.with复合结构的构成 with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 1）With+宾语+介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系） All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. He lay in bed with his head covered. 3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系） With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes. 4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义） I can't go out with all these dishes to wash. 5）with+宾语+形容词/副词 With John away，we've got more room.