2014年5月CATTI三级笔译真题解析(汉译英)

2014年5月CATTI三级笔译真题解析（汉译英）

2014年5月三级笔译实务汉译英部分考试原文

中华民族历经磨难，自强不息，从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦是近代以来中华民族的夙愿。

With great tenacity，the Chinese nation has emerged resilient from trials and tribulations.It has never given up its pursuit of great dreams.The great renewal of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherished dream of the Chinese nation since modern times.

第一语段的第一句可以被拆分成2个语句，从“中华民族历经磨难，自强不息。”这一句的逻辑语义关系而言，我们可以将其转换成由一个让步状语从句引导的复合句。我们在培训过程中反复强调了一个”让步状语从句“的特殊句式：“宾语+as+主语+谓语，主句。。。”

第二个语句“从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。”我们可以将“从未”这个副词前移做以强调，句子采用部分倒装句结构，为了与原文的语气更为贴切，我们还使用了英语中的近义词连用的方式，即：aspiration for and pursuit of，此外，在翻译培训中，我们向学员详解了高频率使用的英语同近义词，并要求学员反复练习以求达到熟练应用的程度。第一段最后一句中的“民族复兴”，可以译成：renewal，rejuvenation，revitalization等，比较而言，rejuvenation，revitalization要好于renewal。Trials and tribulations as it has experienced，the Chinese nation has always been unyielding.And never has it given up its aspiration for and pursuit of great dreams.The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherished dream since modern times.

在新的历史时期，中国梦的本质是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。我们的奋斗目标是，到2020年国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入在2010年基础上翻一番，全面建成小康社会。到本世纪中叶，建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。

In this new historical era，the Chinese dream that we are pursuing is about three things：economic prosperity，national renewal，and happiness of the Chinese people.We have two goals：First，to double the2010GDP and per capita income of both urban and rural residents and finish the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by2020.Second，to build a modern socialist country that is strong，prosperous，democratic，culturally advanced and harmonious and fulfill the Chinese dream of achieving the great renewal of the Chinese nation by mid-21st century.

第二段的第一句还可以按照我们所反复练习的一个特殊句型来译：时间状语作主语+witness/mark+具体动作，形势等。The new historical era will mark the economic prosperity，national rejuvenation and happiness of the Chinese people—the very essence of the Chinese dream.

实现中国梦，必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路。我们已经在这条道路上走了30多年，历史证明，这是一条符合中国国情、富民强国的正确道路，我们将坚定不移地沿着这条道路走下去。

To realize the Chinese dream，we must stay on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.We have been on this path for over30years.History has proven it to be the right path that suits China's national conditions，bringing about prosperity to China and its people.We will continue to advance along this path.

第三段中的第一句“实现中国梦，必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路。”是一个典型的汉语式表达，属于“无主语句”，然而在英文中是不可能没有主语的，因此，我们在翻译此句时要适当添加主语，而且还要注意“中国特色社会主义”这一短语的正确译法。正确表述是Socialism with Chinese characteristics Chinese-style socialism/socialism with a specifically Chinese character，常见错误：Chinese-featured socialism。The fulfillment of the Chinese dream depends on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics we are following.

实现中国梦，必须弘扬中国精神。用以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神振奋起全民族的“精气神”。

To realize the Chinese dream，we must promote the Chinese spirit.We need to boost the morale of the whole nation with the patriotism-imbued national spirit and call of the time，namely，reform and innovation.

实现中国梦，必须凝聚中国力量。空谈误国，实干兴邦。我们要用13亿中国人的智慧和力量，一代又一代中国人不懈的努力，把我们的国家建设好，把我们的民族发展好。

To realize the Chinese dream，we must pool the strength of the whole country. Empty talk is harmful to the nation，while doing practical work will make it thrive. With the wisdom and strength of the1.3billion Chinese and through the unremitting efforts of generations of the Chinese people，we will make China strong and the Chinese nation prosperous.

该段中的“空谈误国，实干兴邦。”一句完全可以按照我们在翻译课上所强调的口号翻译的方法：语句对等译法，要求译者使用相同的句式结构及相同数量的词汇来翻译汉语中的口号或标语：Empty talks will lead to the decline of a nation while practical work will contribute to the prosperity of a nation.下一句“我们要用13亿中国人的智慧和力量，一代又一代中国人不懈的努力，把我们的国家建设好，把我们的民族发展好。”我们还可以使用上面介绍过的那个特殊句式来对应此句的翻译：The wisdom and strength of the1.3billion Chinese and the unremitting efforts of generations of the Chinese people will see a much stronger China and a more prosperous Chinese nation.

实现中国梦，必须坚持和平发展。我们将始终不渝走和平发展道路，始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略，不仅致力于中国自身发展，也强调对世界的责任和

贡献；不仅造福中国人民，而且造福世界人民。实现中国梦给世界带来的是和平，不是动荡；是机遇，不是威胁。

To realize the Chinese dream，we must pursue peaceful development.We will unwaveringly follow the path of peaceful development and the win-win strategy of opening-up.We will both pursue China's development and live up to our responsibilities and make our due contribution to the world.We will work for the common good of both the Chinese people and the people of the world.When realized，the Chinese dream will bring peace and opportunities to the world，not turbulence or threat.

“致力于。。。”还经常被习惯译成“be committed to doing sth.”

Not only is China committed to developing itself but also it shoulders its responsibilities for and makes its contributions to the world.最后一句的译法还可以加强语气：When realized，the Chinese dream will bring peace and opportunities to the world rather than turbulence or threat.

汉译英部分译文全文

With great tenacity,the Chinese nation has emerged resilient from trials and tribulations.It has never given up its pursuit of great dreams.The great renewal of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherished dream of the Chinese nation since modern times.

In this new historical era,the Chinese dream that we are pursuing is about three things:economic prosperity,national renewal,and happiness of the Chinese people. We have two goals:First,to double the2010GDP and per capita income of both urban and rural residents and finish the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by2020.Second,to build a modern socialist country that is strong, prosperous,democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious and fulfill the Chinese dream of achieving the great renewal of the Chinese nation by mid-21st century.

To realize the Chinese dream,we must stay on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.We have been on this path for over30years.History has proven it to be the right path that suits China's national conditions,bringing about prosperity to China and its people.We will continue to advance along this path.

To realize the Chinese dream,we must promote the Chinese spirit.We need to boost the morale of the whole nation with the patriotism-imbued national spirit and call of the time,namely,reform and innovation.

To realize the Chinese dream,we must pool the strength of the whole country. Empty talk is harmful to the nation,while doing practical work will make it thrive. With the wisdom and strength of the1.3billion Chinese and through the unremitting efforts of generations of the Chinese people,we will make China strong and the Chinese nation prosperous.

To realize the Chinese dream,we must pursue peaceful development.We will unwaveringly follow the path of peaceful development and the win-win strategy of

opening-up.We will both pursue China's development and live up to our responsibilities and make our due contribution to the world.We will work for the common good of both the Chinese people and the people of the world.When realized, the Chinese dream will bring peace and opportunities to the world,not turbulence or threat.

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CATTI二级笔译综合真题

Section 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (60 points) This section consists of 3 parts. Read the direction for each part before answering the questions. Part 1 V ocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1. From a young age, children begin a continuous process of evaluating themselves in the _____ of the opinions and comments of those around them. a. contrast b. return c. light d. spite 2. If you’re forced outside for hours ____ end, especially doing something physical, consider dumping water over your head or on your neck. a. at b. to c. in d. on 3. One reason for the cost of wave power is the need to make the equipment _____ to storm damage and corrosion. a. impassable b. impertinent c. imperious d. impervious 4. The study found that one in four people has missed an important appointment, and that nearly one in five has fallen ____ with a friend

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散文英译汉佳作赏析：我父亲的音乐

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4318099651.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址）My Father's Music 我父亲的音乐 by Wayne Kalyn 韦恩?凯林 I remember the day Dad first lugged the heavy accordion up our front stoop, taxing his small frame. He gathered my mother and me in the living room and opened the case as if it were a treasure chest. "Here it is," he said. "Once you learn to play, it'll stay with you for life." 记得有一天，身材瘦小的父亲背着一架沉重的手风琴，费力地走到前门廊。他把妈妈和我叫进厅里，打开了那只盒子，好象那是一个百宝箱似的。“就这个，”他说，“你一旦学会，它将伴随你一生。” If my thin smile didn't match his full-fledged grin, it was because I had prayed for a guitar or a piano. For the next two weeks, the accordion was stored in the hall closet. Then one evening Dad announced that I would start lessons the following week. In disbelief I shot my eyes toward Mom for support. The firm set of her jaw told me I was out of luck. 如果说我勉强的微笑与他发自内心的笑容不和谐的话，那是因为我一直想要一把吉他或一架钢琴。随后的两个星期，那架手风琴一直放在大厅的橱子里。一天晚上，爸爸宣布下周我开始上琴课。疑惑中，我把视线急忙投向妈妈求助。她紧绷的下巴告诉我：我倒运了。 Spending $300 for an accordion and $5 per lesson was out of character for my father. He was practical always －something he learned growing up on a Pennsylvania farm. Clothes, heat and sometimes even food were scarce. 花300元买一架手风琴，每次上课再花3美元，这可不像父亲的作风。他一直是很实际的——这是他在宾夕法尼亚农场成长过程中学来的。那时候，衣服、暖气，有时甚至连食物都短缺。 Dad was a supervisor in a company that serviced jet engines. Weekends, he tinkered in the cellar, turning scraps of plywood into a utility cabinet or fixing a broken toy with spare parts. Quiet and shy, he was never more comfortable than when at his 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英

2012年5月全国翻译资格水平考试CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题

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Section1: English-Chinese Translation（英译汉）（50 points）Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 100 minutes. PALOS DE LA FRONTERA, Spain — Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school. But Europe beckoned. In his West African homeland, Mr. Jall ow?s salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia?s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe. Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,” he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.” The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached the island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta. The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-Saharans. Experts say thousands more — many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians — are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them. But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which he stirs with a branch. “It keeps the hunger away,” he said. The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jal low?s. From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches. “There is everything in there,” said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm workers? union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas.” The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters. “So many lies,” he said. “It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed.”

2019年catti笔译二级试题：宜家

英格瓦·坎普拉德可不是一般的亿万富翁。这位宜家家具帝国的创始人乘坐经济舱旅行，开着一辆有十年历史的沃尔沃汽车，总是下午去买水果和蔬菜，因为这时价格往往便宜些。如果有人问他生活中有什么奢侈的消费时，他的回答是：我偶尔喜欢买一件高档衬衫或一条围巾，吃点瑞典鱼子酱。? 坎普拉德先生是战后欧洲最杰出企业家之一。宜家创建于1943，当时仅仅从事邮购业务，现如今已经发展成为在全球31个国家经营，员工总数超过7万的国际化零售业巨头。 宜家的销售额逐年上涨。宜家的产品目录是全世界印数最多的印刷品，每年达到不可思议的1.1亿册。坎普拉德先生也变得异常富有。根据美国《福布斯》杂志，他的身价达到134亿美元(87亿英镑)，位列全球第17位。 宜家之所以取得了令人惊异的成功，首先是因为它那简单得令人难以置信的经营理念：向老百姓提供设计精美而又买得起的家具。其次就是坎普拉德本人，有魅力、谦逊、随和。他的思想和价值观绝对是宜家哲学的核心。 坎普拉德先生因生活极其节俭而闻名遐迩。他清洗用过的塑料杯以便再次利用。前不久，他决定不再让那位已经为他理发多年的瑞典理发师继续为他提供服务，原因是在现居地瑞士他找到一位理发师，每次只收14瑞士法郎(6英镑)。?这数字合理，?他笑着说。 宜家所有的高管都十分了解成本意识的重要性。公司不鼓励他们乘坐头等舱或商务舱旅行。?最好的领导方式是以身作则?，坎普拉德先生说过，?让我坐头等舱，而让我的同事们坐旅游舱，是我绝对不能接受的。?

他巡视宜家集团的店铺时，他总是要和员工们握手或拥抱，以此向员工传递一种?伙伴?的感觉，这种做法在瑞典绝不多见。?叫我英格瓦，?他对员工说。他不喜欢打领带，而是喜欢敞开衬衫的领口，这样的衣着方式也突显了他的不拘礼节和没有等级观念。 在个人生活方面和事业方面坎普拉德先生都经历过艰苦的奋斗过程。他一直与读写困难症和其他疾病抗争。 他性格中很突出的一点就是对细节的偏执性关注。巡视他的商店时，他不仅和经理们交谈，还要和最基层的员工以及顾客们交谈。在最近一次视察宜家的六家瑞典门店时，他说，?发现了100个需要讨论的细节性问题。? 在他自己看来，他最大的优点就是选择正确的人员来管理他的企业。 他下定决心不让宜家集团上市，因为股东的短期要求和企业长期的规划会有冲突。?我讨厌急功近利的决策。如果你想实施长效的决策，上市后就很难了。进入俄罗斯市场时，我们就曾不得不决定要亏损十年。? 自1986年从集团总裁位置上退下来以后，坎普拉德先生就慢慢地从业务中淡出。尽管他承认自己非常不愿意完全退出，但他仍然坚持说自己是?参与过多，过问的细节太多。?问题是：假如没有坎普拉德先生，宜家能否恒久存在?宜家是否太过于依赖其创始人?宜家控制权渐渐从坎普拉德先生转移到他的三个儿子手中以后，宜家帝国能否继续辉煌? 【参考译文】