2011专转本试卷英语精确版

绝密★启用前

江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷（非英语类专业）

注意事项：

1、本试卷分为试题卷. 答题卷和答题卡三部分，试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主

观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第11页至第12页，有两大题；共12页，共5大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号. 座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷. 答题卡和

答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。

3、作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝. 黑

色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。

4、考试结束时，考试须将第I卷. 第II卷和答题卡. 答题卷一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Everyone loves to eat! People in every

country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world —Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It’s fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all —sometimes it’s so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that’s okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning.

Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time,

they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.

Some people don’t like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more “fast food”, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking, It’s easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.

Of course, in some other countries,

like France, cooking is still an “art form”become people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.

1. The main idea of this passage is that _____

A. American food is less delicious than food in other countries

B. People in many countries prefer Chinese food

C. It’s interesting to compare a variety of food in different countries

D. People enjoy different kinds of food in the world

2. We can infer from the passage that

A. wine makes your mouth burn

B. French chefs love to be artists

C. South American food is not so spicy as

Indian food

D. The most wonderful food comes from

Eastern countries

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. French food is delicious, but not well prepared

B. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine

C. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiest

D. American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook

4. Americans eat a lot of “fast food”because

A. they believe American food is the best

B. American food contains more

nutrition

C. They don’t like food in other countries

D. They don’t think they have enough time to prepare meals

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese—style vegetables are often cooked for a short time

B. American food is often believed to be less tasty

C. Everyone in the world dislikes Indian food

D. People have different opinions about French cuisine

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

If American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan

is doing the opposite;giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone —the iPhone 3G. According to Asiajin, about 330 students and staff members in the School of Social informatics at Tokyo-based University Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.

This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the exclusive vendor of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1,000.This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.

The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the

university plans to use it to check student attendance.Dropping classes （翘课）is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student’s grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.

Now, with the iPhone 3G, the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone’s GPS), lecture podcasting,and online examinations. A student can’t answer the roll call using the phone from any location other than the classroom.

Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not

very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don’t want to share with others.

As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limit s.

6. According to the passage, American children are at school.

A. encouraged to use cell phones

B. not encouraged to use cell phones

C. offered a new type of free cell

phones

D. allowed to use free cell phones

7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?

A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for free

B. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study tool

C. Students have received the iPhone 3G before

D. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G

8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G?

A. Fake attendance reported by classmates.

B. Failure of on-line examinations

C. Answer to roll calls at school

D. High cost of telephoning

9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT.

A. attendance reporting

B. lecture podcast ing（播客）

C. online examinations

D. downloading payment

10. This passage is mainly about

A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese university

B. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universities

C. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese school

D. the use of GPS to locate students at school

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags–to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her

to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means “little pet”.

Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time.”How can a brain function under those things,”she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris

Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.

In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. “A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!”she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel

No. 5 has been the world’s most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.

11. The world famous brand “Chanel”is named after

A. a little animal

B. a hat company

C. the nickname of a French

woman

D. the surname of a French girl

12. Coco had her hats_________________ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.

A. fancier than

B. different from

C. similar to

D. more expensive than

13. According to the passage, Chanel’s designs can be best described as

A. fashionable

B. luxurious

C. simple and elegant

D. A and C

14.The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that

A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no future

B. it will be the world’s most popular perfume

C. it will be sold every 30 seconds

D. women are fond of all kinds of perfumes

15. Coco Chanel’s success story tells us that

A. becoming rich is not so difficult

B. women are more likely to

succeed

C. people can pursue their dreams

D. the poor are more likely to

succeed

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Everyone knows that laziness is not

good. We have probably all had

lectures telling that laziness is

immoral, that it is wasteful, and that

lazy people will never gain anything in life.But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused

by more complex reasons. Some people

who appear to be lazy are suffering

from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure

that prevents successful work. Some

people are so busy planning great deals

that they are unable to deal with “easier” work on hand. Still others are

not avoiding work; strictly speaking,

they are simply putting off their work. Laziness, however,can actually be helpful. Some people may

look lazy while they are really

thinking, planning and

researching .We should all remember

that great scientific discoveries

happened by chance. Newton wasn’t working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone “lazy”build the car we buy, particularly if that “laziness” were caused by the worker’s taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being

“lazy”—that is, taking time off for a rest —is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital.So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.

16. The main idea of this passage is that

A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid of

B. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy

C. laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problems

D. lazy people usually do their work

more carefully

17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?

A. Laziness is a kind of mental disease

B. Laziness is more beneficial than harmful

C. laziness cannot be explained

D. laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure

18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support?

A. Most of the time laziness is a good quality

B. Most assembly workers are lazy

C. The word “laziness” is sometimes misused

D. Most overworked people are lazy

19. The author’s attitude towards laziness is

A. objective

B. subjective

C. critical

D. humorous

20. As used in this passage, the word “devised” (in Paragraph 2) probably means

A. understood

B. wrote

C. created

D. proved

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s people in cities rather than in rural areas.

A. are living

B. will be living

C. have lived

D. will have lived

22. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.

A. had been cancelled

B. were cancelled

C. having been cancelled

D. have been cancelled

23. The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago.

A. to have discussed

B. to have been discussed

C. being discussed

D. having been discussed

24. It was so hot that they the electric fan all through the night.

A. had; running

B. had; run

C. had; ran

D. had; to run

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