2012年4月全国自考英语二答案

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Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.You may use bike (选B)provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning

2.He could not (选B)hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universite

3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love,trust,and self-worth (选C)with their children

4.The teacher required that all errors should be (选B)eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.

5.A person is lucky if his career (选C)coincides with his interest and hobby.

6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood,(选A)in return,affects our performance.

7.It was (选A)considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.

8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some (选C)remarks on my recent article at the conference.

9.He is (选A)so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.

10.No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.

Ⅱ下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

文章开头第一句话：it is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical averages

11.选 A to 12.C after 13.B hours 14.A spends 15.D original 16.A written 17.B that 18.D requires 19.D who 20.C effort

Ⅲ从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

第一篇，文章开头第一句话：Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restaurant world on fire in the 1980s with original food,

21.Stadtlander was accused because 选D.he sold wine to his guests without a license

22.In the 1980s,stadtlander选B.made his restaurant menu into the fire

23.It turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were 选D.police officers

24.Nobuyo Stadtlander claimed that in the wine case they made选B.no money

25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander?选D.A receipt with the wine price

第二篇，文章开头第一句话：A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couples have violent confrontations of one sort or

another during the

26.Which of the following statements is true?选C.Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence

27.The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that选

A.domestic violence is found in well-to-do families as well

28.What Gelles says shows that选C.violence is related to the economic situation of the time

29.The word “outlawing”in line 5 of the last paragraph means选

A.making something illegal

30.According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless选C.violence is not accepted as a solution to probblems 第三篇，文章开头第一句话：American scientists are developing an “intelligent”mobile phone capable of blocking calls depending on the owner mood

31. According to the passage, the “Sensay”phone is capable of选C.…the owner’s mood

32.Second paragraph mainly tells us选B.…the new phone is going to function QQ 3569 7035

33.According to professor Smailagic ,the light detector will show选

A.where the mobile phone is.

34. The word “it”in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to选A.the phone

35.The best title for this passage is选D.Sensay:The Future Mobile phone

Ⅳ.将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36．乐意地readily 37 前景prospect

38 永恒的constant 39 有益的beneficial

40 进口import 41 预报forecast

42 元素element 43 缩短，减少shorten

44 诚实honesty 45 有规律的regular

46 改变vary 47 坦率的frankly

48 减轻relief 49 和谐harmony

50 倒塌collapse 51 有效率的efficient

52 真诚的sincere 53 建设construct

54 市长mayor 55 好奇心的curiosity

Ⅴ将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。

56 election 57 painful 58 safety 59 similarities

60 expectation 61 highly 62 successful 63 wisdom

64 desired 65 accomplishment

Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66 尽管有困难，他们始终还是把工作完成了They finally finished the job in spite of the difficulty.

67 这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。This conference plays an important role in pormoting the relationship between the two countries.

68 他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运动员。He has been dreaming of being a football player.

69 在过去的20年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。In the past twentieth century,the number of animals for experiment greatly reduced.

70 这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。The english test was much easier than we had expected.

Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。

腼腆的人很容易被动且易受别人影响，他们对于批评很敏感，他们也发现表扬很难令他们高兴，因为他们认为他们不值得表扬。一个腼腆的人对于赞扬可能会这样去回答:“你那样说是为了使我高兴，我知道我并不是真的值得表扬。”很明显，自知之明是一种好品质，但自谦过度也不好。能否完全克服腼腆，或至少让自己不那么腼腆，幸运的是人们能够通过努力耐心地建立自信来克服腼腆。

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7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy

自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析

2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]